debian-edu-bullseye-manual - en to da translation catalogue (742 entries)

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da: da

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en: Debian Edu / Skolelinux Bullseye 11 Manual
da: Manual for Debian Edu / Skolelinux Bullseye 11

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en: Publish date:
da: Udgivelsesdato:

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en: Manual for Debian Edu 11 Codename Bullseye
da: Manual for Debian Edu 11 kodenavn Bullseye

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en: This is the manual for the Debian Edu 11 Bullseye release.
da: Dette er manualen for Debian Edu 11 Bullseye udgivelsen.

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en: The version at <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Bullseye"/> is a wiki and updated frequently.
da: Versionen på <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Bullseye"/> er en wiki og opdateres ofte.

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en: <link linkend="Translations">Translations</link> are part of the <computeroutput>debian-edu-doc</computeroutput> package which can be installed on a webserver, and is available <ulink url="https://jenkins.debian.net/userContent/debian-edu-doc/">online</ulink>.
da: <link linkend="Translations">Oversættelser</link> er en del af pakken <computeroutput>debian-edu-doc</computeroutput>, som kan installeres på en internetserver og er tilgængelig <ulink url="https://jenkins.debian.net/userContent/debian-edu-doc/">på internettet</ulink>.

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en: About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
da: Om Debian Edu og Skolelinux

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en: The chapters about <link linkend="Requirements">hardware and network requirements</link> and about the <link linkend="Architecture">architecture</link> contain basic environment details.
da: Kapitlerne om <link linkend="Requirements">udstyrs- og netværkskrav</link> og <link linkend="Architecture">arkitekturen</link> indeholder grundlæggende miljødetaljer.

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en: After installation of a main server all services needed for a school network are set up and the system is ready to be used. Only users and machines need to be added via GOsa², a comfortable Web-UI, or any other LDAP editor. A netbooting environment using PXE/<ulink url="https://ipxe.org/">iPXE</ulink> has also been prepared, so after initial installation of the main server from CD, Blu-ray disc or USB flash drive all other machines can be installed via the network, this includes "roaming workstations" (ones that can be taken away from the school network, usually laptops or netbooks). Also, machines can be booted via PXE/iPXE as diskless workstations or thin clients.
da: Efter installation af en hovedserver er alle tjenester krævet for et sat op og systemet er klar til brug. Kun brugere og maskiner skal tilføjes via GOsa², en komfortabel netbrugerflade eller enhvert andet LDAP-redigeringsprogram. Et netopstartsprogram der bruger PXE/<ulink url="https://ipxe.org/">iPXE</ulink> er også blevet forberedt, så efter oprindelig installation af hovedserveren via cd, blue-ray- eller usb-drev kan alle andre maskiner installeres via netværket, dette inkluderer »roaming workstations« (installationer som kan fjernes fra skolenetværket, normalt bærbare computere) samt PXE/iPXE-opstart for maskiner uden diske såsom traditionelle tynde klienter.

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en: Several educational applications like GeoGebra, Kalzium, KGeography, GNU Solfege and Scratch are included in the default desktop setup, which can be extended easily and almost endlessly via the Debian universe.
da: Flere undervisningsprogrammer såsom GeoGebra, Kalzium, KGeography, GNU Solfege og Scratch er inkluderet i skrivebordets standardopsætning, som nemt kan udvides, næsten uendeligt via Debianuniverset.

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en: Some history and why two names
da: Lidt historik og hvorfor projektet har to navne

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en: <ulink url="https://blends.debian.org/edu">Debian Edu / Skolelinux</ulink> is a Linux distribution created by the Debian Edu project. As a <ulink url="https://blends.debian.org">Debian Pure Blend</ulink> distribution it is an official <ulink url="https://www.debian.org">Debian</ulink> subproject.
da: <ulink url="https://blends.debian.org/edu">Debian Edu / Skolelinux</ulink> er en Linuxdistribution oprettet af projektet Debian Edu. Som en <ulink url="https://blends.debian.org">Debian Pure Blends</ulink>-distribution er det et officielt underprojekt af <ulink url="http://www.debian.org">Debian</ulink>.

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en: What this means for your school is that Skolelinux is a version of Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely configured school-network.
da: For din skole betyder dette, at Skolelinux er en version af Debian, som tilbyder et ud af boksen-miljø for et fuldstændig konfigureret skolenetværk.

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en: The Skolelinux project in Norway was founded on July 2nd 2001 and about the same time Raphaël Hertzog started Debian-Edu in France. Since 2003 both projects are united, but both names stayed. "Skole" and (Debian-)"Education" are just two well understood terms in these regions.
da: Projektet Skolelinux blev grundlagt i Norge den 2. juli 2001 og omkring samme tidspunkt startede Raphaël Hertzog Debian-Edu i Frankrig. Siden 2003 er projekterne forenet, men bevarede begge navne. »Skole« og (Debian-)»Education« er velintegrerede termer i begge regioner.

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en: Today the system is in use in several countries around the world.
da: I dag bruges systemet i flere lande.

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en: Architecture
da: Arkitektur

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en: Network
da: Netværk

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en: This section of the document describes the network architecture and services provided by a Skolelinux installation.
da: Dette afsnit af dokumentationen beskriver netværksarkitekturen og tjenesterne tilbudt af en Skolelinuxdistribution.

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en: The Debian Edu network topology
da: Debian Edu-netværkstopologi

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en: The figure is a sketch of the assumed network topology. The default setup of a Skolelinux network assumes that there is one (and only one) main server, while allowing the inclusion of both normal workstations and LTSP servers (with associated thin clients and/or diskless workstations). The number of workstations can be as large or small as you want (starting from none to a lot). The same goes for the LTSP servers, each of which is on a separate network so that the traffic between the clients and the LTSP server doesn't affect the rest of the network services. LTSP is explained in detail in <link linkend="NetworkClients">the related HowTo</link> chapter.
da: Figuren er en tegning af den forventede netværkstopologi. Standardopsætningen for et Skolelinuxnetværk antager, at der er en (og kun en) hovedserver, som tillader inkludering af både normale arbejdsstationer og servere for tynde klienter (med associerede tynde klienter og/eller diskløse arbejdsstationer). Antallet af arbejdsstationer kan være så stort eller småt som du ønsker (startende fra ingen til en helt masse). Det samme gælder for LTSP-serverne, som hver for sig er på et adskilt netværk, så at trafikken mellem klienterne og LTSP-serven ikke påvirker resten af netværkstjenesterne. LTSP er forklaret i detaljer i afsnittet <link linkend="NetworkClients">den forbundne hjælp</link>.

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en: The reason that there can only be one main server in each school network is that the main server provides DHCP, and there can be only one machine doing so in each network. It is possible to move services from the main server to other machines by setting up the service on another machine, and subsequently updating the DNS configuration, pointing the DNS alias for that service to the right computer.
da: Årsagen til, at der kun kan være en hovedserver i hvert skolenetværk er at hovedserveren tilbyder DHCP, og der kan kun være en maskine til dette i hvert netværk. Det er muligt at flytte tjenester fra hovedserveren til andre maskiner ved at opsætte tjenesten på en anden maskine, og efterfølgende opdatere DNS-konfigurationen, pegende DNS-aliasset for den tjeneste til den korrekte computer.

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en: In order to simplify the standard setup of Skolelinux, the Internet connection runs over a separate router, also called gateway. See the <link linkend="Requirements--Internet_router">Internet router</link> chapter for details how to set up such a gateway if it is not possible to configure an existing one as needed.
da: For at forenkel opsætningen af Skolelinux, så afvikles internetforbindelsen over en separat ruter, også kaldt adgangspunkt. se kapitlet <link linkend="Requirements--Internet_router">Internetruter</link> for detaljer om opsætning af sådant et adgangspunkt, hvis det ikke er muligt at konfigurere en eksisterende som krævet.

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en: The default network setup
da: Netværkets standardopsætning

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en: DHCP on the main server serves the 10.0.0.0/8 network, providing a PXE boot menu where you can choose whether to install a new server/workstation, boot a thin client or a diskless workstation, run memtest, or boot from the local hard disk.
da: DHCPD på hovedserveren betjener 10.0.0.0/8-netværket, der tilbyder en PXE-opstartsmenu, hvor du kan vælge hvorvidt der skal installeres en ny server/arbejdsstation, startes en tynd klient eller diskløs arbejdsstation op, køres hukommelsestest (memtest), eller startes op fra den lokale harddisk.

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en: This is designed to be modified; for details, see <link linkend="NetworkClients">the related HowTo</link> chapter.
da: Dette er designet til at kunne ændres; for detaljer, se <link linkend="NetworkClients">det relevante vejledningskapitel</link>.

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en: DHCP on the LTSP servers only serves a dedicated network on the second interface (192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24 are preconfigured options) and should seldom need to be changed.
da: DHCPD på LTSP-serverne betjener kun et dedikeret netværk på den 2. grænseflade (192.168.0.0/24 og 192.168.1.0/24 er prækonfigurerede indstillinger) og der vil sjældent være behov for at ændre dette.

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en: The configuration of all subnets is stored in LDAP.
da: Konfigurationen af alle undernet gemmes i LDAP.

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en: Main server
da: Hovedserver

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en: A Skolelinux network needs one main server (also called "tjener" which is Norwegian and means "server") which per default has the IP address 10.0.2.2 and is installed by selecting the Main Server profile. It's possible (but not required) to also select and install the LTSP Server and Workstation profiles in addition to the Main Server profile.
da: Et netværk for Skolelinux kræver en hovedserver (også kaldt for »tjener« som er norsk og betyder »server«), der som standard har IP-adressen 10.0.2.2 og installeres ved at vælge profilen for hovedserveren. Det er muligt (men ikke krævet) også at vælge og installere profilerne for LTSP-serveren og arbejdsstationen udover profilen for hovedserveren.

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en: Services running on the main server
da: Tjenester der kører på hovedserveren

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en: With the exception of the control of the thin clients, all services are initially set up on one central computer (the main server). For performance reasons, the LTSP server(s) should be separate (though it is possible to install both the Main Server and LTSP Server profiles on the same machine). All services are allocated a dedicated DNS-name and are offered exclusively over IPv4. The allocated DNS name makes it easy to move individual services from the main server to a different machine, by simply stopping the service on the main server, and changing the DNS configuration to point to the new location of the service (which should be set up on that machine first, of course).
da: Med undtagelse af kontrollen af tynde klienter, så opsættes alle tjenester oprindeligt på en central computer (hovedserveren). Af ydelsesårsager skal LTSP-serverne være separate maskiner (det er dog muligt at installere profilerne for både hovedserveren og LTSP-serveren på den samme maskine). Alle tjenester allokerer et dedikeret DNS-navn og tilbydes eksklusivt over IPv4. Det allokerede DNS-navn gør det nemt at flytte individuelle tjenester fra hovedserveren til en anden maskine, ved at stoppe tjenesten på hovedserveren, ændre DNS-konfigurationen til at pege på den nye placering for tjenesten (som selvfølgelig først skal opsættes på den maskine).

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en: To ensure security all connections where passwords are transmitted over the network are encrypted, so no passwords are sent over the network as plain text.
da: For at øge sikkerheden er alle forbindelser hvor adgangskoder transmitteres over netværket krypteret, så at ingen adgangskoder sendes over netværket som klartekst.

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en: Below is a table of the services that are set up by default in a Skolelinux network and the DNS name of each service. If possible all configuration files will refer to the service by name (without the domain name) thus making it easy for schools to change either their domain (if they have an own DNS domain) or the IP addresses they use.
da: Nedenfor er en tabel over tjenesterne, der som standard er opsat i et netværk for Skolelinux og DNS-navnet for hver tjeneste. Hvis muligt vil alle konfigurationsfiler referere til tjenesten ved navn (uden domænenavnet) hvilket gør det nemt for skoler at ændre enten deres domæne (hvis de har et eget DNS-domæne) eller IP-adresserne de bruger.

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en: <emphasis role="strong">Table of services</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Tjenestetabel</emphasis>

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en: <emphasis role="strong">Service description</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Tjenestebeskrivelse</emphasis>

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en: <emphasis role="strong">Common name</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Almindeligt navn</emphasis>

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en: <emphasis role="strong">DNS service name</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">DNS-tjenestenavn</emphasis>

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en: Centralised Logging
da: Centraliseret logning

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en: Domain Name Service
da: Tjeneste for domænenavn

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en: domain
da: domæne

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en: Automatic Network Configuration of Machines
da: Automatisk netværkskonfiguration af maskiner

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en: Clock Synchronisation
da: Ursynkronisering

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en: Home Directories via Network File System
da: Hjemmemapper via netværksfilsystem

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en: homes
da: hjem

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en: Electronic Post Office
da: Elektronisk postkontor

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en: postoffice
da: postkontor

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en: Directory Service
da: Mappetjeneste

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en: User Administration
da: Brugeradministration

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en: Web Server
da: Internetserver

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en: Central Backup
da: Central sikkerhedskopiering

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en: backup
da: sikkerhedskopiering

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en: Web Cache
da: Internetmellemlager

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en: webcache
da: internetmellemlager

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en: Printing
da: Udskrivning

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en: Secure Remote Login
da: Sikker ekstern logind

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en: Automatic Configuration
da: Automatisk konfiguration

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en: LTSP Server/s
da: LTSP-servere

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en: Machine and Service Surveillance with Error Reporting, plus Status and History on the Web. Error Reporting by email
da: Maskine og tjenesteovervågelse med fejlrapportering, plus status og historik på internettet. Fejlrapportering via e-post

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en: Munin, Icinga and Sitesummary
da: Munin, Icinga og sideoversigt

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en: sitesummary
da: siteoversigt

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en: By default email is set up for local delivery (i.e. within the school) only, though email delivery to the wider Internet may be set up if the school has a permanent Internet connection. Clients are set up to deliver mail to the server (using 'smarthost'), and users can <link linkend="Users--Using_email">access their personal mail</link> through IMAP.
da: Som standard sættes posten kun op for lokal levering (dvs. indenfor skolen), dog kan e-postlevering til det større internet sættes op, hvis skolen har en permanent internetforbindelse. Klienter opsættes til at levere post til serveren (med brug af »smarthost«), og brugere kan <link linkend="Users--Using_email">tilgå deres personlige post</link> via IMAP.

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en: All services are accessible using the same username and password, thanks to the central user database for authentication and authorisation.
da: Alle tjenester kan tilgås med brug af det samme brugernavn og adgangskode, takket være den centrale brugerdatabase for godkendelse og autorisation.

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en: To increase performance on frequently accessed sites a web proxy that caches files locally (Squid) is used. In conjunction with blocking web-traffic in the router this also enables control of Internet access on individual machines.
da: For at øge ydelsen på ofte tilgåede sider så bruges en internetproxy til at mellemlagre filer lokalt (Squid). Sammen med blokering af internettrafik i routeren giver dette også kontrol over internetadgang på individuelle maskiner.

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en: Network configuration on the clients is done automatically using DHCP. All types of clients can be connected to the private 10.0.0.0/8 subnet and will get according IP addresses; LTSP clients should be connected to the corresponding LTSP server via the separate subnet 192.168.0.0/24 (this is to ensure that the network traffic of the LTSP clients doesn't interfere with the rest of the network services).
da: Netværkskonfiguration på klienterne udføres automatisk med brug af DHCP. Alle klienttyper kan forbindes til det private undernet 10.0.0.0/8, og vil få tilsvarende IP-adresser; LTSP-klienter skal forbinde til den tilsvarende LTSP-server via det separate undernet 192.168.0.0/24 (dette for at sikre at netværkstrafik fra LTPS-klienterne ikke påvirker resten af netværkstjenesterne).

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en: Centralised logging is set up so that all machines send their syslog messages to the server. The syslog service is set up so that it only accepts incoming messages from the local network.
da: Centraliseret logning sættes op så at alle maskiner sender deres syslog-beskeder til serveren. Syslog-tjenesten sættes op så at den kun accepterer indgående beskeder fra det lokale netværk.

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en: By default the DNS server is set up with a domain for internal use only (*.intern), until a real ("external") DNS domain can be set up. The DNS server is set up as caching DNS server so that all machines on the network can use it as the main DNS Server.
da: Som standard sættes DNS-serveren op med et domæne kun for intern brug (*.intern), indtil et reelt (»external«) DNS-domæne kan sættes op. DNS-serveren sættes op som Caching DNS-server, så at alle maskiner på netværket kan bruge den som DNS-hovedserver.

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en: Pupils and teachers have the ability to publish websites. The web server provides mechanisms for authenticating users, and for limiting access to individual pages and subdirectories to certain users and groups. Users will have the ability to create dynamic web pages, as the web server will be programmable on the server side.
da: Studerende og lærere har mulighed for at udgive internetsider. Internetserveren tilbyder mekanismer for godkendelse af brugere, og begrænsning af adgang til individuelle sider og undermapper for bestemte brugere og grupper. Brugere vil have mulighed for at oprette dynamiske internetsider, da internetserveren vil være programmerbar på serversiden.

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en: Information on users and machines can be changed in one central location, and is made accessible to all computers on the network automatically. To achieve this a centralised directory server is set up. The directory will have information on users, user groups, machines and groups of machines. To avoid user confusion there won't be any difference between file groups and network groups. This implies that groups of machines which are to form network groups will use the same namespace as user groups.
da: Information om brugere og maskiner kan ændres på en central placering, og gøres tilgængelig for alle computere på netværket automatisk. For at opnå dette sættes en centraliseret mappeserver op. Mappen vil have information om brugere, brugergrupper, maskiner og grupper af maskiner. For at undgå brugerforvirring vil der ikke være nogen forskel mellem filgrupper, postlister og netværksgrupper. Dette medfører at grupper af maskiner, som skal udgøre netværksgrupper vil bruge det samme navnerum som brgergrupper.

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en: Administration of services and users will mainly be via the web, and follow established standards, functioning well in the web browsers which are part of Skolelinux. The delegation of certain tasks to individual users or user groups will be made possible by the administration systems.
da: Administration af tjenester og brugere vil hovedsagelig foregå via internettet, og følge etablerede standarder, der fungerer godt i internetbrowsere som er en del af Skolelinux. Delegeringen af bestemte opgaver til individuelle brugere eller brugergruppper kan gøres muligt via administrationssystemerne.

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en: In order to avoid certain problems with NFS, and to make it simpler to debug problems, the different machines need synchronised clocks. To achieve this the Skolelinux server is set up as a local Network Time Protocol (NTP) server, and all workstations and clients are set up to synchronise with the server. The server itself should synchronise its clock via NTP against machines on the Internet, thus ensuring the whole network has the correct time.
da: For at undgå bestemte problemer med NFS, og gøre det nemmere at fejlsøge, skal de forskellige maskiner have synkroniserede ure. For at få dette sættes serveren for Skolelinux op som en lokal Network Time Protocol-server (NTP). Selve serveren skal synkronisere sit ur via NTP mod maskiner på internettet, og dermed sikre at hele netværket har den korrekt tidsangivelse.

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en: Printers are connected where convenient, either directly onto the main network, or connected to a server, workstation or LTSP server. Access to printers can be controlled for individual users according to the groups they belong to; this will be achieved by using quota and access control for printers.
da: Printere forbindes hvor det er passende, enten direkte til hovednetværket, eller forbundet til en server, arbejdsstation eller LTSP-server. Adgang til printere kan kontrolleres for individuelle brugere jævnfør den gruppe de tilhører; dette vil blive opnået ved at bruge kvoter og adgangskontrol for printere.

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en: LTSP server(s)
da: LTSP-servere

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en: A Skolelinux network can have many LTSP servers, which are installed by selecting the LTSP Server profile.
da: Et netværk for Skolelinux kan have mange LTSP-servere, som installeres ved at vælge LTSP-serverprofilen.

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en: The LTSP servers are set up to receive syslog from thin clients and workstations, and forward these messages to the central syslog recipient.
da: LTSP-serverne sættes op til at modtage syslog fra de tynde klienter og arbejdsstationer, og videresender disse beskeder til den centrale syslog-modtager.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><para>
en: Please note:
da: Bemærk venligst:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Thin clients
da: Tynde klienter

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Diskless workstations
da: Diskløse arbejdsstationer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Networked clients
da: Netværksklienter

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The term "networked clients" is used in this manual to refer to both thin clients and diskless workstations, as well as computers running macOS or Windows.
da: Termen »netværksklienter« bruges i denne manual til at referere til både tynde klienter og diskløse arbejdsstationer, samt computere der kører macOS eller Windows.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: All the Linux machines that are installed with the Skolelinux installer will be administrable from a central computer, most likely the server. It will be possible to log in to all machines via SSH, and thereby have full access to the machines. As root one needs to run <computeroutput>kinit</computeroutput> first to get a Kerberos TGT.
da: Alle Linuxmaskinerne, som er installeret via Skolelinux-installationsprogrammet, vil kunne administreres fra en central computer, højst sandsynlig serveren. Det vil være muligt at logge ind på alle maskiner via SSH, og dermed have fuld adgang til maskinerne. Som administrator skal man afvikle <computeroutput>kinit</computeroutput> først for at få en Kerberos TGT.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: All user information is kept in an LDAP directory. Updates of user accounts are made against this database, which is used by the clients for user authentication.
da: Al brugerinformation opbevares i en LDAP-mappe. Opdateringer af brugerkontoer udføres mod denne database, som bruges af klienter for brugergodkendelse.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Currently there are two kinds of installation media images: netinst and BD. Both images can also be booted from USB sticks.
da: Aktuelt er der to typer af installationsmedier: netinst og BD. Begge aftryk kan også indlæses fra USB-drev.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The aim is to be able to install a server from any type of medium once, and install all other clients over the network by booting from the network.
da: Formålet er at være i stand til at installere en server fra ethvert medie og installere alle andre klienter over netværket ved at starte op fra netværket.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Only the netinstall image needs access to the Internet during installation.
da: Kun netinstall-aftrykket kræver adgang til internettet under installation.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: File system access configuration
da: Adgangskonfiguration for filsystem

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Each Skolelinux user account is assigned a section of the file system on the file server. This section (home directory) contains the user's configuration files, documents, email and web pages. Some of the files should be set to have read access for other users on the system, some should be readable by everyone on the Internet, and some should not be accessible for reading by anyone but the user.
da: Hver brugerkonto i Skolelinux tildeles et afsnit af filsystemet på filserveren. Dette afsnit (hjemmemappen) indeholder brugerens konfigurationsfiler, dokumenter, e-post og internetsider. Nogle af filerne bør gives læseadgang for andre brugere på systemet, nogle skal kunne læses af alle på internettet, og nogle skal ikke kunne tilgås for læsning af andre end brugeren selv.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: To ensure that all disks that are used for user directories or shared directories can be uniquely named across all the computers in the installation, they can be mounted as <computeroutput>/skole/host/directory/</computeroutput>. Initially, one directory is created on the file server, <computeroutput>/skole/tjener/home0/</computeroutput>, in which all the user accounts are created. More directories may then be created when needed to accommodate particular user groups or particular patterns of usage.
da: For at sikre at alle diske som bruges for hjemmemapper eller delte mapper er unikt navngivet på tværs af alle computere i installationen, kan de monteres som <computeroutput>/skole/host/directory/</computeroutput>. Som start oprettes en mappe på filserveren, <computeroutput>/skole/tjener/home0/</computeroutput>, hvor alle brugerkontoerne oprettes. Yderligere mapper kan så oprettes, når der skal tilpasses til specifikke brugergruppper eller specifikke forbrugsmønstre.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: To enable shared access to files under the normal UNIX permissions system, users need to be in supplementary shared groups (such as "students") as well as the personal primary group that they're in by default. If users have an appropriate umask to make newly created items group-accessible (002 or 007), and if the directories they're working in are setgid to ensure the files inherit the correct group-ownership, the result is controlled file sharing between the members of a group.
da: For at aktivere adgang til filer under det normale UNIX-rettighedssystem, så skal brugere være i supplementært delte grupper (såsom »studenter«) samt den personlige primære gruppe de er i som standard. Hvis brugere har en passende umask til at gøre nyoprettede punkter adgangsbare for grupper (002 eller 007), og hvis mapperne de arbejder i er setgid for at sikre at filerne arver det korrekte gruppeejerskab, er resultatet kontrolleret fildeling mellem medlemmer af en gruppe.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The initial access settings for newly created files are a matter of policy. The Debian default umask is 022 (which would not allow group-access as described above), but Debian Edu uses a default of 002 - meaning that files are created with read access for everybody, which can later be removed by explicit user action. This can alternatively be changed (by editing <computeroutput>/etc/pam.d/common-session</computeroutput>) to a umask of 007 - meaning read access is initially blocked, necessitating user action to make them accessible.  The first approach encourages knowledge sharing, and makes the system more transparent, whereas the second method decreases the risk of unwanted spreading of sensitive information. The problem with the first solution is that it is not apparent to the users that the material they create will be accessible to all other users. They can only detect this by inspecting other users' directories and seeing that their files are readable. The problem with the second solution is that few people are likely to make their files accessible, even if they do not contain sensitive information and the content would be helpful to inquisitive users who want to learn how others have solved particular problems (typically configuration issues).
da: Den oprindelige adgangsindstilling for netop oprettede filer er et politikspørgsmål. Den normale umask for Debian er 022 (som ikke tillader gruppeadgang som beskrevet ovenfor), men Debian Edu bruger en standard på 002 - hvilket betyder at filer oprettes med læseadgang for alle, hvilket senere kan fjernes med en eksplicit brugerhandling. Dette kan ændres (ved at redigere <computeroutput>/etc/pam.d/common-session</computeroutput>) til en umask på 007 - hvilket betyder at læseadgang er blokeret, og at en brugerhandling skal udføres for at gøre dem tilgængelige. Den første metode opmuntrer til vidensdeling, og gør systemet mere gennemsigtigt, hvor den anden metode formindsker risikoen for uønsket spredning af ømtålelig information. Problemet med den første løsning er at det ikke er indlysende for brugerne, at materialet de opretter vil være tilgængeligt for alle andre brugere. De kan kun se dette ved at kigge i andre brugeres mapper og der se at deres filer også er læsbare. Problemet med den anden løsning er at få personer vil gøre deres filer læsbare også selv om de ikke indeholder ømtålelig information og at indholdet ville have været nyttig for andre brugere, som ønsker at lære hvordan andre har løst specifikke problemer typisk konfigurationsproblemer).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Requirements
da: Krav

note: type: Content of: <article><section><para>
en: There are different ways of setting up a Skolelinux solution. It can be installed on just one standalone PC, or as a region-wide solution at many schools operated centrally. This flexibility makes a huge difference to the configuration of network components, servers and client machines.
da: Der er forskellige måder at opsætte en løsning med Skolelinux. Den kan installeres på en enkelt uafhængig pc, eller som en regionudbredt løsning på mange skoler der håndteres centralt. Denne fleksibilitet gør en stor forskel for konfigurationen af netværkskomponenter, servere og klientmaskiner.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Hardware requirements
da: Krav til udstyret

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The purpose of the different profiles is explained in the <link linkend="Architecture">network architecture</link> chapter.
da: Formålet med forskellige profiler er forklaret i kapitlet <link linkend="Architecture">netværksarkitektur</link>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If LTSP is intended to be used, take a look at the <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/LTSP/Ltsp%20Hardware%20Requirements">LTSP Hardware Requirements wiki page</ulink>.
da: Hvis LTSP skal bruges, så tag et kig på <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/LTSP/Ltsp%20Hardware%20Requirements">wikisiden med LTSP-udstyrskrav</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The computers running Debian Edu / Skolelinux must have either 32 bit (Debian architecture 'i386', oldest supported processors are 686 class ones) or 64 bit (Debian architecture 'amd64') x86 processors.
da: Computerne der afvikler Debian Edu/Skolelinux skal have enten 32-bit (Debianstruktur »i386«, ældste understøttede processorer er 686) eller 64-bit (Debianarkitektur »amd64«) x86-processorer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Thin clients with only 256 MiB RAM and 400 MHz are possible, though more RAM and faster processors are recommended.
da: Tynde klienter kan køre på så lidt som 256 MiB RAM og 400 MHz, dog anbefales mere RAM og hurtigere processorer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: For workstations, diskless workstations and standalone systems, 1500 MHz and 1024 MiB RAM are the absolute minimum requirements. For running modern webbrowsers and LibreOffice at least 2048 MiB RAM is recommended.
da: For arbejdsstationer, diskløse arbejdsstationer og uafhængige systemer, er 1500 MHz og 1024 MiB RAM minimumskrav. For afvikling af moderne internetbrowsere og LibreOffice anbefales 2048 MiB RAM.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The minimum disk space requirements depend on the profile which is installed:
da: Kravet for minimal diskplads afhænger af profilen som installeres:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: combined main server + LTSP server: 60 GiB (plus additional space for user accounts).
da: kombineret hovedserver + LTSP-server: 60 GiB (plus yderligere plads til brugerkonti).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: LTSP server: 40 GiB.
da: LTSP-server: 40 GiB

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: workstation or standalone: 30 GiB.
da: arbejdsstation eller uafhængig: 30 GiB.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: LTSP servers need two network cards when using the default network architecture:
da: LTSP-servere skal have to netværkskort når netværkets standardarkitektur bruges:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: eth0 is connected to the main network (10.0.0.0/8),
da: eth0 er forbundet til hovednetværket (10.0.0.0/8),

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Laptops are movable workstations, so they have the same requirements as workstations.
da: Bærbare har de samme krav som arbejdsstationer da de bare er flytbare arbejdsstationer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Hardware known to work
da: Udstyr som vides at fungere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: A list of tested hardware is provided at <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Hardware/"/> . This list is not nearly complete
da: En liste over testet udstyr kan ses på <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Hardware/"/> . Denne liste er ikke fuldstændig

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn"/> is an effort to document how to install, configure and use Debian on some specific hardware, allowing potential buyers to know if that hardware is supported and existing owners to know how get the best out of that hardware.
da: <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn"/> er en indsats for at dokumentere, hvordan du skal installere, konfigurere og bruge Debian på specifikt udstyr, hvilket giver potentielle købere viden omkring om udstyret er understøttet og eksisterende ejere kan få det bedste ud af deres udstyr.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Requirements for network setup
da: Krav for netværksopsætning

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Default Setup
da: Standardopsætning

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: When using the default network architecture, these rules apply:
da: Når der bruges standardarkitekturen for netværket, så gælder disse regler:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: You need exactly one main server, the tjener.
da: Du skal kun have en hovedserver, tjeneren.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: You can have hundreds of workstations on the main network.
da: Du kan have hundredvis af arbejdsstationer på hovednetværket.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: You can have a lot of LTSP servers on the main network; two different subnets are preconfigured (DNS, DHCP) in LDAP, more can be added.
da: Du kan have en masse LTSP-servere på hovednetværket; to forskellige undernet er prækonfigurerede i LDAP (DNS, DHCP) i LDAP, flere kan tilføjes.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: You can have hundreds of thin clients and/or diskless workstations on each LTSP server network.
da: Du kan have hundredvis af tynde klienter og/eller diskløse arbejdsstationer på hvert LTSP-servernetværk.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: You can have hundreds of other machines which will have dynamic IP addresses assigned.
da: Du kan have hundredvis af andre maskiner, som vil have dynamiske IP-adresser tildelt.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: For access to the Internet you need a router/gateway (see below).
da: For adgang til internettet skal du bruge en router/gateway (se nedenfor).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Internet router
da: Internetrouter

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: A router/gateway, connected to the Internet on the external interface and running on the IP address 10.0.0.1 with netmask 255.0.0.0 on the internal interface, is needed to connect to the Internet.
da: En router/gateway forbundet med internettet på den eksterne grænseflade og kørende på IP-adressen 10.0.0.1 med netmaske 255.0.0.0 på den interne grænseflade, er krævet for at forbinde til internettet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The router should not run a DHCP server, it can run a DNS server, though this is not needed and will not be used.
da: Routeren skal ikke køre en DHCP-server, den kan køre en DNS-server, dog er dette ikke krævet og vil ikke blive brugt.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Adjust the /etc/network/interfaces file.
da: Juster filen /etc/network/interfaces.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Change the hostname permanently to 'gateway'.
da: Ændr værtsnavnet permanent til »gateway« (adgangspunkt).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Enable IP forwarding and NAT for the 10.0.0.0/8 network.
da: Aktiver IP-videresendelse og NAT for 10.0.0.0/8-netværket.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If you need something for an embedded router or accesspoint we recommend using <ulink url="https://openwrt.org">OpenWRT</ulink>, though of course you can also use the original firmware. Using the original firmware is easier; using OpenWRT gives you more choices and control. Check the OpenWRT webpages for a list of <ulink url="https://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/start">supported hardware</ulink>.
da: Hvis du skal bruge noget for en indlejret router eller adgangspunkt så anbefaler vi brugen af <ulink url="https://openwrt.org">OpenWRT</ulink>. Du kan selvfølgelig også bruge den oprindelige firmware. Brug af den oprindelige firmware er nemmere; brugen af OpenWRT giver dig flere valgmuligheder og kontrol. Kontroller OpenWRT's internetsider for en liste over <ulink url="https://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/start">understøttet udstyr</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: It is possible to use a different network setup (there is a <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ChangeIpSubnet">documented procedure</ulink> to do this), but if you are not forced to do this by an existing network infrastructure, we recommend against doing so and recommend you stay with the default <link linkend="Architecture">network architecture</link>.
da: Det er muligt at bruge en anden netværksopsætning (der er en <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ChangeIpSubnet">dokumenteret procedure</ulink> for dette), men hvis du ikke er tvunget til at gøre dette på grund af en eksisternede netværksinfrastruktur, så anbefaler vi ikke dette, men at du bevarer den standardmæssige <link linkend="Architecture">netværksarkitektur</link>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Installation and download options
da: Indstillinger for installation og hentning

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Where to find additional information
da: Hvor finder jeg yderligere information

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: We recommend that you read or at least take a look at the <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/releasenotes">release notes for Debian Bullseye</ulink> before you start installing a system for production use. There is more information about the Debian Bullseye release available in its <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/installmanual">installation manual</ulink>.
da: Vi anbefaler, at du læser eller i det mindste tager et kig på <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/releasenotes">udgivelsesnoterne for Debian Bullseye</ulink> før du begynder installation af et system for produktionsbrug. Der er yderligere information om Debian Bullseyes udgivelse i <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/installmanual">installationsmanualen</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Please give Debian Edu/Skolelinux a try, it should just work.
da: Giv Debian Edu/Skolelinux et forsøg, et bør bare virke.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: It is recommended, though, to read the chapters about <link linkend="Requirements">hardware and network requirements</link> and about the <link linkend="Architecture">architecture</link> before starting to install a main server.
da: Det anbefales at læse kapitlerne om <link linkend="Requirements">udstyrs- og netværkskrav</link> og det om <link linkend="Architecture">arkitektur</link> før installation på en hovedserver.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Be sure to also read the <link linkend="GettingStarted">getting started</link> chapter of this manual, as it explains how to log in for the first time.
da: Husk at læse kapitlet <link linkend="GettingStarted">kom i gang</link> i denne manual, da kapitlet forklarer hvordan du logger ind den første gang.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Download the installation media for Debian Edu 11 Codename Bullseye
da: Hent installationsmediet for Debian Edu 9+edu0 kodenavn Bullseye

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: netinst iso images for amd64 or i386
da: netinst ISO-aftryk for amd64 eller i386

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: BD iso images for i386 or amd64
da: BD ISO-aftryk for i386 eller amd64

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: This ISO image is approximately 5 GB large and can be used for installation of amd64 or i386 machines, also without access to the Internet. Like the netinst image it can be installed on USB flash drives or disk media of sufficient size.
da: ISO-aftrykket for flere arkitekturer er ca. 5 GB og kan bruges for installation på amd64- og i386-maskiner, også uden adgang til internettet. Som aftrykket netinst kan det installeres på USB-flashdrev eller diskmedier med tilstrækkelig størrelse.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Sources
da: Kilder

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Installing Debian Edu
da: Installation af Debian Edu

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: When you do a Debian Edu installation, you have a few options to choose from. Don't be afraid; there aren't many. We have done a good job of hiding the complexity of Debian during the installation and beyond. However, Debian Edu is Debian, and if you want there are more than 57,000 packages to choose from and a billion configuration options. For the majority of our users, our defaults should be fine. Please note: if LTSP is intended to be used, choose a lightweight desktop environment.
da: Når du foretager en installation af Debian Edu, så har du nogle få indstillinger at vælge mellem. Lad det ikke afskrække dig; der er ikke mange. Vi har gjort et godt stykke arbejde med at skjule kompleksiteten i Debian under installationen og efterfølgende. Debian Edu er dog en Debianvariant, og hvis du ønsker det, så er der mere end 57.000 pakker at vælge mellem og en milliard konfigurationsindstillinger. For hovedparten af vores brugere, bør vores standarder være okay. Bemærk venligst: Hvis LTSP skal bruges, så vælge et let skrivebordsmiljø.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Main server installation scenarios
da: Installationsscenarier for hovedserveren

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: Typical school or home network with Internet access through a router providing DHCP:
da: Typisk skole- eller hjemmenetværk med internetadgang via en ruter, der tilbyder DHCP:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Installation of a main server is possible, but after reboot there will be no Internet access (due to primary network interface IP 10.0.2.2/8).
da: Installation af en hovedserver er muligt, men efter genstart vil der ikke være internetadgang (på grund af den primære netværksgrænseflade-IP 10.0.2.2/8).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: See the <link linkend="Requirements--Internet_router">Internet router</link> chapter for details how to set up a gateway if it is not possible to configure an existing one as needed.
da: Se kapitlet <link linkend="Requirements--Internet_router">Internetruter</link> for detaljer om hvordan et adgangspunkt opsættes, hvis det ikke er muligt at konfigurere et eksisterende et som krævet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Connect all components like shown in the <link linkend="Architecture--Network">architecture</link> chapter.
da: Forbind alle komponenter som vist i kapitlet <link linkend="Architecture--Network">arkitektur</link>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The main server should have Internet connection once bootet the first time in the correct environment.
da: Hovedserveren skal have internetforbindelse når startet første gang i det korrekte miljø.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: Typical school or institution network, similar to the one above, but with proxy use required.
da: Typisk skole- eller institutionsnetværk, svarende til den overfor, men med krævet proxybrug.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Add 'debian-edu-expert' to the kernel command line; see further below for details how this is done.
da: Tilføj »debian-edu-expert« til kernekommandolinjen; se mere nedenfor for detaljer om hvordan dette gøres.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Some additional questions must be answered, the proxy server related one included.
da: Nogle yderligere spørgsmål skal besvares, de proxyserverrelaterede inkluderet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: Network with router/gateway IP 10.0.0.1/8 (which does not provide a DHCP server) and Internet access:
da: Netværk med ruter/adgangspunkt IP 10.0.0.1/8 (som ikke tilbyder en DHCP-server) og internetadgang:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: As soon as the automatic network configuration fails (due to missing DHCP), choose manual network configuration.
da: Så snart den automatiske netværkskonfiguration fejler (på grund af manglende DHCP), så vælg manuel netværkskonfiguration.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Enter 10.0.2.2/8 as host IP
da: Indtast 10.0.2.2/8 som værts-IP

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Enter 10.0.0.1 as gateway IP
da: Indtast 10.0.0.1 som adgangspunkt-IP

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Enter 8.8.8.8 as nameserver IP unless you know better
da: Indtast 8.8.8.9 som navneserver-IP med mindre du ved bedre

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The main server should just work after the first boot.
da: Hovedserveren bør fungere efter den første opstart.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: Offline (no Internet connection):
da: Frakoblet (ingen internetforbindelse):

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Use the BD ISO image.
da: Brug BD ISO-aftrykket.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Make sure all (real/virtual) network cables are unplugged.
da: Sikr dig at alle (reelle/virtuelle) netværkskabler er koblet fra.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Choose 'Do not configure the network at this time' (after DHCP failed to configure the network and you pressed 'Continue').
da: Vælg »Konfigurer ikke netværket på dette tidspunkt« (efter DHCP fejlede i at konfigurere netværket og du trykkede på »Fortsæt«).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Update the system once bootet the first time in the correct environment with Internet access.
da: Opdater systemet når startet op første gang i det korrekte miljø med internetadgang.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Xfce has a slightly bigger footprint than LXDE but a very good language support (106 languages).
da: Xfce har et lidt større ressourceforbrug end LXDE men en rigtig god sprogunderstøttelse (106 sprog).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: KDE and GNOME both have good language support, but too big a footprint for both older computers and for LTSP clients.
da: KDE og GNOME har begget god sprogunderstøttelse, men et for stort ressourceforbrug for både ældre computere og for LTSP-klienter.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: LXDE has the smallest footprint and supports 35 languages.
da: LXDE har det laveste ressourceforbrug og understøtter 35 sprog.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Debian Edu as an international project has chosen to use Xfce as the default desktop environment; see below how to set a different one.
da: Debian Edu som et internationalt projekt har valgt at bruge Xfce som standardskrivebordet; se nedenfor for at vælge et andet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Modular installation
da: Modulopbygget installation

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: When installing a system with profile <emphasis>Workstation</emphasis> included, a lot of education related programs are installed. To install only the basic profile, remove the <emphasis>desktop=xxxx</emphasis> kernel command line param before starting the installation; see further below for details how this is done. This allows one to install a site specific system and could be used to speed up test installations.
da: Når et system installeres med profilen <emphasis>Arbejdsstation</emphasis> inkluderet, så installeres en masse undervisningsrelaterede programmer. For kun at installere den grundlæggende profil, fjern kernekommandolinjeparameteren <emphasis>desktop=xxxx</emphasis> før start af installationen; se yderligere nedenfor for detaljer om hvordan dette gøres. Dette tillader en at installere et sidespecifikt system og kan bruges til at øge hastigheden for testinstallationer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Please note: If you want to install a desktop environment afterwards, don't use the Debian Edu meta-packages like e.g. <ulink url="https://packages.debian.org/stable/education-desktop-mate#">education-desktop-mate</ulink> because these would pull in all education related programs; rather install e.g. <ulink url="https://packages.debian.org/stable/task-mate-desktop#">task-mate-desktop</ulink> instead. One or more of the new school level related meta-packages <emphasis>education-preschool</emphasis>, <emphasis>education-primaryschool</emphasis>, <emphasis>education-secondaryschool</emphasis>, <emphasis>education-highschool</emphasis> could be installed to match the use case.
da: Bemærk venligst: Hvis du ønsker at installere et skrivebord efterfølgende, så brug ikke Debian Edu-metapakkerne såsom <ulink url="https://packages.debian.org/stable/education-desktop-mate#">education-desktop-mate</ulink> da disse vil hente alle undervisningsrelaterede programmer; installer i stedet for f.eks. <ulink url="https://packages.debian.org/stable/task-mate-desktop#">task-mate-desktop</ulink>. En eller flere af de nye skoleniveaurelaterede metapakker <emphasis>education-preschool</emphasis>, <emphasis>education-primaryschool</emphasis>, <emphasis>education-secondaryschool</emphasis> <emphasis>education-highschool</emphasis> kan installeres for at matche brugstilfældet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: For details about Debian Edu meta-packages, see the <ulink url="https://blends.debian.org/edu/tasks/">Debian Edu packages overview</ulink> page.
da: For detaljer om Debian Edu-metapakker, se siden <ulink url="https://blends.debian.org/edu/tasks/">Debian Edu-pakkeoverblik</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Installation types and options
da: Installationstyper og indstillinger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: 64-bit Installer boot menu
da: 64-bit installationsopstartsmenu

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Graphical install</emphasis> uses the GTK installer where you can use the mouse.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Grafisk installation</emphasis> bruger GTK-installationsprogrammet, hvor du kan bruge musen.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Install</emphasis> uses text mode.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Installationen</emphasis> bruger teksttilstand.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Advanced options &gt;</emphasis> gives a sub menu with more detailed options to choose.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Avancerede indstillinger &gt;</emphasis> har en undermenu med flere detaljerede indstillinger at vælge fra.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Help</emphasis> gives some hints on using the installer; see screenshot below.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Hjælp</emphasis> har nogle fif til brugen af installationsprogrammet; se skærmbillede nedenfor.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: 64-bit Installer advanced options screen 1
da: 64-bit installation - avanceret indstillingsskærm 1

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Back..</emphasis> brings back to the main menu.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Tilbage ...</emphasis> gå til hovedmenuen.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Graphical expert install</emphasis> gives access to all available questions, mouse usable.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Grafisk ekspertinstallation</emphasis> giver adgang til alle tilgængelige spørgsmål; musen kan anvendes.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Graphical rescue mode</emphasis> makes this install medium become a rescue disk for emergency tasks.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Grafisk redningstilstand</emphasis> omdanner dette installationsmedie til en redningsdisk i tilfælde af nedbrud.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Graphical automated install</emphasis> needs a preseed file.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Grafisk automatisk installation</emphasis> kræver en forudfyldt fil (preseed).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Expert install</emphasis> gives access to all available questions in text mode.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Ekspertinstallation</emphasis> giver adgang til alle tilgængelige spørgsmål i teksttilstand.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Rescue mode</emphasis> text mode; makes this install medium become a rescue disk for emergency tasks.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Redningstilstand</emphasis> i teksttilstand; dette gør installationsmediet til en redningsdisk i tilfælde af nedbrud.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Automated install</emphasis> text mode; needs a preseed file.
da: <emphasis role="strong">Automatisk installation</emphasis> i teksttilstand; kræver en forhåndskonfigurationsfil (preseed).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis>Help screen</emphasis>
da: <emphasis>Hjælpeskærm</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Installer help screen
da: Installation - hjælpeskærm

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: This Help screen is self explaining and enables the &lt;F&gt;-keys on the keyboard for getting more detailed help on the topics described.
da: Hjælpeskærmen er selvforklarende og aktiverer &lt;F&gt;-tasterne på tastaturet for yderligere hjælp om de beskrevne emner.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis>Add or change boot parameters for installations</emphasis>
da: <emphasis>Tilføj eller ændr opstartsparametre for installation</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Edit command line options
da: Rediger kommandolinjens indstillinger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: You can use an existing HTTP proxy service on the network to speed up the installation of the main server profile from CD. Add e.g. <computeroutput>mirror/http/proxy=http://10.0.2.2:3128</computeroutput> as an additional boot parameter.
da: Du kan bruge en eksisterende HTTP-proxytjeneste på netværket til at fremrykke installationen af en hovedserverprofil fra cd. Tilføj <computeroutput>mirror/http/proxy=http://10.0.2.2:3128/</computeroutput> som en yderligere opstartsparameter.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: If you have already installed the main server profile on a machine, further installations should be done via PXE, as this will automatically use the proxy of the main server.
da: Hvis du allerede har installeret hovedserverprofilen på en maskine, så kan yderligere installationer udføres via PXE, da dette automatisk vil bruge proxyen for hovedserveren.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: To install the <emphasis role="strong">LXDE</emphasis> desktop environment instead, use <computeroutput>desktop=lxde</computeroutput>.
da: For at installere <emphasis role="strong">LXDE</emphasis>-skrivebordet i stedet, så brug <computeroutput>desktop=lxde</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: To install the <emphasis role="strong">LXQt</emphasis> desktop environment instead, use <computeroutput>desktop=lxqt</computeroutput>.
da: For at installere <emphasis role="strong">LXQt</emphasis>-skrivebordet i stedet, så brug<computeroutput>desktop=lxqt</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: To install the <emphasis role="strong">KDE Plasma</emphasis> desktop environment instead, use <computeroutput>desktop=kde</computeroutput>.
da: For at installere <emphasis role="strong">KDE Plasma</emphasis>-skrivebordet i stedet, så brug <computeroutput>desktop=kde</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: To install the <emphasis role="strong">Cinnamon</emphasis> desktop environment instead, use <computeroutput>desktop=cinnamon</computeroutput>.
da: For at installere <emphasis role="strong">Cinnamon</emphasis>-skrivebordet i stedet, så brug <computeroutput>desktop=cinnamon</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: And to install the <emphasis role="strong">MATE</emphasis> desktop environment instead, use <computeroutput>desktop=mate</computeroutput>.
da: For at installere <emphasis role="strong">MATE</emphasis>-skrivebordet i stedet, så brug <computeroutput>desktop=mate</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: The installation process
da: Installationsprocessen

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Remember the <link linkend="Requirements">system requirements</link> and make sure you have at least two network cards (NICs) if you plan on setting up an LTSP server.
da: Husk <link linkend="Requirements">system requirements</link> og sikr dig at du har mindst to netværkskort (NIC'er) hvis du planlægger at opsætte en LTSP-server.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Choose a language (for the installation and the installed system).
da: Vælg et sprog (for installationen og det installerede system).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Choose a location which normally should be the location where you live.
da: Vælg en placering som normalt er der hvor du bor.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Choose a keyboard keymap (the country's default is usually fine).
da: Vælg et tastaturlayout (landets standard er normalt et okay valg).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Choose profile(s) from the following list:
da: Vælg profiler fra den følgende liste:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Main Server</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Hovedserver</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: This is the main server (tjener) for your school providing all services pre-configured to work out of the box. You must install only one main server per school! This profile does not include a graphical user interface. If you want a graphical user interface, then select Workstation or LTSP Server in addition to this one.
da: Dette er hovedserveren (tjener) for din skole, der tilbyder alle tjenester prækonfigureret til at virke ud af boksen. Du kan kun installere en hovedserver per skole! Denne profil inkluderer ikke en grafisk brugerflade. Hvis du ønsker en grafisk brugerflade, så vælg Arbejdsstation eller LTSP-server udover denne.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Workstation</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Arbejdsstation</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: A computer booting from its local hard drive, and running all software and devices locally like an ordinary computer, except that user logins are authenticated by the main server, where the users' files and desktop profile are stored.
da: En computer der starter op fra sin egen lokale harddisk, og kører alle programmer og enheder lokalt som en ordinær computer, undtaget at brugerlogind godkendes af hovedserveren, hvor brugernes filer og skrivebordsprofil gemmes.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Roaming workstation</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Roaming arbejdsstation</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Same as workstation but capable of authentication using cached credentials, meaning it can be used outside the school network. The users' files and profiles are stored on the local disk. For single user notebooks and laptops this profile should be selected and not 'Workstation' or 'Standalone' as suggested in earlier releases.
da: Svarer til arbejdsstation men kan godkende med brug af mellemlagret akkreditiver, hvilket betyder at den kan bruges uden for skolens netværk. Brugernes filer og profiler gemmes på den lokale disk. Bærbare computere bør vælge denne profil og ikke »Arbejdsstation« eller »Uafhængig« som foreslået i tidligere udgivelser.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">LTSP Server</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">LTSP-server</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: A thin client (and diskless workstation) server, is called an LTSP server. Clients without hard drives boot and run software from this server. This computer needs two network interfaces, a lot of memory, and ideally more than one processor or core. See the chapter about <link linkend="NetworkClients">networked clients</link> for more information on this subject. Choosing this profile also enables the workstation profile (even if it is not selected) - an LTSP server can always be used as a workstation, too.
da: Server for tynde klienter (og diskløse arbejdsstationer) også kaldt for en LTSP-server. Klienter uden harddiske starter op og kører programmer fra denne server. Denne computer kræver to netværkskort, en masse hukommelse, og ideelt mere end en processor eller kerne. Se kapitlet om <link linkend="NetworkClients">netværksklienter</link> for yderligere information om dette emne. Valg af denne profil aktiverer også arbejdsstationsprofilen (selv hvis den ikke er valgt) - en LTSP-server kan altid bruges som arbejdsstation.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Standalone</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Uafhængig</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: An ordinary computer that can function without a main server (that is, it doesn't need to be on the network). Includes laptops.
da: En ordinær computer som kan fungere uden en hovedserver (det vil sige, at den ikke skal være på netværket). Inkluderer bærbare computere.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: This profile will install the base packages and configure the machine to integrate into the Debian Edu network, but without any services and applications.  It is useful as a platform for single services manually moved out from the main-server.
da: Denne profil vil installere basispakkerne og konfigurere maskinen til at integrere sig i Debian Edu-netværket, men uden nogen tjenester og programmer. Den er brugbar som platform for enkelte tjenesters manuelle flytning væk fra hovedserveren.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Say "yes" or "no" to automatic partitioning. Be aware that saying "yes" will destroy all data on the hard drives! Saying "no" on the other hand will require more work - you will need to make sure that the required partitions are created and are big enough.
da: Sig »ja« (yes) eller »nej« (nej) til automatisk partitionering. Vær opmærksom på at »ja« vil slette alle data på harddiskene! »Nej« vil på den anden side kræve mere arbejde - du skal så sikre dig, at de krævede partitioner oprettes og er store nok.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Please say "yes" to submitting information to <ulink url="https://popcon.debian.org/"/> to allow us to know which packages are popular and should be kept for future releases.  Although you don't have to, it is a simple way for you to help.
da: Sig venligst »ja« (yes) til at indsende information til <ulink url="https://popcon.debian.org/"/> så vi ved hvilke pakker der er populære og derfor skal bevares i fremtidige versioner. Selvom det ikke er et krav, er det en nem måde at hjælpe.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Wait. If the selected profiles include LTSP Server then the installer will spend quite some time at the end, "Finishing the installation - Running debian-edu-profile-udeb..."
da: Vent. Hvis de valgte profiler inkluderer LTSP-serveren, så vil installationsprogrammet bruge ret lang tid i slutningen, »Finishing the installation - Running debian-edu-profile-udeb...«

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: After giving the root password, you will be asked to create a normal user account "for non-administrative tasks". For Debian Edu this account is very important: it is the account you will use to manage the Skolelinux network.
da: Efter angivelse af root-adgangskoden (administratoradgangskoden) vil du blive bedt om at oprette en normal brugerkonto »for ikkeadministrative opgaver«. For Debian Edu er denne konto meget vigtig: Det er kontoen du vil bruge til at håndtere Skolelinux-netværket.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Notes on some characteristics
da: Bemærkninger om nogle karakteristika

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><title>
en: A note on notebooks
da: En bemærkning om bærbare

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><para>
en: Most likely you will want to use the 'Roaming workstation' profile (see above). Be aware that all data is stored locally (so take some extra care over backups) and login credentials are cached (so after a password change, logins may require your old password if you have not connected your laptop to the network and logged in with the new password).
da: Højst sandsynlig vil du ønske at bruge profilen »Roaming workstation« (se ovenfor). Vær opmærksom på at alle data gemmes lokalt (så lav nogle ekstra sikkerhedskopier) og logindakkreditiver mellemlagres (så efter en ændring af adgangskode, kan logind kræve din gamle adgangskode, såfremt du ikke har forbundet din bærbare til netværket og logget ind med din nye adgangskode).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><title>
en: A note on USB flash drive / Blu-ray disc image installs
da: En kort bemærkning om installationer via USB-drev/blue-ray-aftryk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><para>
en: After you install from the USB flash drive / Blu-ray disc image, <computeroutput>/etc/apt/sources.list</computeroutput> will only contain sources from that image. If you have an Internet connection, we strongly suggest adding the following lines to it so that available security updates can be installed:
da: Efter du har installeret fra USB-drevet/blue-ray-aftrykket, vil <computeroutput>/etc/apt/sources.list</computeroutput> kun indeholde bestemte kilder fra aftrykket. Hvis du har en internetforbindelse, så anbefaler vi kraftigt at tilføje de følgende linjer til listen, så at tilgængelige sikkerhedsopdateringer kan blive installeret:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><title>
en: A note on CD installs
da: En bemærkning om cd-installationer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><para>
en: A netinst installation (which is the type of installation our CD provides) will fetch some packages from the CD and the rest from the net. The amount of packages fetched from the net varies from profile to profile but stays below a gigabyte (unless you choose to install all possible desktop environments). Once you have installed the main-server (whether a pure main-server or combi-server does not matter), further installation will use its proxy to avoid downloading the same package several times from the net.
da: En netinstallation (som er typen vores cd tilbyder) vil hente nogle pakker fra cd'en og resten fra nettet. Antallet af pakker hentet fra nettet varierer fra profil til profil men forbliver under en gigabyte (med mindre du vælger at installere alle de tilgængelige skriveborde). Når først du har installeret hovedserveren (om det er den rene hovedserver eller kombinationsserveren har ingen betydning), så vil yderligere installation bruge dens proxy for at undgå at hente den samme pakke flere gange fra nettet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Installation using USB flash drives instead of CD / Blu-ray discs
da: Installation med brug af USB-drev i stedet for cd'er/blue-ray-diske

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: It is possible to directly copy a CD/BD <computeroutput>.iso</computeroutput> image to USB flash drives (also known as "USB sticks") and boot from them. Simply execute a command like this, just adapting the file and device name to your needs:
da: Er det muligt direkte at kopiere <computeroutput>.iso</computeroutput>-aftrykket til et USB-drev og starte op fra dem. Udfør en kommando som denne, tilpas fil- og enhedsnavne til dine behov:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Depending on which image you choose, the USB flash drive will behave just like a CD or Blu-ray disc.
da: Afhængig af hvilket aftryk du vælger, så vil USB-drevet opføre sig på samme måde som en cd eller blue-ray.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: For this installation method it is required that you have a running main server. When clients boot via the network, an iPXE menu with installer and boot selection options is displayed. If PXE installation fails with an error message claiming a XXX.bin file is missing, then most probably the client's network card requires nonfree firmware. In this case the Debian Installer's initrd must be modified. This can be achieved by executing the command: <computeroutput>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/pxe-addfirmware </computeroutput> on the server.
da: For denne installationsmetode er det krævet, at du har en kørende hovedserver. Når klienter starter op via hovednetværket, vises en iPXE-menu med installationsprogram og indstillinger for opstartsvalg. Hvis PXE-installationen fejler med en fejlbesked der siger at en XXX.bin-fil mangler, er det mest sandsynlig at klientens netværkskort kræver en firmware som ikke er fri. I dette tilfælde skal Debianinstallationsprogrammets initrd ændres. Dette kan opnås ved at køre kommandoen: <computeroutput>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/pxe-addfirmware </computeroutput> på serveren.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: This is how the iPXE menu looks with the <emphasis role="strong">Main-Server</emphasis> profile only:
da: Det er sådan her at iPXE-menuen ser ud kun med profilen for <emphasis role="strong">hovedserveren</emphasis>:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: width=400
da: bredde=400

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: This is how the iPXE menu looks with the <emphasis role="strong">LTSP Server</emphasis> profile:
da: Det er sådan her at iPXE-menuen ser ud kun med profilen for <emphasis role="strong">hovedserveren</emphasis>:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: More information about network clients can be found in the <link linkend="NetworkClients">Network clients HowTo</link> chapter.
da: Yderligere information om netværksklienter kan findes i kapitlet om <link linkend="NetworkClients">Sådan fungerer netværksklienter</link>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Modifying PXE installations
da: Ændring af PXE-installationer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The PXE installation uses a debian-installer preseed file, which can be modified to ask for more packages to install.
da: PXE-installationen bruger en forudfyldt fil (preseed) for debianinstallationsprogrammet, som kan ændres til at spørge om hvilke pakker der skal installeres.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: A line like the following needs to be added to <computeroutput>tjener:/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput>
da: En linje som den følgende skal tilføjes til <computeroutput>tjener:/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: To disable or change the use of the proxy when installing via PXE, the lines containing <computeroutput>mirror/http/proxy</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>mirror/ftp/proxy</computeroutput> and <computeroutput>preseed/early_command</computeroutput> in <computeroutput>tjener:/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat </computeroutput> need to be changed.  To disable the use of a proxy when installing, put '#' in front of the first two lines, and remove the "<computeroutput>export http_proxy="http://webcache:3128"; </computeroutput>" part from the last one.
da: For at deaktivere eller ændre brugen af proxyen når der installeres via PXE, så skal linjerne der indeholder <computeroutput>mirror/http/proxy</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>mirror/ftp/proxy</computeroutput> og <computeroutput>preseed/early_command</computeroutput> i <computeroutput>tjener:/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat </computeroutput> ændres. For at deaktivere brugen af en proxy når der installeres så placer »#« forrest i de to linjer og fjern delen "<computeroutput>export http_proxy="http://webcache:3128"; </computeroutput>" fra den sidste.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Custom images
da: Tilpassede aftryk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Creating custom CDs, DVDs or Blu-ray discs can be quite easy since we use the <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/">Debian Installer</ulink>, which has a modular design and other nice features. <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed">Preseeding</ulink> allows you to define answers to the questions normally asked.
da: Oprettelse af tilpassede cd'er, dvd'er eller blue-ray-diske kan være ret nemt, da vi bruger <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/">installationsprogrammet for Debian</ulink>, som har et modulært design og andre gode funktioner. <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed">Preseeding</ulink> giver dig mulighed for at definere svar på spørgsmål som normalt stilles.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: So all you need to do is to create a preseeding file with your answers (this is described in the appendix of the Debian Installer manual) and <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Modify/CD">remaster the CD/DVD</ulink>.
da: Så alt du skal gøre er at oprette en forudfyldt fil (preseed) med dine svar (dette er beskrevet i appendikset i manualen for Debianinstallationsprogrammet) og <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Modify/CD">genskriv cd'en/dvd'en</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Screenshot tour
da: Visning af skærmbilleder

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The text mode and the graphical installation are functionally identical - only the appearance is different. The graphical mode offers the opportunity to use a mouse, and of course looks much nicer and more modern. Unless the hardware has trouble with the graphical mode, there is no reason not to use it.
da: Teksttilstanden og den grafiske installation er funktionelt identisk - kun fremtoningen er forskellig. Den grafiske tilstand tilbyder muligheden for at bruge musen, og ser selvfølgelig pænere og mere moderne ud. Med mindre at udstyret har problemmer med den grafiske tilstand, så er der ingen grund til ikke at bruge den.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: tjener Lightdm Login
da: tjener Lightdm-logind

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Xfce and Browser
da: Xfce og Browser

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Xfce Desktop
da: Xfce-skrivebord

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Getting started
da: Kom i gang

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Minimum steps to get started
da: Minimumstrin for at komme i gang

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: See the information about Debian Edu specific <link linkend="Architecture--File_system_access_configuration">file system access configuration</link> before adding users; adjust to your site's policy if needed.
da: Se informationen om konfiguration af Debian Edu-specifik <link linkend="Architecture--File_system_access_configuration">filsystemadgang</link> før tilføjelse af brugere; juster til din sidens politik hvis krævet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: After the installation, the first things you need to do as first user are:
da: Efter installationen er den første ting, du skal udføre, som første bruger:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: Log into the server.
da: Log ind på serveren.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: Add users with GOsa².
da: Tilføj brugere med GOsa².

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Adding users and workstations is described in detail below, so please read this chapter completely. It covers how to perform these minimum steps correctly as well as other stuff that everybody will probably need to do.
da: Tilføjelse af brugere og arbejdsstationer er beskrevet i detaljer nedenfor, så læs venligst dette kapitel helt færdigt. Det dækker hvordan minimumstrinene udføres korrekt samt andre oplysninger som alle sikkert har brug for.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: There is additional information available elsewhere in this manual: the <link linkend="Features">New features in Bullseye</link> chapter should be read by everyone who is familiar with previous releases. And for those upgrading from a previous release, make sure to read the <link linkend="Upgrades">Upgrades</link> chapter.
da: Der er yderligere information tilgængelig andre steder i denne manual: Kapitlet <link linkend="Features">Nye funktioner i Bullseye</link> kan læses af alle som er bekendt med tidligere udgivelser. Og for dem som opgraderer fra en tidligere udgivelse, så husk at læse kapitlet <link linkend="Upgrades">Opgraderinger</link>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If generic DNS traffic is blocked out of your network and you need to use some specific DNS server to look up internet hosts, you need to tell the DNS server to use this server as its "forwarder".  Update /etc/bind/named.conf.options and specify the IP address of the DNS server to use.
da: Hvis generisk DNS-trafik blokeres fra netværket og du skal bruge en specifik DNS-server til at slå internetværter op, så skal du fortælle DNS-serveren, at den skal bruge denne server som sin »forwarder«. Opdater /etc/bind/named.conf.options og specificer IP-adressen for den benyttede DNS-server.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The <link linkend="HowTo">HowTo</link> chapter covers more tips and tricks and some frequently asked questions.
da: Kapitlet <link linkend="HowTo">Hjælp</link> dækker flere fif og ideer og nogle ofte stillede spørgsmål.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: There are several services running on the main server which can be managed via a web management interface. We'll describe each service below.
da: Der er flere tjenester kørende på hovedserveren, som kan håndteres via en håndteringsgrænseflade for nettet. Vi beskriver hver tjeneste nedenfor.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Introduction to GOsa²
da: Introduktion til GOsa²

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: GOsa² is a web based management tool that helps to manage some important parts of your Debian Edu setup. With GOsa² you can manage (add, modify, or delete) these main groups:
da: GOsa² er et internetbaseret håndteringsværktøj, som hjælper med at håndtere nogle vigtige dele af din opsætning for Debian Edu. Med GOsa² kan du håndtere (tilføje, ændre eller slette) disse hovedgrupper:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Group Administration
da: Gruppeadministration

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Machine Administration
da: Maskineadministration

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: DNS Administration
da: DNS-administration

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: DHCP Administration
da: DHCP-administration

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If you (probably accidentally) installed a pure main-server profile and don't have a client with a web-browser handy, it's easy to install a minimal desktop on the main server using this command sequence in a (non-graphical) shell as the user you created during the main server's installation (first user):
da: Hvis du (sikkert ved et tilfælde) installerede en ren hovedserverprofil og ikke har en klient med en internetbrowser ved hånden, så er det nemt at installere et lille skrivebord på hovedserveren med brug af denne kommandosekvens i en (ikke grafisk) skal med brugeren du oprettede under hovedserverens installation (første bruger):

note: type: CDATA
en: $ sudo apt update
      $ sudo apt install task-desktop-xfce lightdm education-menus
      ### after installation, run 'sudo service lightdm start'
      ### login as first user
da: $ sudo apt update
      $ sudo apt install task-desktop-xfce lightdm education-menus
      ### efter installation, kør »sudo service lightdm start« 
      ### log ind som første bruger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: From a web browser use the URL <ulink url="https://www/gosa"/> for GOsa² access, and log in as the first user.
da: Fra en internetbrowser så brug adressen <ulink url="https://www/gosa"/> for adgang til GOsa², og log ind som den første bruger.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: If you are using a new Debian Edu Bullseye machine, the site certificate will be known by the browser.
da: Hvis du bruger en ny Debian Edu Bullseye-maskine, så vil sidecertifikatet være kendt af browseren.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Otherwise, you will get an error message about the SSL certificate being wrong. If you know you are alone on your network, just tell the browser to accept it and ignore that.
da: Ellers vil du se en fejlbesked om at SSL-certifikatet er forkert. Hvis du ved, at du er alene på netværket, så bare giv browseren besked om, at du accepterer den og ignorer beskeden.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: GOsa² Login plus Overview
da: GOsa²-logind samt overblik

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: GOsa² overview page after login as the first user
da: GOsa²-overblikside efter logind som den første bruger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: After logging in to GOsa² you will see the overview page of GOsa².
da: Efter at du er logget ind i GOsa² får du vist overblikssiden for GOsa².

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Next, you can choose a task in the menu or click any of the task icons on the overview page. For navigation, we recommend using the menu on the left side of the screen, as it will stay visible there on all administration pages offered by GOsa².
da: Du kan nu vælge en opgave i menuen eller klikke på en af opgaveikonerne på overblikssiden. For navigering anbefaler vi at bruge menuen i venstre side af skærmen, da den vil forblive synlig på alle administrationssider i GOsa².

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: GOsa² is an administration tool that uses LDAP to store its information and provide a hierarchical department structure. To each "department" you can add user accounts, groups, systems, netgroups, etc. Depending on the structure of your institution, you can use the department structure in GOsa²/LDAP to transfer your organisational structure into the LDAP data tree of the Debian Edu main server.
da: GOsa² er et administrationsværktøj som bruger LDAP til at gemme sin information og tilbyde en hierarkisk afdelingsstruktur. Til hver »afdeling« (department) kan du tilføje brugerkontoer, grupper, systemer, netgrupper etc. Afhængig af strukturen for din institution, kan du bruge afdelingsstrukturen i GOsa²/LDAP til at overføre din organisationsstruktur til LDAP-datatræet for Debian Edus hovedserver.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Depending on the task that you want to work on (manage users, manage groups, manage systems, etc.) GOsa² presents you with a different view on the selected department (or the base level).
da: Afhængig af opgaven du ønsker at arbejde på (håndtere brugere, håndtere grupper, håndtere systemer etc.) så præsenterer GOsa² dig med en anden visning af den valgte afdeling (eller basisniveauet).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: User Management with GOsa²
da: Brugerhåndtering med GOsa²

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: First, click on "Users" in the left navigation menu. The right side of the screen will change to show a table with department folders for "Students" and "Teachers" and the account of the GOsa² Administrator (the first created user). Above this table you can see a field called <emphasis>Base</emphasis> that allows you to navigate through your tree structure (move your mouse over that area and a drop-down menu will appear) and to select a base folder for your intended operations (e.g. adding a new user).
da: Klik først på Brugere (Users) i den venstre navigationsmenu. Højresiden af skærmen vil ændre sig og vise en tabel med afdelingsmapper for studenter (Students) og lærere (Teachers) og kontoen for GOsa²-administratoren (den først oprettede bruger). Over denne tabel kan du se et felt kaldt <emphasis>Base</emphasis> som tillader dig at navigere igennem din træstruktur (flyt din mus over det område og en rullegardinsmenu kommer frem) og du kan så vælge en basismappe for dine forventede handlinger (f.eks. tilføjelse af en ny bruger).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Adding users
da: Tilføje brugere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Next to that tree navigation item you can see the "Actions" menu. Move your mouse over this item and a submenu appears on screen; choose "Create" here, and then "User". You will be guided by the user creation wizard.
da: Ved siden af trænavigeringspunktet kan du se menuen Handlinger (Actions). Flyt din mus over dette punkt og en undermenu kommer frem på skærmen; vælg opret (Create) og så bruger (User). Du vil blive vejledt af guiden for brugeroprettelse.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The most important thing to add is the template (newstudent or newteacher) and the full name of your user (see image).
da: Den vigtigste ting at tilføje er skabelonen (newstudent eller newteacher) og det fulde navn for din bruger (se billede).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: As you follow the wizard, you will see that GOsa² generates a username automatically based on the real name. It automatically chooses a username that doesn't exist yet, so multiple users with the same full name are not a problem.  Note that GOsa² can generate invalid usernames if the full name contains non-ASCII characters.
da: Efterhånden som du følger guiden vil du se at GOsa² opretter et brugernavn automatisk baseret på det rigtige navn. Guiden vælger automatisk et brugernavn som ikke allerede findes, så flere brugere med det samme fulde navn kommer ikke i problemer. Bemærk at GOsa² kan oprette ugyldige brugernavne hvis det fulde navn indeholder ikke-ASCII-tegn.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: If you don't like the generated username you can select another username offered in the drop-down box, but you do not have a free choice here in the wizard. (If you want to be able to edit the proposed username, open <computeroutput>/etc/gosa/gosa.conf</computeroutput> with an editor and add <computeroutput>allowUIDProposalModification="true"</computeroutput> as an additional option to the "location definition".)
da: Hvis du ikke er glad for det oprettede brugernavn, så kan du vælge et andet brugernavn fra rullegardinet, men du har ikke frit valg her i guiden. (Hvis du ønsker at kunne redigere det foreslåede brugernavn, så åbn <computeroutput>/etc/gosa/gosa.conf</computeroutput> med et redigeringsprogram og tilføj <computeroutput>allowUIDProposalModification="true"</computeroutput> som en yderligere valgmulighed i »location definition«)

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: When the wizard has finished, you are presented with the GOsa² screen for your new user object. Use the tabs at the top to check the completed fields.
da: Når guiden er færdig, så præsenteres du for GOsa²-skærmen for dit nye brugerobjekt. Brug fanebladene øverst for at kontrollere de færdige felter.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: After you have created the user (no need to customise fields the wizard has left empty for now), click on the "Ok" button in the bottom-right corner.
da: Efter du har oprettet brugeren (intet behov for at tilpasse felterne guiden har efterladt tomme på nuværende tidspunkt), klik på knappen »O.k.« i nederste højre hjørne.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: As the last step GOsa² will ask for a password for the new user. Type that in twice and then click "Set password" in the bottom-right corner.
da: Som det sidste trin vil GOsa² spørge om en adgangskode for den nye bruger. Indtast dette dobbelt og klik så på »Angiv adgangskode« i det nederste højre hjørne.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Some characters may not be allowed as part of the password.
da: Nogle tegn er ikke tilladte i adgangskoden.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: If all went well, you can now see the new user in the user list table. You should now be able to log in with that username on any Skolelinux machine within your network.
da: Hvis alt gik godt, så kan du nu se den nye bruger i tabellen over brugere. Du skulle nu kunne logge ind med det brugernavn på enhver Skolelinuxmaskine i dit netværk.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Search, modify and delete users
da: Søg, ændr og slet brugere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Filterbox
da: Filterboks

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: To modify or delete a user, use GOsa² to browse the list of users on your system. On the middle of the screen you may open the "Filter" box, a search tool provided by GOsa². If you don't know the exact location of your user account in your tree, change to the base level of the GOsa²/LDAP tree and search there with the option marked "Search in subtrees".
da: For at ændre eller slette en bruger, så brug GOsa² til at gennemse listen over brugere på dit system. I midten af skærmen kan du åbne boksen »Filter«, et søgeværktøj tilbudt af GOsa². Hvis du ikke kender den præcise placering af din brugerkonto i dit træ, så ændr basisniveauet for GOsa²/LDAP-træet og søg med indstillingen »Search in subtrees« (søg i undertræer) markeret.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: When using the "Filter" box, results will immediately appear in the middle of the text in the table list view. Every line represents a user account and the items farthest to the right on each line are little icons that provide actions for you: edit user, lock account, set password and remove user.
da: Når der bruges boksen »Filter« vil resultaterne umiddelbart fremkomme i midten af teksten i tabelvisningen. Hver linje repræsenterer en brugerkonto og punkterne yderst til højre på hver linje er små ikoner, som tilbyder dig handlinger: rediger bruger, lås konto, angiv adgangskode og fjern bruger.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: A new page will show up where you can directly modify information about the user, change the password of the user and modify the list of groups the user belongs to.
da: En ny side vil vise sig, hvor du direkte kan ændre information om brugeren, ændre adgangskoden for brugeren og ændre listen over grupper som brugeren er medlem af.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Editing user data
da: Redigering af brugerdata

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Set passwords
da: Angiv adgangskoder

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The students can change their own passwords by logging into GOsa² with their own usernames. To ease the access of GOsa², an entry called Gosa is provided in the desktop's System (or System settings) menu. A logged-in student will be presented with a very minimal version of GOsa² that only allows access to the student's own account data sheet and to the set-password dialog.
da: Studenterne kan ændre deres egne adgangskoder ved at logge ind i GOsa² med deres egne brugernavne. For nemmere administration af GOsa² er et menupunkt kaldt Gosa indbygget i systemmenuen for skrivebordet (eller systemindstillinger. En indlogget student vil blive præsenteret med en meget minimal udgave af GOsa², som kun tillader adgang til studentens eget kontodataark og til dialogen for angiv adgangskode (set-password).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Teachers logged in under their own usernames have special privileges in GOsa². They are shown a more privileged view of GOsa², and can change the passwords for all student accounts. This may be very handy during class.
da: Lærere logget ind under deres egne brugernavne har specielle rettigheder i GOsa². De får en mere priviligeret visning af GOsa², og kan ændre adgangskoderne for alle studentkontoer. Dette kan være meget brugbart i undervisningssituationer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: To administratively set a new password for a user
da: Administrativ angivelse af en ny adgangskode for en bruger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: search for the user to be modified, as explained above
da: søg efter brugeren der skal ændres, som forklaret ovenfor

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: click on the key symbol at the end of the line that the username is shown in
da: klik på nøglesymbolet i slutningen af linjen hvor brugernavnet vises

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: on the page subsequently presented you can set a new password chosen by yourself
da: på den efterfølgende side kan du angive en ny adgangskode valgt af dig selv

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Set user password
da: Angiv brugeradgangskode

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Beware of security implications due to easy to guess passwords!</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Vær opmærksom på sikkerheden. Undgå adgangskoder der er nemme at gætte!</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Advanced user management
da: Avanceret brugerhåndtering

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: It is possible to mass-create users with GOsa² by using a CSV file, which can be created with any good spreadsheet software (for example <computeroutput>localc</computeroutput>). At least, entries for the following fields have to be provided: uid, last name (sn), first name (givenName) and password. Make sure that there are no duplicate entries in the uid field. Please note that the check for duplicates must include already existing uid entries in LDAP (which could be obtained by executing <computeroutput>getent passwd | grep tjener/home | cut -d":" -f1</computeroutput> on the command line).
da: Det er muligt at masseoprette brugere med GOsa² ved at bruge en CSV-fil, som kan oprettes med ethvert godt regnearksprogram (for eksempel <computeroutput>localc</computeroutput>). Som minimum skal poster for de følgende felter udfyldes: uid, efternavn (sn), fornavn (givenName) og adgangskode. Sikr dig at der ikke er ens poster i uid-feltet. Bemærk venligst at for at kontrollere for ens poster skal du inkludere allerede eksisterende uid-poster i LDAP (som kan findes ved at køre <computeroutput>getent passwd | grep tjener/home | cut -d":" -f1</computeroutput> på kommandolinjen).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: These are the format guidelines for such a CSV file (GOsa² is quite intolerant about them):
da: Dette er formatvejledningerne for sådan en CSV-fil (GOsa² er ret intolerant vedrørende disse):

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Use "," as field separator
da: Brug »,« som feltadskillelsestegn

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Do not use quotes
da: Brug ikke anførelsestegn

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The CSV file <emphasis role="strong">must not</emphasis> contain a header line (of the sort that normally contains the column names)
da: CSV-filen <emphasis role="strong">må ikke</emphasis> indeholde en hovedlinje (af den slags som normalt indeholder kolonnenavne)

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The order of the fields is not relevant, and can be defined in GOsa² during the mass import
da: Rækkefølgen for felterne er ikke relevant, og kan defineres i GOsa² under masseimporten

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The mass import steps are:
da: Trinene for masseimport er:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: click the "LDAP Manager" link in the navigation menu on the left
da: klik på henvisningen »LDAP Manager« i navigeringsmenuen til venstre

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: click the "Import" tab in the screen on the right
da: klik på fanebladet »Importer« på skærmen til højre

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: browse your local disk and select a CSV file with the list of users to be imported
da: gennemse din lokale disk og vælg en CSV-fil med listen over brugere der skal importeres

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: choose an available user template that should be applied during mass import (such as NewTeacher or NewStudent)
da: vælg en tilgængelig brugerskabelon som skal bruges under masseimport (såsom NewTeacher eller NewStudent)

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
en: click the "Import" button in the bottom-right corner
da: klik på knappen »importer« i det nederste højre hjørne

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: It's a good idea to do some tests first, preferably using a CSV file with a few fictional users, which can be deleted later.
da: Det er en god ide at udføre nogle test først, for eksempel med en CSV-fil med nogle få fiktive brugere, som kan slettes senere.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Same applies to the password management module, which allows to reset a lot of passwords using a CSV file or to re-generate new passwords for users belonging to a special LDAP subtree.
da: Det samme gælder for håndteringsmodulet til adgangskoder, som tillader nulstilling af en masse adgangskoder via en CSV-fil eller at genoprette nye adgangskoder for brugere tilhørende et specielt LDAP-undertræ.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Reset passwords
da: Nulstil adgangskoder

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Group Management with GOsa²
da: Gruppehåndtering med GOsa²

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: create group
da: opret gruppe

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The management of groups is very similar to the management of users.
da: Håndteringen af grupper er meget lig håndteringen af brugere.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: You can enter a name and a description per group. Make sure that you choose the right level in the LDAP tree when creating a new group.
da: Du kan indtaste et navn og en beskrivelse per gruppe. Sikr dig at du vælger det rigtige niveau i LDAP-træet, når du opretter en ny gruppe.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Adding users to a newly created group takes you back to the user list, where you most probably would like to use the filter box to find users. Check the LDAP tree level, too.
da: Tilføjelse af brugere til en netop oprettet gruppe fører dig tilbage til brugerlisten, hvor du højst sandsynlig har brug for filterboksen for at finde brugere. Kontroller også LDAP-træniveauet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The groups entered in the group management are also regular unix groups, so you can use them for file permissions too.
da: Grupperne indtastet i gruppehåndteringen er også regulære unix-grupper, så du kan også bruge dem til filrettigheder.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Machine Management with GOsa²
da: Maskinhåndtering med GOsa²

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Machine management basically allows you to manage all networked devices in your Debian Edu network. Every machine added to the LDAP directory using GOsa² has a hostname, an IP address, a MAC address and a domain name (which is usually "intern"). For a fuller description of the Debian Edu architecture see the <link linkend="Architecture">architecture</link> chapter of this manual.
da: Maskinhåndtering tillader dig grundlæggende at håndtere alle netværksenheder i dit Debian Edu-netværk. Hver maskine tilføjet til LDAP-mappen med brug af GOsa² har et værtsnavn, en IP-adresse, en MAC-adresse og et domænenavn (som normalt er »intern«). For en mere fyldestgørende beskrivelse af Debian Edu-arkitekturen så se kapitlet <link linkend="Architecture">arkitektur</link> i denne manual.

note: type: CDATA
en: /usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/gosa-modify-host <hostname> <IP>
da: /usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/gosa-modify-host <værtsnavn> <ip>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: To add a machine, use the GOsa² main menu, systems, add. You can use an IP address/hostname from the preconfigured address space 10.0.0.0/8. Currently there are only two predefined fixed addresses: 10.0.2.2 (tjener) and 10.0.0.1 (gateway). The addresses from 10.0.16.20 to 10.0.31.254 (roughly 10.0.16.0/20 or 4000 hosts) are reserved for DHCP and are assigned dynamically.
da: For at tilføje en maskine, så brug GOsa²-hovedmenuen, systemer, tilføj. Du kan bruge en IP-adresse/værtsnavn fra det prækonfigurerede adresserum 10.0.0.0/8. Aktuelt er der kun to prædefinerede faste adresser: 10.0.2.2 (tjener) og 10.0.0.1 (adgangspunkt). Adresserne fra 10.0.16.20 til 10.0.31.254 (cirka 10.0.16.0/20 eller 4000 værter) er reserverede for DHCP og tildeles dynamisk.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: To assign a host with the MAC address 52:54:00:12:34:10 a static IP address in GOsa² you have to enter the MAC address, the hostname and the IP; alternatively you might click the <computeroutput>Propose ip</computeroutput> button which will show the first free fixed address in 10.0.0.0/8, most probably something like 10.0.0.2 if you add the first machine this way. It may be better to first think about your network: for example you could use 10.0.0.x with x&gt;10 and x&lt;50 for servers, and x&gt;100 for workstations. Don't forget to activate the just added system. With the exception of the main server all systems will then have a matching icon.
da: For at tildele en vært med MAC-adressen 52:54:00:12:34:10, en statisk IP-adresse i GOsa², så skal du indtaste MAC-adressen, værtsnavnet og IP'en; alternativt kan du klikke på knappen <computeroutput>Propose ip (foreslå IP</computeroutput>, som vil vise den første frie og faste adresse i 10.0.0.0/8, sikkert noget ligende 10.0.0.2 hvis du tilføjer den første maskine på denne måde. Det kan være bedre først at overveje dit netværk: For eksempel kan du bruge 10.0.0.x med x&gt;10 og x&lt;50 for servere, og x&gt;100 for arbejdsstationer. Glem ikke at aktivere det netop tilføjet system. Med undtagelse af hovedserveren vil alle systemer så have et matchende ikon.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If the machines have booted as thin clients/diskless workstations or have been installed using any of the networked profiles, the <computeroutput>sitesummary2ldapdhcp</computeroutput> script can be used to automatically add machines to GOsa². For simple machines it will work out of the box, for machines with more than one mac address the actually used one has to be chosen, <computeroutput>sitesummary2ldapdhcp -h</computeroutput> shows usage information. Please note, that the IP addresses shown after usage of <computeroutput>sitesummary2ldapdhcp</computeroutput> belong to the dynamic IP range. These systems can then be modified to suit your network: rename each new system, activate DHCP and DNS, add it to netgroups (see screenshot below for recommended netgroups), reboot the system afterwards. The following screenshots show how this looks in practice:
da: Hvis maskinerne er opstartet som tynde klienter/diskløse arbejdsstationer eller er blevet installeret med brug af nogle af netværksprofilerne, kan skriptet <computeroutput>sitesummary2ldapdhcp</computeroutput> bruges til automatisk at tilføje maskiner til GOsa². For simple maskiner vil det fungere med det samme, for maskiner med mere end en mac-adresse skal den faktisk anvendte vælges, <computeroutput>sitesummary2ldapdhcp -h</computeroutput> viser brugsinformation. Bemærk venligst at IP-adresserne vist efter brug af <computeroutput>sitesummary2ldapdhcp</computeroutput> tilhører det dynamiske IP-interval. Disse systemer kan så ændres, så de passer til dit netværk: Omdøb hvert nyt system, aktiver DHCP og DNS, tilføj den til netgroups, hvis krævet; genstart systemet efterfølgende. De følgende skærmbilleder viser hvordan dette gøres i praksis.

note: type: CDATA
en: root@tjener:~# sitesummary2ldapdhcp -a -i ether-22:11:33:44:55:ff
    info: Create GOsa machine for am-2211334455ff.intern [10.0.16.21] id ether-22:11:33:44:55:ff.
     
    Enter password if you want to activate these changes, and ^c to abort.
     
    Connecting to LDAP as cn=admin,ou=ldap-access,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
    enter password: ********
    root@tjener:~#
da: root@tjener:~# sitesummary2ldapdhcp -a -i ether-22:11:33:44:55:ff
    info: Opret GOsa-mskine for am-2211334455ff.intern [10.0.16.21] id ether-22:11:33:44:55:ff.
    
    Indtast adgangskode hvis du ønsker at aktivere disse ændringer, og ^c for at afbryde.
    
    Forbindelse til LDAP som cn=admin,ou=ldap-access,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
    indtast adgangskode: ********
    root@tjener:~#

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: GOsa² systems listing
da: GOsa²-systemvisning

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Host details
da: Værtsdetaljer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Modify host
da: Ændr vært

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
en: Add netgroup
da: Tilføj netgruppe

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: A cronjob updating DNS runs every hour; <computeroutput>su -c ldap2bind</computeroutput> can be used to trigger the update manually.
da: Et cronjob der opdaterer DNS kører hver time; <computeroutput>su -c ldap2bind</computeroutput> kan bruges til at udløse opdateringen manuelt.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Search and delete machines
da: Søg og slet maskiner

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Searching for and deleting machines is quite similar to searching for and deleting users, so that information is not repeated here.
da: Søgning efter og sletning af maskiner ligner på mange måder søg efter bruger og sletning af brugere, så den information gentages ikke her.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Modify existing machines / Netgroup management
da: Ændre eksisterende maskiner / Netgroup-håndtering

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: After adding a machine to the LDAP tree using GOsa², you can modify its properties using the search functionality and clicking on the machine name (as you would with users).
da: Efter tilføjels af en maskine til LDAP-træet med brug af GOsa² kan du ændre dens egenskaber med brug af søgefunktionaliteten og klik på maskinnavnet (som du ville gøre med brugere).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The format of these system entries is similar to the one you already know from modifying user entries, but the fields mean different things in this context.
da: Formatet for disse systemposter ligner dem du allerede kender fra ændring af brugerposter, men felterne betyder noget andet i denne kontekst.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: For example, adding a machine to a <computeroutput>NetGroup</computeroutput> does not modify the file access or command execution permissions for that machine or the users logged in to that machine; instead it restricts the services that machine can use on your main-server.
da: For eksempel ændrer tilføjelse af en maskine til <computeroutput>NetGroup</computeroutput> ikke rettigheder for filadgang eller kommandoudførsel for den maskine eller brugerne logget ind på den maskine; i stedet for så begrænser den tjenesterne som den maskine kan bruge på din hovedserver.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The default installation provides the <computeroutput>NetGroups</computeroutput>
da: Standardinstallationen tilbyder <computeroutput>NetGroups</computeroutput>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Currently the <computeroutput>NetGroup</computeroutput> functionality is used for:
da: Aktuelt bruges funktionaliteten for <computeroutput>NetGroup</computeroutput> til

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu machines in this group will automatically resize LVM partitions that run out of space.
da: Debian Edu-maskiner i denne gruppe vil automatisk ændre størrelse på LVM-partitioner som løber tør for plads.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu machines in this group will automatically shut down at night to save energy.
da: Debian Edu-maskiner i denne gruppe vil automatisk lukke ned om natten for at spare på energiforbruget.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu machines in these groups will automatically flush all print queues every night, and re-enable any disabled print queue every hour.
da: Debian Edu-maskiner i disse grupper vil automatisk tømme alle udskrivningskøer hver nat, og genaktivere alle deaktiverede udskrivningskøer hver time.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu machines in this group will be allowed to connect to machines only on the local network.  Combined with web proxy restrictions this might be used during exams.
da: Debian Edu-maskiner i denne gruppe vil kun få tilladelse til at forbinde til maskiner på det lokale netværk. Kombineret med begrænsninger for internetproxy kan dette være brugbart ved eksamener.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Printer Management
da: Printerhåndtering

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Use printers attached to workstations
da: Brug printere koblet til arbejdsstationer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The package <emphasis>p910nd</emphasis> is installed by default on a system with the <emphasis>Workstation</emphasis> profile.
da: Pakken <emphasis>p910nd</emphasis> installeres som standard på et system med profilen <emphasis>Workstation</emphasis>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Edit <computeroutput>/etc/default/p910nd</computeroutput> like this (USB printer):
da: Rediger <computeroutput>/etc/default/p910nd</computeroutput> således (USB printer):

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Configure the printer using the web interface <computeroutput>https://www.intern:631</computeroutput>; choose network printer type <computeroutput>AppSocket/HP JetDirect</computeroutput> (for all printers regardless of brand or model) and set <computeroutput>socket://&lt;workstation ip&gt;:9100</computeroutput> as connection URI.
da: Konfigurer printeren via netgrænsefladen <computeroutput>https://www.intern:631</computeroutput>; vælg netværksprintertype <computeroutput>AppSocket/HP JetDirect</computeroutput> (for alle printere uanset mærke eller model) og angiv <computeroutput>socket://&lt;workstation ip&gt;:9100</computeroutput> som forbindelses-URI.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Clock synchronisation
da: Ursynkronisering

note: type: Content of: <article><section><para>
en: The default configuration in Debian Edu is to keep the clocks on all machines synchronous but not necessarily correct.  NTP is used to update the time. The clocks will be synchronised with an external source by default.  This can cause machines to keep the external Internet connection open if it is created when used.
da: Standardkonfigurationen i Debian Edu er at holde alle ure på alle maskiner synkrone men ikke nødvendigvis korrekte. NTP bruges til at opdatere tiden. Urene vil blive synkroniseret med en ekstern kilde som standard. Dette kan få maskiner til at holde den eksterne internetforbindelse åben hvis den oprettes under brug.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Extending full partitions
da: Udvid partitioner der er fyldt op

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Maintenance
da: Vedligeholdelse

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Updating the software
da: Opdatering af programmerne

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: This section explains how to use <computeroutput>apt full-upgrade</computeroutput>.
da: Dette afsnit forklarer hvordan du bruger <computeroutput>apt full-upgrade</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: It is also a good idea to upgrade using the C locale to get English output which in cases of problems is more likely to produce results in search engines.
da: Det er også en god ide at opgradere via C-sproget for at få engelske uddata i tilfælde af problemer, da det laver resultater der er nemmere at finde i søgemotorer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: It is also a good idea to install <computeroutput>cron-apt</computeroutput> and <computeroutput>apt-listchanges</computeroutput> and configure them to send mail to an address you are reading.
da: Det er også en god ide at installere <computeroutput>cron-apt</computeroutput> og <computeroutput>apt-listchanges</computeroutput> og konfigurere dem til at sende post til en adresse du følger løbende med på.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: <computeroutput>cron-apt</computeroutput> will notify you once a day via email about any packages that can be upgraded. It does not install these upgrades, but does download them (usually in the night), so you don't have to wait for the download when you do <computeroutput>apt full-upgrade</computeroutput>.
da: <computeroutput>cron-apt</computeroutput> vil give dig besked en gang om dagen via e-post om pakker, som kan opgraderes. Programmet installerer ikke disse opgraderinger, men henter dem ned (normalt om natten), så du ikke skal vente på at de bliver hentet ned, når du udfører <computeroutput>apt full-upgrade</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Automatic installation of updates can be done easily if desired, it just needs the <computeroutput>unattended-upgrades</computeroutput> package to be installed and configured as described on <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades">wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades</ulink>.
da: Automatisk installation af opdateringer kan nemt udføres, det kræver bare at pakken <computeroutput>unattended-upgrades</computeroutput> installeres og konfigureres som beskrevet på <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades">wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: <computeroutput>apt-listchanges</computeroutput> can send new changelog entries to you via email, or alternatively display them in the terminal when running <computeroutput>apt</computeroutput>.
da: <computeroutput>apt-listchanges</computeroutput> kan sende nye ændringslogpunkter til dig via e-post, eller alternativt vise dem i terminalen når der køres <computeroutput>apt</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Keep yourself informed about security updates
da: Hold dig informeret om sikkerhedsopdateringer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Running <computeroutput>cron-apt</computeroutput> as described above is a good way to learn when security updates are available for installed packages. Another way to stay informed about security updates is to subscribe to the <ulink url="http://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/">Debian security-announce mailinglist</ulink>, which has the benefit of also telling you what the security update is about. The downside (compared to <computeroutput>cron-apt</computeroutput>) is that it also includes information about updates for packages which aren't installed.
da: Kørsel af <computeroutput>cron-apt</computeroutput> som beskrevet ovenfor er en god måde at få information om nye sikkerhedsopdateringer for installerede pakker. En anden måde at være informeret på er at abonnere på <ulink url="http://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/">Debians postliste security-announce</ulink>, hvilket har den fordel at du også får information om hvad sikkerhedsopdateringen går ud på. Ulempen (sammenlignet med <computeroutput>cron-apt</computeroutput>) er. at den også inkluderer information om opdateringer for pakker som ikke er installeret.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Backup Management
da: Sikkerhedshåndtering

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: For backup management point your browser to <ulink url="https://www/slbackup-php"/>. Please note that you need to access this site via SSL, since you have to enter the root password there. If you try to access this site without using SSL it will fail.
da: For sikkerhedshåndtering så peg din browser på <ulink url="https://www/slbackup-php"/>. Bemærk venligst at du skal tilgå denne side via SSL, da du skal indtaste adgangskoden for administrator (root) der. Hvis du forsøger at tilgå denne side uden at bruge SSL, så vil forbindelsen fejle.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Note: the site will only work if you temporarily allow ssh root login on the backup server (main server 'tjener' by default).
da: Bemærk: siden vil kun fungere hvis du midlertidigt tillade ssh root-logind på sikkerhedskopiserveren (hovedserver »tjener« som standard).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: By default tjener will back up <computeroutput>/skole/tjener/home0</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>/etc/</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>/root/.svk</computeroutput> and LDAP to /skole/backup which is under the LVM. If you only want to have spare copies of things (in case you delete them) this setup should be fine for you.
da: Som standard vil tjener lave sikkerhedskopi af <computeroutput>/skole/tjener/home0</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>/etc/</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>/root/.svk</computeroutput> og LDAP til /skole/backup som er under LVM. Hvis du kun vil have delvise kopier af tingene (i tilfælde af at du sletter dem) så vil denne opsætning virke fint.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Be aware that this backup scheme doesn't protect you from failing hard drives.
da: Vær opmærksom på at denne sikkerhedskopi ikke beskytter dig mod fejlramte harddiske.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If you want to back up your data to an external server, a tape device or another hard drive you'll have to modify the existing configuration a bit.
da: Hvis du ønsker at lave sikkerhedskopiering af dine data til en ekstern server, en båndstation eller en anden harddisk, så skal du ændre den eksisterende konfiguration en lille smule.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If you want to restore a complete folder, your best option is to use the command-line:
da: Hvis du ønsker at gendanne en fuldstændig mappe, er din bedste løsning at bruge kommandolinjen:

note: type: CDATA
en: $ sudo rdiff-backup -r <date>  \
       /skole/backup/tjener/skole/tjener/home0/user \
       /skole/tjener/home0/user_<date>
da: $ sudo rdiff-backup -r <dato>  \
       /skole/backup/tjener/skole/tjener/home0/bruger \
       /skole/tjener/home0/bruger_<dato>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: This will leave the content from <computeroutput>/skole/tjener/home0/user</computeroutput> for <computeroutput>&lt;date&gt;</computeroutput> in the folder <computeroutput>/skole/tjener/home0/user_&lt;date&gt;</computeroutput>
da: Dette vil kopiere indholdet fra <computeroutput>/skole/tjener/home0/user</computeroutput> for <computeroutput>&lt;date&gt;</computeroutput> i mappen <computeroutput>/skole/tjener/home0/user_&lt;date&gt;</computeroutput>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If you want to restore a single file, then you should be able to select the file (and the version) from the web interface, and download only that file.
da: Hvis du ønsker at gendanne en enkelt fil, så skal du vælge filen (og versionen) fra internetgrænsefladen og hente kun den fil.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If you want to get rid of older backups, choose "Maintenance" in the menu on the backup page and select the oldest snapshot to keep:
da: Hvis du ønsker at fjerne gamle sikkerhedskopier, så vælg Maintenance (vedligeholdelse) i menuen på siden for sikkerhedskopiering og vælg det ældste øjebliksbillede du ønsker at bevare:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Server Monitoring
da: Serverovervågning

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The Munin trend reporting system is available from <ulink url="https://www/munin/"/>.  It provides system status measurement graphs on a daily, weekly, monthly and yearly basis, and provides the system administrator with help when looking for bottlenecks and the source of system problems.
da: Trendrapporteringssystemet Munin er tilgængeligt fra <ulink url="https://www/munin/"/>. Programmet tilbyder målegrafer for systemstatus på en daglig, ugentlig, månedlig og årlig basis, og giver systemadministratoren hjælp, når der skal kontrolleres for flaskehalse og kilden til systemproblemer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The list of machines being monitored using Munin is generated automatically, based on the list of hosts reporting to sitesummary.  All hosts with the package munin-node installed are registered for Munin monitoring.  It will normally take one day from a machine being installed until Munin monitoring starts, because of the order the cron jobs are executed.  To speed up the process, run <computeroutput>sitesummary-update-munin</computeroutput> as root on the sitesummary server (normally the main server).  This will update the <computeroutput>/etc/munin/munin.conf</computeroutput> file.
da: Listen over maskiner der overvåges med Munin oprettes automatisk, baseret på listen over værter der rapporterer til sitesummary. Alle værter med pakken munin-node installeret registreres for Muninovervågning. Det vil normalt tage en dag fra at en maskine installeres til Munins overvågning starter, på grund af rækkefølgen som cronjob udføres i. For at øge proceshastigheden så kør <computeroutput>sitesummary-update-munin</computeroutput> som administrator (root) på serveren for sitesummary (normalt hovedserveren). Dette vil opdatere filen <computeroutput>/etc/munin/munin.conf</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The set of measurements being collected is automatically generated on each machine using the <computeroutput>munin-node-configure</computeroutput> program which probes the plugins available from <computeroutput>/usr/share/munin/plugins/</computeroutput> and symlinks the relevant ones to <computeroutput>/etc/munin/plugins/</computeroutput>.
da: Målesættet som indsamles oprettes automatisk på hver maskine med brug af programmet <computeroutput>munin-node-configure</computeroutput>, som undersøger udvidelsesmodulerne tilgængelige fra <computeroutput>/usr/share/munin/plugins/</computeroutput> og laver symbolske henvisninger for de relevante til <computeroutput>/etc/munin/plugins/</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Information about Munin is available from <ulink url="http://munin-monitoring.org/"/>.
da: Information om Munin er tilgængelig fra <ulink url="http://munin-monitoring.org/"/>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: By default Icinga does not send email. This can be changed by replacing <computeroutput>notify-by-nothing</computeroutput> with <computeroutput>host-notify-by-email</computeroutput> and <computeroutput>notify-by-email</computeroutput> in the file <computeroutput>/etc/icinga/sitesummary-template-contacts.cfg</computeroutput>.
da: Som standard sender Icinga ikke e-post. Dette kan ændres ved at erstatte <computeroutput>notify-by-nothing</computeroutput> med <computeroutput>host-notify-by-email</computeroutput> og <computeroutput>notify-by-email</computeroutput> i filen <computeroutput>/etc/icinga/sitesummary-template-contacts.cfg</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The Icinga configuration file used is <computeroutput>/etc/icinga/sitesummary.cfg</computeroutput>.  The sitesummary cron job generates <computeroutput>/var/lib/sitesummary/icinga-generated.cfg</computeroutput> with the list of hosts and services to monitor.
da: Den brugte konfigurationsfil for Icinga er <computeroutput>/etc/icinga/sitesummary.cfg</computeroutput>. Cronjobbet for sitesummary opretter <computeroutput>/var/lib/sitesummary/icinga-generated.cfg</computeroutput> med listen over værter og tjenester at overvåge.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Extra Icinga checks can be put in the file <computeroutput>/var/lib/sitesummary/icinga-generated.cfg.post</computeroutput> to get them included in the generated file.
da: Ekstra Icingakontroller kan placeres i filen <computeroutput>/var/lib/sitesummary/icinga-generated.cfg.post</computeroutput> så de bliver inkluderet i den oprettede fil.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Information about Icinga is available from <ulink url="https://www.icinga.com/"/> or in the <computeroutput>icinga-doc</computeroutput> package.
da: Information om icinga er tilgængelig fra pakken <ulink url="http://www.icinga.com/"/> eller i <computeroutput>icinga-doc</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><title>
en: Common Icinga warnings and how to handle them
da: Gængse Icingaadvarsler og hvordan de skal håndteres

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><para>
en: Here are instructions on how to handle the most common Icinga warnings.
da: Her er instruktioner på hvordan du håndterer de mest gængse Icingaadvarsler.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><section><para>
en: The partition (/usr/ in the example) is too full.  There are in general two ways to handle this: (1) remove some files or (2) increase the size of the partition.  If the partition is /var/, purging the APT cache by calling <computeroutput>apt clean</computeroutput> might remove some files.  If there is more room available in the LVM volume group, running the program <computeroutput>debian-edu-fsautoresize</computeroutput> to extend the partitions might help.  To run this program automatically every hour, the host in question can be added to the <computeroutput>fsautoresize-hosts</computeroutput> netgroup.
da: Partitionen (/usr/ i eksemplet) er fyldt op. Der er generelt to måder at håndtere dette på: (1) fjern nogle filer eller (2) øg størrelsen på partitionen. Hvis partitionen er /var/, kan afinstallation af APT-mellemlageret ved at kalde <computeroutput>apt clean</computeroutput> måske fjerne nogle filer. Hvis der er mere plads tilgængelig i LVM-diskenhedsgruppen, så kan kørsel af programmet <computeroutput>debian-edu-fsautoresize</computeroutput> måske hjælpe. For at køre dette program automatisk hver time, så kan den omtalte vært tilføjes til netgruppen <computeroutput>fsautoresize-hosts</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><section><para>
en: New package are available for upgrades.  The critical ones are normally security fixes.  To upgrade, run 'apt upgrade &amp;&amp; apt full-upgrade' as root in a terminal or log in via ssh to do the same.
da: Nye pakker er tilgængelige for opgradering. De kritiske er normalt sikkerhedsmæssige rettelser. For at opgradere så kør »apt-get upgrade &amp;&amp; apt-get dist-upgrade« som administrator (root) i en konsol eller log ind via ssh for at gøre det samme.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><section><para>
en: If you do not want to manually upgrade packages and trust Debian to do a good job with new versions, you can configure <computeroutput>unattended-upgrades</computeroutput> to automatically upgrade all new packages every night.  This will not upgrade the LTSP chroots.
da: Hvis du ikke ønsker at opgradere pakker manuelt og stoler på at Debian gør et godt arbejde med nye versioner, så kan du konfigurere pakken <computeroutput>unattended-upgrades</computeroutput> til automatisk at opgradere alle nye pakker hver nat. Dette vil ikke opgradere LTSP-chroot'er.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><section><para>
en: The running kernel is older than the newest installed kernel, and a reboot is required to activate the newest installed kernel.  This is normally fairly urgent, as new kernels normally show up in Debian Edu to fix security issues.
da: Den kørende kerne er ældre end den nyeste installerede kerne, og en genstart er krævet for at aktivere den nyeste installerede kerne. Dette er ofte ret vigtigt, da nye kerner normalt dukker op i debian Edu for at rette sikkerhedsmæssige problemer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><section><para>
en: The printer queues in CUPS have a lot of jobs pending.  This is most likely because of a unavailable printer.  Disabled print queues are enabled every hour on hosts that are member of the <computeroutput>cups-queue-autoreenable-hosts</computeroutput> netgroup, so for such hosts no manual action should be required.  The print queues are emptied every night on hosts that are member of the <computeroutput>cups-queue-autoflush-hosts</computeroutput> netgroup.  If a host have a lot of jobs in their queue, consider adding this host to one or both of these netgroups.
da: Printerkøerne i CUPS har en masse igangværende job. Dette skyldes højst sandsynlig en utilgængelig printer. Deaktiverede printkøer aktiveres hver time på værter som er medlem af netgruppen <computeroutput>cups-queue-autoreenable-hosts</computeroutput>, så for sådanne værter er ingen manuel handling krævet. Printkøerne tømmes hver nat på værter som er medlem af netgruppen <computeroutput>cups-queue-autoflush-hosts</computeroutput>. Hvis en vært har en masse job i deres kø, så overvej at tilføje denne vært til en eller begge af disse netgrupper.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Sitesummary is used to collect information from each computer and submit it to the central server.  The information collected is available in <computeroutput>/var/lib/sitesummary/entries/</computeroutput>. Scripts in <computeroutput>/usr/lib/sitesummary/</computeroutput> are available to generate reports.
da: Sitesummary bruges til at indsamle information fra hver computer og indsende informationen til en central server. Den indsamlede information er tilgængelig i <computeroutput>/var/lib/sitesummary/entries/</computeroutput>. Skripter i <computeroutput>/usr/lib/sitesummary/</computeroutput> er tilgængelige for rapportudarbejdelser.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: A simple report from sitesummary without any details is available from <ulink url="https://www/sitesummary/"/>.
da: En simpel rapport fra sitesummary uden nogen detaljer er tilgængelig fra <ulink url="https://www/sitesummary/"/>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Some documentation on sitesummary is available from <ulink url="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/SiteSummary"/>
da: Dokumentation for sitesummary er tilgængelig fra <ulink url="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/SiteSummary"/>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: More information about Debian Edu customisations
da: Yderligere information om Debian Edu-tilpasninger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: More information about Debian Edu customisations useful for system administrators can be found in the <link linkend="Administration">Administration Howto chapter</link> and in the <link linkend="AdvancedAdministration">Advanced administration Howto chapter</link>
da: Yderligere information om Debian Edu-tilpasninger, der er nyttige for systemadministratorer, kan ses i <link linkend="Administration">hjælpeafsnittet Administration</link> og i <link linkend="AdvancedAdministration">hjælpeafsnittet avanceret administration</link>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Upgrades
da: Opgraderinger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><para>
en: Before reading this upgrade guide, please note that live updates to your production servers are carried out at your own risk. <emphasis role="strong">Debian Edu/Skolelinux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law.</emphasis>
da: Før du læser denne opgraderingsvejledning, så bemærk at live opdateringer til dine produktionsservere udføres på egen risiko. <emphasis role="strong">Debian Edu/Skolelinux har ABSOLUT INGEN GARANTI, inden for lovens rammer.</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><para>
en: Please read this chapter and the <link linkend="Features">New features in Bullseye</link> chapter of this manual completely before attempting to upgrade.
da: Læs venligst dette kapitel og kapitlet <link linkend="Features">Nye funktioner i Bullseye</link> i denne manual fuldstændig før du forsøger at opgradere.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: General notes on upgrading
da: Generelle bemærkninger om opgradering

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If you want to be sure that after the upgrade everything works as before, you should test the upgrade on a test system or systems configured the same way as your production machines. There you can test the upgrade without risk and see if everything works as it should.
da: Hvis du ønsker at sikre dig at alt virker som før efter opgraderingen, så skal du teste opgraderingen på et testsystem eller systemer konfigureret på samme måde som dine produktionsmaskiner. Der kan du teste opgraderingen uden risiko og se om alt virker, som det skal.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Make sure to also read the information about the current Debian Stable release in its <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual">installation manual</ulink>.
da: Husk også at læse informationen om den aktuelle Debian Stable-udgivelse i dennes <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual">installationsmanual</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: It may also be wise to wait a bit and keep running Oldstable for a few weeks longer, so that others can test the upgrade and document any problems they experience. The Oldstable release of Debian Edu will receive continued support for some time after the next Stable release, but when Debian <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/security/faq#lifespan">ceases support for Oldstable</ulink>, Debian Edu will necessarily do the same.
da: Det kan også være klogt at vente en smule og stadig køre Oldstable i et par uger længere, så at andre kan teste opgraderingen og dokumentere eventuelle problemer de oplever. Udgivelsen Oldstable for Debian Edu vil fortsat modtage understøttelse i en periode efter den næste Stable-udgivelse, men når Debian <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/security/faq#lifespan">standser understøttelse for Oldstable</ulink>, så vil Debian Edu ligeledes stoppe understøttelsen.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Upgrades from Debian Edu Buster
da: Opgraderinger fra Debian Edu Buster

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Be prepared: make sure you have tested the upgrade from Buster in a test environment or have backups ready to be able to go back.
da: Vær forberedt: Vær sikker på at du har testet opgraderingen fra Buster i et testmiljø eller har sikkerhedskopier klar til en gendannelse.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Please note that the following recipe applies to a default Debian Edu main server installation (desktop=xfce, profiles Main Server, Workstation, LTSP Server). (For a general overview concerning Buster to Bullseye upgrade, see: <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/releasenotes"/>)
da: Bemærk venligst at den følgende opskrift gælder for standardinstallationen af Debian Edus hovedserver (desktop=xfce, profiler Main-Server, Workstation, LTSP-server). (For et generelt overblik over buster til bullseye-opgraderingen, se: <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/releasenotes"/>)

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Don't use X, use a virtual console, log in as root.
da: Brug ikke X, brug en virtuel konsol, log ind som root.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If <computeroutput>apt</computeroutput> finishes with an error, try to fix it and/or run <computeroutput>apt -f install</computeroutput> and then <computeroutput>apt -y full-upgrade</computeroutput> once again.
da: Hvis <computeroutput>apt</computeroutput> afslutter med en fejl, så prøv at rette den og/eller køre <computeroutput>apt -f install</computeroutput> og så <computeroutput>apt -y full-upgrade</computeroutput> igen.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Upgrading the main server
da: Opgrader hovedserveren

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Start by making sure the current system is up-to-date:
da: Sikr dig at det nuværende system er opdateret:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Cleanup the package cache:
da: Ryd op i pakkemellemlageret:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: apt-list-changes: be prepared for a lot of NEWS to read; press &lt;return&gt; to scroll down, &lt;q&gt; to leave the pager. All information will be mailed to root so that you can read it again (using <emphasis>mailx</emphasis> or <emphasis>mutt</emphasis>).
da: apt-list-changes: vær forberedt på at skulle læse en masse NYHEDER; tryk &lt;retur&gt; for at rulle ned, &lt;q&gt; for at forlade tekstfremviseren. Al information vil blive sendt til root, så du kan læse det igen senere (brug <emphasis>mailx</emphasis> eller <emphasis>mutt</emphasis>).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Read all debconf information carefully, choose 'keep the local version currently installed' unless stated differently below; in most cases hitting return will be fine.
da: Læs al debconf-information omhyggeligt, vælg »bevar den lokalt installeret version« med mindre andet er nævnt nedenfor; i de fleste tilfælde vil et tryk på retur være okay.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: restart services: Choose Yes.
da: genstart tjenester: Vælg ja (yes).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Apply and adjust configuration:
da: Anvend og juster konfiguration:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Run <computeroutput>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/edu-icinga-setup</computeroutput>
da: kør <computeroutput>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/edu-icinga-setup</computeroutput>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Get the new Debian Edu Homeworld artwork:
da: Hent den nye grafik Debian Edu Homeworld:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Run <computeroutput>gosa-encrypt-passwords</computeroutput>
da: kør <computeroutput>gosa-encrypt-passwords</computeroutput>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Run <computeroutput>service apache2 restart</computeroutput>
da: Kør <computeroutput>service apache2 restart</computeroutput>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Run <computeroutput>service krb5-kdc restart</computeroutput>
da: Kør <computeroutput>service krb5-kdc restart</computeroutput>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Check if the upgraded system works:
da: Kontroller om det opgraderede system fungerer:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Reboot; log in as first user and test
da: Genstart; log ind som første bruger og test

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: if the GOsa² gui is working,
da: om Gosa² gui fungerer,

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: if one is able to connect LTSP clients and workstations,
da: om man kan forbinde til LTSP-klienter og arbejdsstationer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: if one can add/remove a netgroup membership of a system,
da: om man kan tilføje/fjerne et netgruppemedlemskab af et system,

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: if one can send and receive internal email,
da: om man kan sende og modtage intern e-post,

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: if one can manage printers,
da: om man kan håndtere printere,

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: and if other site specific things are working.
da: og om andre sidespecifikke ting fungerer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Upgrading a workstation
da: Opgradering af en arbejdsstation

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Upgrades from older Debian Edu / Skolelinux installations (before Buster)
da: Opgraderinger fra ældre installationer af Debian Edu/Skolelinux (før Buster)

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: HowTo
da: Hjælp

note: type: Content of: <article><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: HowTos for <link linkend="Administration">general administration</link>
da: Hjælp for <link linkend="Administration">generel administration</link>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: HowTos for <link linkend="AdvancedAdministration">advanced administration</link>
da: Hjælp for <link linkend="AdvancedAdministration">avanceret administration</link>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: HowTos for <link linkend="Desktop">the desktop</link>
da: Hjælp for <link linkend="Desktop">skrivebordet</link>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: HowTos for <link linkend="NetworkClients">networked clients</link>
da: Hjælp for <link linkend="NetworkClients">netværksklienter</link>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: HowTos for <link linkend="Samba">Samba</link>
da: Hjælp for <link linkend="Samba">Samba</link>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: HowTos for <link linkend="TeachAndLearn">teaching and learning</link>
da: Hjælp for <link linkend="TeachAndLearn">undervisning og læring</link>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: HowTos for <link linkend="Users">users</link>
da: Hjælp for <link linkend="Users">brugere</link>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: HowTos for general administration
da: Hjælp for generel administration

note: type: Content of: <article><section><para>
en: The <link linkend="GettingStarted">Getting Started</link> and <link linkend="Maintenance">Maintenance</link> chapters describe how to get started with Debian Edu and how to do the basic maintenance work. The howtos in this chapter have some more "advanced" tips and tricks.
da: Kapitlerne <link linkend="GettingStarted">Kom i gang</link> og <link linkend="Maintenance">Vedligeholdelse</link> beskriver hvordan du kommer i gang med Debian Edu og hvordan du udfører grundlæggende vedligeholdelse. Hjælpen i dette kapitel har nogle mere »avancerede« fif.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Configuration history: tracking /etc/ using the git version control system
da: Konfigurationshistorik: Følge /etc/ med brug af versionskontrolsystemet Git

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: This makes it possible to see when a file is added, changed and removed, as well as what was changed if the file is a text file. The git repository is stored in <computeroutput>/etc/.git/</computeroutput>.
da: Dette gør det muligt at se hvornår en fil tilføjes, ændres og fjernes, samt hvad der har ændres sig hvis filen er en tekstfil. Git-arkivet gemmes i <computeroutput>/etc/.git/</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Every hour, any changes are automatically recorded, allowing configuration history to be extracted and reviewed.
da: Hver time, bliver alle ændringer automatisk optaget, hvilket tillader at konfigurationshistorik kan udtrækkes og gennemses.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: To look at the history, the command <computeroutput>etckeeper vcs log</computeroutput> is used.  To check the differences between two points in time, a command like <computeroutput>etckeeper vcs diff </computeroutput> can be used.
da: For at kige på historikken bruges kommandoen <computeroutput>etckeeper vcs log</computeroutput>. For at kontrollere forskellene mellem to punkter i et tidsforløb, kan en kommando som <computeroutput>etckeeper vcs diff </computeroutput> bruges.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: See the output of <computeroutput>man etckeeper</computeroutput> for more information.
da: Se resultatet af <computeroutput>man etckeeper</computeroutput> for yderligere information.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: List of useful commands:
da: Liste over brugbare kommandoer:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Usage examples
da: Eksempler på praktisk brug

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: On a freshly installed system, try this to see all changes done since the system was installed:
da: På et netop installeret system, så prøv eventuelt dette for at se alle ændringer udført siden systemet blev installeret:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: See which files are currently not tracked and which are not up-to-date:
da: Se hvilke filer der aktuelt ikke overvåges og hvilke som ikke er opdateret:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: To manually commit a file, because you don't want to wait up to an hour:
da: For manuelt at indsende fil, fordi du ikke ønsker at vente op til en time:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Resizing Partitions
da: Ændring af størrelse på partitioner

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: In Debian Edu, all partitions other than the <computeroutput>/boot/</computeroutput> partition are on logical LVM volumes. With Linux kernels since version 2.6.10, it is possible to extend partitions while they are mounted. Shrinking partitions still needs to happen while the partition is unmounted.
da: I Debian Edu er alle partitioner udover partitionen <computeroutput>/boot/</computeroutput> på logiske LVM-diskenheder. Med Linuxkerner højere end 2.6.10 er det muligt at udvide partitioner mens de er monteret. Formindskelse af partitioner skal stadig foregå mens partitionen ikke er monteret.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: It is a good idea to avoid creating very large partitions (over, say, 20GiB), because of the time it takes to run <computeroutput>fsck</computeroutput> on them or to restore them from backup if the need arises.  It is better, if possible, to create several smaller partitions than one very large one.
da: Det er en god ide at undgå at oprette meget store partitioner (over lad os sige 20 GiB), på grund af den tid det tager at køre <computeroutput>fsck</computeroutput> på dem eller at genskabe dem fra sikkerhedskopier hvis behovet skulle opstå. Det er bedre, hvis muligt, at oprette flere små partitioner end en meget stor.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The helper script <computeroutput>debian-edu-fsautoresize</computeroutput> is provided to make it easier to extend full partitions.  When invoked, it reads the configuration from <computeroutput>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/fsautoresizetab</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>/site/etc/fsautoresizetab</computeroutput> and <computeroutput>/etc/fsautoresizetab</computeroutput>.  It then proposes to extend partitions with too little free space, according to the rules provided in these files.  If run with no arguments, it will only show the commands needed to extend the file system. The argument <computeroutput>-n</computeroutput> is needed to actually execute these commands to extend the file systems.
da: Hjælpeskriptet <computeroutput>debian-edu-fsautoresize</computeroutput> tilbydes for at gøre det nemmere at udvide fulde partitioner. Når det igangsættes læser skriptet konfigurationen fra <computeroutput>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/fsautoresizetab</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>/site/etc/fsautoresizetab</computeroutput> og <computeroutput>/etc/fsautoresizetab</computeroutput>. Skriptet forslår så at udvide partitioner med for lidt ledig plads, jævnfør de regler der er angivet i disse filer. Hvis det køres uden argumenter, vil skriptet kun vise de kommandoer som er krævet for at udvide filsystemet. Arguementet <computeroutput>-n</computeroutput> er krævet for rent faktisk at udføre disse kommandoer for at udvide filsystemet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The script is executed automatically every hour on every client listed in the <computeroutput>fsautoresize-hosts</computeroutput> netgroup.
da: Skriptet køres automatisk hver time på alle klienter angivet i netgruppen <computeroutput>fsautoresize-hosts</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: When the partition used by the Squid proxy is resized, the value for cache size in <computeroutput>etc/squid/squid.conf</computeroutput> needs to be updated as well.  The helper script <computeroutput>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/squid-update-cachedir</computeroutput> is provided to do this automatically, checking the current partition size of <computeroutput>/var/spool/squid/</computeroutput> and configuring Squid to use 80% of this as its cache size.
da: Når partitionen brugt af Squidproxyen ændrer størrelse, skal værdien for mellemlagerstørrelsen i <computeroutput>etc/squid/squid.conf</computeroutput> også opdateres. Hjælpeskriptet <computeroutput>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/squid-update-cachedir</computeroutput> tilbydes for at gøre dette automatisk, kontrol af den aktuelle partitionsstørrelse af <computeroutput>/var/spool/squid/</computeroutput> og konfiguration af Squid til at bruge 80 % af denne som sin størrelse for mellemlageret.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Logical Volume Management
da: Logisk diskenhedshåndtering

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Logical Volume Management (LVM) enables resizing the partitions while they are mounted and in use. You can learn more about LVM from the <ulink url="https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">LVM HowTo</ulink>.
da: Logisk diskenhedshåndtering (engelsk: Logical Volume Management, forkortet LVM) gør det muligt at ændre størrelse på partitioner mens de er monteret og i brug. Du kan lære mere om LVM i <ulink url="https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">LVM-hjælp</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: To extend a logical volume manually you simply tell the <computeroutput>lvextend</computeroutput> command how large you want it to grow to. For example, to extend home0 to 30GiB you use the following commands:
da: For at udvide en logisk diskenhed manuelt så fortæller du bare kommandoen <computeroutput>lvextend</computeroutput> hvilken størrelse, du ønsker, at den skal vokse til. For eksempel for at udvide home0 til 30 GiB, så bruger du de følgende kommandoer:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: To extend home0 by additional 30GiB, you insert a '+' (-L+30G)
da: For at udvide home0 med 30 GiB, så indsætter du »+« (-L+30G)

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Using ldapvi
da: Brug af ldapvi

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: <ulink url="http://www.lichteblau.com/ldapvi/manual/">ldapvi</ulink> is a tool to edit the LDAP database with a normal text editor on the commandline.
da: <ulink url="http://www.lichteblau.com/ldapvi/manual/">ldapvi</ulink> er et værktøj til at redigere LDAP-databasen med et normalt tekstredigeringsprogram på kommandolinjen.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The following needs to be executed:
da: Det følgende skal køres:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Note: <computeroutput>ldapvi</computeroutput> will use whatever is the default editor. By executing <computeroutput>export EDITOR=vim</computeroutput> in the shell prompt one can configure the environment to get a vi clone as editor.
da: Bemærk: <computeroutput>ldapvi</computeroutput> vil bruge det valgte redigeringsprogram. Ved at køre <computeroutput>export EDITOR=vim</computeroutput> i skallen kan man konfigurere miljøet til at hente en vi-klon som redigeringsprogram.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: To add an LDAP object using ldapvi, use object sequence number with the string <computeroutput>add</computeroutput> in front of the new LDAP object.
da: For at tilføje et LDAP-objekt med ldapvi, så brug objektsekvensens tal med strengen <computeroutput>add</computeroutput> foran det nye LDAP-objekt.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Warning: <computeroutput>ldapvi</computeroutput> is a very powerful tool. Be careful and don't mess up the LDAP database, same warning applies for JXplorer.
da: Advarsel: <computeroutput>ldapvi</computeroutput> er et meget funktionsrigt værktøj. Vær forsigtig og ødelæg ikke LDAP-databasen, samme advarsel gælder for JXplorer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Main server</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Hovedserver</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: login as root
da: log ind som root

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: run <computeroutput>exportfs -r</computeroutput>
da: kør <computeroutput>exportfs -r</computeroutput>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: This tool allows to set the default printer depending on location, machine, or group membership. For more information, see <computeroutput>/usr/share/doc/standardskriver/README.md</computeroutput>.
da: Dette værktøj gør det muligt at angive standardprinteren afhængig af sted, maskine eller gruppemedlemskab. For yderligere oplysninger, se <computeroutput>/usr/share/doc/standardskriver/README.md</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The configuration file <computeroutput>/etc/standardskriver.cfg</computeroutput> has to be provided by the admin, see <computeroutput>/usr/share/doc/standardskriver/examples/standardskriver.cfg</computeroutput> as an example.
da: Konfigurationsfilen <computeroutput>/etc/standardskriver.cfg</computeroutput> skal være installeret af adminsitratoren, se <computeroutput>/usr/share/doc/standardskriver/examples/standardskriver.cfg</computeroutput> for et eksempel.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: JXplorer, an LDAP GUI
da: JXplorer, en grafisk brugerflade for LDAP

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If you prefer a GUI to work with the LDAP database, check out the <computeroutput>jxplorer</computeroutput> package, which is installed by default. To get write access connect like this:
da: Hvis du foretrækker en grafisk brugerflade til arbejdet med LDAP-databasen, så se pakken <computeroutput>jxplorer</computeroutput>, som installeres som standard. For at få skriveadgang forbindes således:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: ldap-createuser-krb, a command-line tool
da: ldap-createuser-krb, et kommandolinjeværktøj

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: <computeroutput>ldap-createuser-krb</computeroutput> is a small command line tool to create LDAP users and set their passwords in Kerberos. It's mostly useful for testing, though.
da: <computeroutput>ldap-createuser-krb</computeroutput> er et lille værktøj for kommandolinjen til at oprette LDAP-brugere og angive deres adgangskoder i Kerberos. Den bruges dog hovedsagelig for testformål.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Using stable-updates
da: Brug af stable-updates

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Since the Squeeze release in 2011, Debian has included packages formerly maintained in volatile.debian.org in the <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/StableUpdates">stable-updates suite</ulink>.
da: Siden udgivelsen af Squeeze i 2011 har Debian inkluderet pakker tidligere vedligeholdt i volatile.debian.org i <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/StableUpdates">stable-updates-programpakken </ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: While you can use stable-updates directly, you don't have to: stable-updates are pushed into the stable suite regularly when stable point releases are done, which roughly happens every two months.
da: Selvom du kan bruge stable-updates direkte, så er det ikke et krav: stable-updates overføres til programpakken stable med faste intervaller, når punktudgivelserne er klar, hvilket sker cirka hver anden måned.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Using backports to install newer software
da: Brug af backports til at installere nyere programmer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: You are running Debian Edu because you prefer the stability of Debian Edu. It runs great; there is just one problem: sometimes software is a little bit more outdated than you like. This is where backports.debian.org steps in.
da: Du kører Debian Edu fordi du fortrækker stabiliteten i Debian Edu. Det fungerer bare; der er kun et lille problem: Nogle gange er programmerne noget ældre end du ville ønske. Det er her backports.debian.org kommer ind i billedet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Backports are recompiled packages from Debian testing (mostly) and Debian unstable (in a few cases only, e.g. security updates), so they will run without new libraries (wherever this is possible) on a stable Debian distribution like Debian Edu. <emphasis role="strong">We recommend you to pick out individual backports which fit your needs, and not to use all backports available there.</emphasis>
da: Backporte er rekompilerede pakker fra Debian testing (hovedsagelig) og Debian unstable (kun i nogle få tilfælde, f.eks. sikkerhedsopdateringer), så de vil køre uden nye biblioteker (hvor dette er muligt) på en stabil Debiandistribution såsom Debian Edu. <emphasis role="strong">Vi anbefaler at du udvælger de individuelle backporte som passer til dit behov, og ikke at du bruger alle tilgængelige backporte.</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Using backports is simple:
da: Brug af backports er nemt:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: After which one can install backported packages easily, the following command will install a backported version of <emphasis>tuxtype</emphasis>:
da: Hvorefter man nemt kan installere pakker fra backported, den følgende kommando vil installere en backported-version for <emphasis>tuxtype</emphasis>:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Backports are automatically updated (if available) just like other packages. Like the normal archive, backports has three sections: main, contrib and non-free.
da: Backports opdateres automatisk (hvis tilgængelige) ligesom andre pakker. Som det normale arkiv har backports tre afsnit: main, contrib og non-free.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Upgrading with a CD or similar image
da: Opgradering med en cd eller lignede aftryk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: If you want to upgrade from one version to another (for example from Bullseye 11.1 to 11.2) but you do not have Internet connectivity, only physical media, follow these steps:
da: Hvis du ønsker at opgradere fra en version til den næste (for eksempel fra Bullseye 11.1 til 11.2) men ikke har internetadgang, kun et fysisk medie, så følg disse trin:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Insert the CD / DVD / Blu-ray disc / USB flash drive and use the apt-cdrom command:
da: Indsæt cd/dvd/blue-ray/USB-drev og brug kommandoen apt-cdrom:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: To quote the apt-cdrom(8) man page:
da: For at citere manualsiden apt-cdrom(8):

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: apt-cdrom is used to add a new CD-ROM to APTs list of available sources. apt-cdrom takes care of determining the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-burns and verifying the index files.
da: apt-cdrom bruges til at tilføje en ny cdrom til APT's liste over tilgængelige kilder. apt-cdrom bestemmer strukturen for disken samt korrektion af flere mulige fejlbrændinger og verificering af indeksfilerne.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: It is necessary to use apt-cdrom to add CDs to the APT system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-CD set must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns.
da: Det er nødvendigt at bruge apt-cdrom til at tilføje cd'er til APT-systemet, det kan ikke gøres manuelt. Derudover skal hver disk i et sæt med flere cd'er indsættes og skannes separat for at tage højde for eventuelle fejlbrændinger.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Then run these two commands to upgrade the system:
da: Kør så disse to kommandoer for at opgradere systemet:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Automatic cleanup of leftover processes
da: Automatisk oprydning af tilbageværende processer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: <computeroutput>killer</computeroutput> is a perl script that gets rid of background jobs. Background jobs are defined as processes that belong to users who are not currently logged into the machine. It's run by cron job once an hour.
da: <computeroutput>killer</computeroutput> er et Perlskript, som fjerner baggrundsjob. Baggrundsjob er defineret som processer, som tilhører brugere som aktuelt ikke er logget ind på maskinen. Det køres som cronjob hver time.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Automatic installation of security upgrades
da: Automatisk installatoin af sikkerhedsopgraderinger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Automatic shutdown of machines during the night
da: Automatisk nedlukning af maskiner om natten

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Some considerations should be kept in mind when setting this up:
da: Der bør foretages nogle overvejelser når dette sættes op:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: To avoid blowing electrical fuses, it is a good idea to make sure all clients do not start at the same time.
da: For at undgå at relæet går, er det en god ide at alle klienterne ikke tænder på samme tidspunkt.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: There are two different methods available to wake up clients.  One uses a BIOS feature and requires a working and correct hardware clock, as well as a motherboard and BIOS version supported by <computeroutput>nvram-wakeup</computeroutput>; the other requires clients to have support for wake-on-lan, and the server to know about all the clients that need to be woken up.
da: Der er to forskellige metoder tilgængelige for at vække klienter. En af disse bruger en BIOS-funktion og kræver et fungerende og korrekt ur på maskinen, samt et bundkort og BIOS-version understøttet af <computeroutput>nvram-wakeup</computeroutput>; den anden metode kræver at klienter har understøttelse for wake-on-lan, og at serveren kender til alle klienterne der skal startes op.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: How to set up shutdown-at-night
da: Sådan sættes shutdown-at-night (nedlukning om natten) op

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: On clients that should turn off at night, touch <computeroutput>/etc/shutdown-at-night/shutdown-at-night</computeroutput>, or add the hostname (that is, the output from '<computeroutput>uname -n</computeroutput>' on the client) to the netgroup "shutdown-at-night-hosts". Adding hosts to the netgroup in LDAP can be done using the <computeroutput>GOsa²</computeroutput> web tool. The clients might need to have wake-on-lan configured in the BIOS. It is also important that the switches and routers used between the wake-on-lan server and the clients will pass the WOL packets to the clients even if the clients are turned off. Some switches fail to pass on packets to clients that are missing in the ARP table on the switch, and this blocks the WOL packets.
da: På klienter som bør slukkes om natten, ændr <computeroutput>/etc/shutdown-at-night/shutdown-at-night</computeroutput>, eller tilføj værtsnavnet (dvs. uddata fra <computeroutput>»uname -n«</computeroutput> på klienten) til netgruppen »shutdown-at-night-hosts«. Tilføjelse af værter til netgruppen i LDAP kan udføres med brug af internetværktøjet <computeroutput>GOsa²</computeroutput>. Klienterne skal måske have wake-on-lan konfigureret i BIOS'en. Det er også vigtigt at omskiftere og routere brugt mellem serveren for wake-on-lan og klienterne videresender WOL-pakkerne til klienterne selvom klienterne er slukket. Nogle omskiftere fejler i at videresende pakker til klienter som mangler i ARP-tabellen på omskifteren, og dette blokerer WOL-pakkerne.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: To enable wake-on-lan on the server, add the clients to <computeroutput>/etc/shutdown-at-night/clients</computeroutput>, with one line per client, IP address first, followed by MAC address (ethernet address), separated by a space; or create a script <computeroutput>/etc/shutdown-at-night/clients-generator</computeroutput> to generate the list of clients on the fly.
da: For at aktivere wake-on-lan på serveren, så tilføj klienterne til <computeroutput>/etc/shutdown-at-night/clients</computeroutput>, med en linje per klient, IP-adresse først, efterfulgt af MAC-adresse (ethernetadresse), adskilt af et mellemrum; eller opret et skript <computeroutput>/etc/shutdown-at-night/clients-generator</computeroutput> for løbende at oprette en liste over klienter.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Here is an example <computeroutput>/etc/shutdown-at-night/clients-generator</computeroutput> for use with sitesummary:
da: Her er et eksempel <computeroutput>/etc/shutdown-at-night/clients-generator</computeroutput> for brug med sitesummary:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: An alternative if the netgroup is used to activate shutdown-at-night on clients is this script using the netgroup tool from the <computeroutput>ng-utils</computeroutput> package:
da: Et alternativ hvis netgruppen bruges til at aktivere shutdown-at-night på klienter er dette skript som bruger netgruppeværktøjet fra pakken <computeroutput>ng-utils</computeroutput>:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Access Debian-Edu servers located behind a firewall
da: Tilgå Debian-Edu-servere placeret bag en brandmur

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: To access machines behind a firewall from the Internet, consider installing the package <computeroutput>autossh</computeroutput>.  It can be used to set up an SSH tunnel to a machine on the Internet that you have access to. From that machine, you can access the server behind the firewall via the SSH tunnel.
da: For at tilgå maskiner bag en brandmur fra internettet, så overvej at installere pakken <computeroutput>autossh</computeroutput>. Den kan bruges til at opsætte en SSH-tunnel til en maskine på internettet, som du har adgang til. Fra den maskine, kan du tilgå serveren bag brandmuren via SSH-tunnelen.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Installing additional service machines for spreading the load from main-server
da: Installation af yderligere tjenestemaskiner for spredning af belastningen fra hovedserveren

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: In the default installation, all services are running on the main-server, tjener. To simplify moving some to another machine, there is a <emphasis>minimal</emphasis> installation profile available. Installing with this profile will lead to a machine, which is part of the Debian Edu network, but which doesn't have any services running (yet).
da: I standardinstallationen kører alle tjenester på hovedserveren tjener. For at gøre det enklere at flytte nogle til andre maskiner, er der en <emphasis>minimal</emphasis> installationsprofil tilgængelig. Installation med denne profil vil føre til en maskine, som er en del af Debian Edu-netværket, men som ikke har nogen tjenester kørende (endnu).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: These are the required steps to setup a machine dedicated to some services:
da: Dette er de krævede trin for at opsætte en maskine dedikeret til udvalgte tjenester:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: install the <emphasis>minimal</emphasis> profile using the <emphasis>debian-edu-expert</emphasis> boot-option
da: installer profilen <emphasis>minimal</emphasis> med opstartsindstillingen <emphasis>debian-edu-expert</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: install the packages for the service
da: installer pakkerne for tjenesten

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: configure the service
da: konfigurer tjenesten

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: disable the service on main-server
da: deaktivere tjenesten på hovedserveren

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: update DNS (via LDAP/GOsa²) on main-server
da: opdater DNS (via LDAP/GOsa² på hovedserveren

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: HowTos from wiki.debian.org
da: Hjælp fra wiki.debian.org

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Advanced administration howto
da: Avanceret administration - hjælp

note: type: Content of: <article><section><para>
en: In this chapter advanced administration tasks are described.
da: I dette kapitel er avancerede administrationsopgaver beskrevet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: User Customisations with GOsa²
da: Brugertilpasninger med GOsa²

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Create Users in Year Groups
da: Opret brugere i årsgrupper

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis>(as root on the main server) </emphasis>
da: <emphasis>(som root på hovedserveren) </emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Make the necessary year group directories
da: Lav de nødvendige årsgruppemapper

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis>(as first user in Gosa)</emphasis>
da: <emphasis>(som første bruger i Gosa)</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Department
da: Afdeling

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Group
da: Gruppe

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Template
da: Skabelon

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Import users
da: Importbrugere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Choose your new template when doing csv import; testing it with a few users is recommended.
da: Vælg din nye skabelon under udførelse af csv-import; det anbefales at teste den med nogle få brugere.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Other User Customisations
da: Andre brugertilpasninger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Creating folders in the home directories of all users
da: Oprette mapper i hjemmemapperne for alle brugere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: With this script the administrator can create a folder in each user's home directory and set access permissions and ownership.
da: Med dette skript kan administratoren oprette en mappe i hver brugers hjemmemappe og angive adgangsrettigheder og ejerskab.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: In the example shown below with group=teachers and permissions=2770 a user can hand in an assignment by saving the file to the folder "assignments" where teachers are given write access to be able to make comments.
da: I eksemplet vist nedenfor med gruppe=lærere (group=teachers) og rettigheder=2770 kan en bruger indlevere en opgave ved at gemme filen i mappen »assignments« (opgaver) hvor lærere har fået skriveadgang så de kan lave kommentarer.

note: type: CDATA
en: #!/bin/bash
     home_path="/skole/tjener/home0"
     shared_folder="assignments"
     permissions="2770"
     created_dir=0
     for home in $(ls $home_path); do
        if [ ! -d "$home_path/$home/$shared_folder" ]; then
            mkdir $home_path/$home/$shared_folder
            chmod $permissions $home_path/$home/$shared_folder
            #set the right owner and group
            #"username" = "group name" = "folder name"
            user=$home
            group=teachers
            chown $user:$group $home_path/$home/$shared_folder
            ((created_dir+=1))
        else
            echo -e "the folder $home_path/$home/$shared_folder already exists.\n"
        fi
     done
     echo "$created_dir folders have been created"
da: #!/bin/bash
     home_path="/skole/tjener/home0"
     shared_folder="assignments"
     permissions="2770"
     created_dir=0
     for home in $(ls $home_path); do
        if [ ! -d "$home_path/$home/$shared_folder" ]; then
            mkdir $home_path/$home/$shared_folder
            chmod $permissions $home_path/$home/$shared_folder
            #set the right owner and group
            #"username" = "group name" = "folder name"
            user=$home
            group=teachers
            chown $user:$group $home_path/$home/$shared_folder
            ((created_dir+=1))
        else
            echo -e "the folder $home_path/$home/$shared_folder findes allerede.\n"
        fi
     done
     echo "$created_dir mapper er blevet oprettet"

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Use a dedicated storage server
da: Brug en dedikeret lagerserver

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Take these steps to set up a dedicated storage server for user home directories and possibly other data.
da: Benyt disse trin til at opsætte en dedikeret lagerserver for brugernes hjemmemappe og muligvis andre data.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: This example uses 'nas-server.intern' as the server name. Once 'nas-server.intern' is configured, check if the NFS export points on the new storage server are exported to the relevant subnets or machines:
da: Dette eksempel bruger »nas-server.intern« som servernavn. Når først »nas-server-intern« er konfigureret, så kontroller om NFS-eksportstederne på den nye lagerserver eksporteres til de relevante undernet eller maskiner:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Here everything on the backbone network is granted access to the /storage export. (This could be restricted to netgroup membership or single IP addresses to limit NFS access like it is done in the tjener:/etc/exports file.)
da: her får alt på backbone-netværket adgang til /storage-eksport. (Dette kan begrænses til netgroup-medlemsskab eller enkelte IP-adresser for at begrænse NFS-adgang som det gøres i tjener:/etc/exports-filen).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Add automount information about 'nas-server.intern' in LDAP to allow all clients to automatically mount the new export on request.
da: Tilføj automount-information om »nas-server.intern« i LDAP for at alle klienter automatisk montererer den nye eksport ved forespørgsel.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: This can't be done using GOsa², because a module for automount is missing. Instead, use ldapvi and add the required LDAP objects using an editor.
da: Dette kan ikke gøres med GOsa², da et modul for automatisk montering mangler. I stedet kan du bruge ldapvi og tilføje de krævede LDAP-objekter med et redigeringsprogram.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: When the editor shows up, add the following LDAP objects at the bottom of the document. (The "/&amp;" part in the last LDAP object is a wild card matching everything 'nas-server.intern' exports, removing the need to list individual mount points in LDAP.)
da: Når redigeringsprogrammet viser sig, så tilføj LDAP-objekterne i bunden af dokumentet. (»&amp;«-delen i det sidste LDAP-objekt er et jokertegn, der matcher alt »nas-server.intern« eksporterer, hvilket fjerner behovet for at opremse individuelle monteringspunkter i LDAP).

note: type: CDATA
en: add cn=nas-server,ou=auto.skole,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
        objectClass: automount
        cn: nas-server
        automountInformation: -fstype=autofs --timeout=60 ldap:ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
     
        add ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
        objectClass: top
        objectClass: automountMap
        ou: auto.nas-server
     
        add cn=/,ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
        objectClass: automount
        cn: /
        automountInformation: -fstype=nfs,tcp,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,rw,intr,hard,nodev,nosuid,noatime nas-server.intern:/&
da: add cn=nas-server,ou=auto.skole,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
        objectClass: automount
        cn: nas-server
        automountInformation: -fstype=autofs --timeout=60 ldap:ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
    
        add ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
        objectClass: top
        objectClass: automountMap
        ou: auto.nas-server
    
        add cn=/,ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
        objectClass: automount
        cn: /
        automountInformation: -fstype=nfs,tcp,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,rw,intr,hard,nodev,nosuid,noatime nas-server.intern:/&

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Add the relevant entries in tjener.intern:/etc/fstab, because tjener.intern does not use automount to avoid mounting loops:
da: Tilføj de relevante punkter i tjener.intern:/etc/fstab, da tjener.intern ikke bruger automount til at undgå monteringsloop:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Create the mount point directories using <computeroutput>mkdir</computeroutput>, edit '/etc/fstab' as adequate and run <computeroutput>mount -a</computeroutput> to mount the new resources.
da: Opret monteringsmapperne med <computeroutput>mkdir</computeroutput>, rediger »/etc/fstab« på passende vis og kør <computeroutput>mount -a</computeroutput> for at montere de nye ressourcer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Restrict ssh login access
da: Begræns ssh-logindadgang

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: There are several ways to restrict ssh login, some are listed here.
da: Der er flere måder at begrænse ssh-logind, nogle er vist her.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Setup without LTSP clients
da: Opsætning uden LTSP-klienter

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: If no LTSP clients are used a simple solution is to create a new group (say <computeroutput>sshusers</computeroutput>) and to add a line to the machine's /etc/ssh/sshd_config file. Only members of the <computeroutput>sshusers</computeroutput> group will then be allowed to ssh into the machine from everywhere.
da: Hvis ingen LTSP-klienter bruges er en simpel løsning at oprette en ny gruppe (<computeroutput>sshusers</computeroutput>) og at tilføje linjen til maskinens /etc/ssh/sshd_config-fil. Kun medlemmer af gruppen <computeroutput>sshusers</computeroutput> vil have tilladelse til at benytte ssh for at få adgang til maskinen.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Managing this case with GOsa is quite simple:
da: Håndtering af denne opsætning med GOsa er meget simpel:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Create a group <computeroutput>sshusers</computeroutput> on the base level (where already other system management related groups like <computeroutput>gosa-admins</computeroutput> show up).
da: Opret en gruppe <computeroutput>sshusers</computeroutput> på basisniveau (hvor allerede andre sytemhåndteringsrelaterede grupper såsom  <computeroutput>gosa-admins</computeroutput> bliver vist).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Add users to the new group <computeroutput>sshusers</computeroutput>.
da: Tilføj brugere til den nye gruppe <computeroutput>sshusers</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Add <computeroutput>AllowGroups sshusers</computeroutput> to /etc/ssh/sshd_config.
da: Tilføj <computeroutput>AllowGroups sshusers</computeroutput> til /etc/ssh/sshd_config.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Execute <computeroutput>service ssh restart</computeroutput>.
da: Kør <computeroutput>service ssh restart</computeroutput>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Setup with LTSP clients
da: Opsætning med LTSP-klienter

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Enable pam_access.so in the LTSP server's /etc/pam.d/sshd file.
da: Aktiver pam_access.so i LTSP-serverens /etc/pam.d/sshd-fil.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Configure /etc/security/access.conf to allow connections for (sample) users alice, jane, bob and john from everywhere and for all other users only from the internal networks by adding these lines:
da: Konfigurer /etc/security/access.conf så forbindelser for (prøve) brugerne alice, jane, bob og john er tilladt fra overalt og for alle andre brugere alene fra de interne netværk ved at tilføje disse linjer:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: If only dedicated LTSP servers are used, the 10.0.0.0/8 network could be dropped to disable internal ssh login access. Note: someone connecting his box to the dedicated LTSP client network(s) will gain ssh access to the LTSP server(s) as well.
da: Hvis kun dedikerede LTSP-servere anvendes, kan 10.0.0.0/8-netværket droppes for at deaktivere intern ssh-logindadgang. Bemærk: En person som tilslutter sin boks i de dedikerede LTSP-klientnetværk vil også få ssh-adgang til LTSP-serverne.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: A note for more complex setups
da: En bemærkning vedrørende mere komplekse opsætninger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: HowTos for the desktop
da: Hjælp for skrivebordet

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Set up a multi-language desktop environment
da: Opsæt et skrivebordsmiljø med flere sprog

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: To support multiple languages these commands need to be run:
da: For at understøtte flere sprog skal disse kommandoer afvikles:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Run <computeroutput>dpkg-reconfigure locales</computeroutput> (as root) and choose the languages (UTF-8 variants).
da: Kør <computeroutput>dpkg-reconfigure locales</computeroutput> (som root) og vælg sprogene (UTF-8-varianter).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Run these commands as root to install the related packages:
da: Kør disse kommandoer som root for at installere de relevante pakker:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Playing DVDs
da: Afspilning af dvd'er

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: libdvdcss is needed for playing most commercial DVDs. For legal reasons it's not included in Debian (Edu).  If you are legally allowed to use it, you can build your own local packages using the <computeroutput>libdvd-pkg</computeroutput> Debian package; make sure <computeroutput>contrib</computeroutput> is enabled in <computeroutput>/etc/apt/sources.list</computeroutput>.
da: libdvdcss er krævet for at afspille de fleste kommercielle dvd'er. Af juridiske årsager er programmet ikke inkluderet i Debian (Edu). Hvis det er lovligt for dig at bruge programmet, så kan du bygge dine egne lokale pakker via Debianpakken <computeroutput>libdvd-pkg</computeroutput>; sikr dig at <computeroutput>contrib</computeroutput> er aktiveret i <computeroutput>/etc/apt/sources.list</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Answer the debconf questions, then run <computeroutput>dpkg-reconfigure libdvd-pkg</computeroutput>.
da: Svar på debconf-spørgsmålene, kør så <computeroutput>dpkg-reconfigure libdvd-pkg</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Handwriting fonts
da: Håndskrevne skrifttyper

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The package <computeroutput>fonts-linex</computeroutput> (which is installed by default) installs the font "Abecedario" which is a nice handwriting font for kids. The font has several forms to be used with kids: dotted, and with lines.
da: Pakken <computeroutput>fonts-linex</computeroutput> (som installeres som standard) installerer skrifttypen »Abecedario« som er en pæn håndskrevet skrifttype for børn. Skrifttypen har flere varianter, som kan bruges af børn: prikket og med linjer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: HowTos for networked clients
da: Hjælp for netværksklienter

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Introduction to thin clients and diskless workstations
da: Introduktion til tynde klienter og diskløse arbejdsstationer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Diskless workstation</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Diskløs arbejdsstation</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Thin client</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Tynd klient</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">LTSP client firmware</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">LTSP-klientfirmware</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: LTSP client type selection
da: LTSP-klienttypemarkering

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Use a different LTSP client network
da: Brug et andet LTSP-klientnetværk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: 192.168.0.0/24 is the default LTSP client network if a machine is installed using the LTSP profile. If lots of LTSP clients are used or if different LTSP servers should serve both i386 and amd64 chroot environments the second preconfigured network 192.168.1.0/24 could be used as well. Edit the file <computeroutput>/etc/network/interfaces</computeroutput> and adjust the eth1 settings accordingly. Use <computeroutput>ldapvi</computeroutput> or any other LDAP editor to inspect DNS and DHCP configuration.
da: 192.168.0.0/24 er standardnetværk for LTSP-klienten hvis en maskine installeres via LTSP-profilen. Hvis en masse LTSP-klienter bruges eller hvis forskellige LTSP-klienter skal betjene både i386- og amd64-chrootmiljøer kan det andet prækonfigurerede netværk 192.168.1.0/24 også anvendes. Rediger filen <computeroutput>/etc/network/interfaces</computeroutput> og juster eth1-indstillingerne. Brug <computeroutput>ldapvi</computeroutput> eller et andet LDAP-redigeringsprogram til at inspicere DNS- og DHCP-konfigurationen.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Add LTSP chroot to support 32-bit-PC clients
da: Tilføj LTSP-chroot til at understøtte 32-bit pc-klienter

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Sound with LTSP clients
da: Lyd med LTSP-klienter

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: LTSP thin clients use networked audio to pass audio from the server to the clients.
da: LTSP-tynde klienter bruger netværkslyd til at sende lyd fra serveren til klienterne.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: LTSP diskless workstations handle audio locally.
da: LTSP-diskløse arbejdsstationer håndterer lyd lokalt.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><section><title>
en: A warning about removable media on LTSP servers
da: En advarsel om flytbart medie på LTSP-servere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Use printers attached to LTSP clients
da: Brug printere koblet til LTSP-klienter

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Attach the printer to the LTSP client machine (both USB and parallel port are supported).
da: Kobl printeren til LTSP-klientmaskinen (både USB og parallel port er understøttet).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Configuring the PXE menu
da: Konfiguration af PXE-menuen

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Configuring the PXE installation
da: Konfiguration af PXE-installationen

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: The PXE installation will inherit the language, keyboard layout and mirror settings from the settings used when installing the main-server, and the other questions will be asked during installation (profile, popcon participation, partitioning and root password). To avoid these questions, the file <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput> can be modified to provide preselected answers to debconf values. Some examples of available debconf values are already commented in <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput>. Your changes will be lost as soon as <computeroutput>debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput> is used to recreate the PXE-installation environment. To append debconf values to <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput> during recreation with <computeroutput>debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput>, add the file <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat.local</computeroutput> with your additional debconf values.
da: PXE-installationen vil arve sproget, tastaturlayout og spejlindstillinger fra opsætningen brugt under installation af hovedserveren, og de andre spørgsmål der bliver spurgt om under installation (profil, popcon-deltagelse, partitionering og adgangskode for root). For at undgå disse spørgsmål, kan filen <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput> ændres så den indeholder prævalgte svar for debconf-værdier. Nogle eksempler på tilgængelige debconf-værdier har allerede kommentarer i <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput>. Dine ændringer vil gå tabt så snart at <computeroutput>debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput> bruges til at genskabe PXE-installationsmiljøet. For at vedhæfte debconf-værdier til <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput> under genskabelse med <computeroutput>debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput>, så tilføj filen <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat.local</computeroutput> med dine yderligere debconf-værdier.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: More information about modifying PXE installations can be found in the <link linkend="Installation--Modifying_PXE_installations">Installation</link> chapter.
da: Yderligere information om ændring af PXE-installationer kan findes i kapitlet <link linkend="Installation--Modifying_PXE_installations">Installation</link>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Adding a custom repository for PXE installations
da: Tilføjelse af et tilpasset arkiv for PXE-installationer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: For adding a custom repository add something like this to <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat.local</computeroutput>:
da: For at tilføje et tilpasset arkiv, så tilføj noget som <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat.local</computeroutput>:

note: type: CDATA
en: #add the skole projects local repository
    d-i     apt-setup/local1/repository string      http://example.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
    d-i     apt-setup/local1/comment string         Example Software Repository
    d-i     apt-setup/local1/source boolean         true
    d-i     apt-setup/local1/key    string          http://example.org/key.asc
da: #tilføj skolens projekters lokale arkiv
    d-i     apt-setup/local1/repository string      http://example.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
    d-i     apt-setup/local1/comment string         Example Software Repository
    d-i     apt-setup/local1/source boolean         true
    d-i     apt-setup/local1/key    string          http://example.org/key.asc

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: and then run <computeroutput>/usr/sbin/debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput> once.
da: og kør så <computeroutput>/usr/sbin/debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput> en gang.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Changing network settings
da: Ændre netværksopsætning

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The debian-edu-config package comes with a tool which helps in changing the network from 10.0.0.0/8 to something else. Have a look at <computeroutput>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/subnet-change</computeroutput>.  It is intended for use just after installation on the main server, to update LDAP and other files that need to be edited to change the subnet.
da: Pakken debian-edu-config indeholder et værktøj, som hjælper med at ændre netværket 10.0.0.0/8 til noget andet. Se eventuelt <computeroutput>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/subnet-change</computeroutput>. Det er lavet for brug lige efter installationen på hovedserveren, for at opdatere LDAP og andre filer, som skal redigeres for at ændre undernettet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: There is no easy way to change the DNS domain name.  Changing it would require changes to both the LDAP structure and several files in the main server file system.  There is also no easy way to change the host and DNS name of the main server (tjener.intern).  To do so would also require changes to LDAP and files in the main-server and client file system.  In both cases the Kerberos setup would have to be changed, too.
da: Der er ingen nem måde at ændre DNS-domænenavnet. Ændring af navnet vil kræve ændringer til både LDAP-strukturen og flere filer i filsystemet for hovedserveren (tjener.intern). At gøre dette vil også kræve ændringer til LDAP og filer i hovedserveren og filsystemet for klienten. I begge tilfælde skal Kerberosopsætningen også ændres.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Remote Desktop
da: Fjernskrivebord

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Additionally, xrdp can connect to a VNC server or another RDP server.
da: Derudover kan xrdp forbinde til en VNC-server eller en anden RDP-server.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Xrdp comes without sound support; to compile the required modules this script could be used.
da: Xrdp har ikke lydunderstøttelse; for at kompilere de krævede moduler kan dette skript bruges.

note: type: CDATA
en: #!/bin/bash
     # Script to compile / recompile xrdp PulseAudio modules.
     # The caller needs to be root or a member of the sudo group.
     # Also, /etc/apt/sources.list must contain a valid deb-src line.
     set -e
      if [[ $UID -ne 0 ]] ; then  
         if ! groups | egrep -q sudo ; then
             echo "ERROR: You need to be root or a sudo group member."
             exit 1
         fi
     fi
     if ! egrep -q  ^deb-src /etc/apt/sources.list ; then
         echo "ERROR: Make sure /etc/apt/sources.list contains a deb-src line."
         exit 1
     fi
     TMP=$(mktemp -d)
     PULSE_UPSTREAM_VERSION="$(dpkg-query -W -f='${source:Upstream-Version}' pulseaudio)"
     XRDP_UPSTREAM_VERSION="$(dpkg-query -W -f='${source:Upstream-Version}' xrdp)"
     sudo apt -q update
     # Get sources and build dependencies:
     sudo apt -q install dpkg-dev
     cd $TMP
     apt -q source pulseaudio xrdp
     sudo apt -q build-dep pulseaudio xrdp
     # For pulseaudio 'configure' is all what is needed:
     cd pulseaudio-$PULSE_UPSTREAM_VERSION/
     ./configure
     # Adjust pulseaudio modules Makefile (needs absolute path)
     # and build the pulseaudio modules.
     cd $TMP/xrdp-$XRDP_UPSTREAM_VERSION/sesman/chansrv/pulse/
     sed -i 's/^PULSE/#PULSE/' Makefile
     sed -i "/#PULSE_DIR/a \
     PULSE_DIR = $TMP/pulseaudio-$PULSE_UPSTREAM_VERSION" Makefile
     make
     # Copy modules to Pulseaudio modules directory, adjust rights.
     sudo cp *.so /usr/lib/pulse-$PULSE_UPSTREAM_VERSION/modules/
     sudo chmod 644 /usr/lib/pulse-$PULSE_UPSTREAM_VERSION/modules/module-xrdp*
     # Restart xrdp, now with sound enabled.
     sudo service xrdp restart
da: #!/bin/bash
     # Skript til at kompilere/genkompilere xrdp PulseAudio-moduler.
     # Kalderen skal være root eller medlem af sudo-gruppen.
     # /etc/apt/sources.list skal også indeholde en gyldig deb-src-linje.
     set -e
      if [[ $UID -ne 0 ]] ; then  
         if ! groups | egrep -q sudo ; then
             echo "ERROR: You need to be root or a sudo group member."
             exit 1
         fi
     fi
     if ! egrep -q  ^deb-src /etc/apt/sources.list ; then
         echo "ERROR: Make sure /etc/apt/sources.list contains a deb-src line."
         exit 1
     fi
     TMP=$(mktemp -d)
     PULSE_UPSTREAM_VERSION="$(dpkg-query -W -f='${source:Upstream-Version}' pulseaudio)"
     XRDP_UPSTREAM_VERSION="$(dpkg-query -W -f='${source:Upstream-Version}' xrdp)"
     sudo apt -q update
     # Hent kilder og byggeafhængigheder:
     sudo apt -q install dpkg-dev
     cd $TMP
     apt -q source pulseaudio xrdp
     sudo apt -q build-dep pulseaudio xrdp
     # For pulseaudio 'configure' is all what is needed:
     cd pulseaudio-$PULSE_UPSTREAM_VERSION/
     ./configure
     # Juster pulseaudio-modulers Makefile (kræver absolut sti)
     # og byg pulseaudio-modulerne.
     cd $TMP/xrdp-$XRDP_UPSTREAM_VERSION/sesman/chansrv/pulse/
     sed -i 's/^PULSE/#PULSE/' Makefile
     sed -i "/#PULSE_DIR/a \
     PULSE_DIR = $TMP/pulseaudio-$PULSE_UPSTREAM_VERSION" Makefile
     make
     # Kopier moduler til Pulseaudio modules-mappen, juster rettigheder.
     sudo cp *.so /usr/lib/pulse-$PULSE_UPSTREAM_VERSION/modules/
     sudo chmod 644 /usr/lib/pulse-$PULSE_UPSTREAM_VERSION/modules/module-xrdp*
     # Genstart xrdp, nu med lyd aktiveret.
     sudo service xrdp restart

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Available Remote Desktop clients
da: Tilgængelige klienter for fjernskrivebord

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: <computeroutput>freerdp-x11</computeroutput> is installed by default and is capable of RDP and VNC.
da: <computeroutput>freerdp-x11</computeroutput> installeres som standard og kan RDP og VNC.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: RDP - the easiest way to access Windows terminal server. An alternative client package is <computeroutput>rdesktop</computeroutput>.
da: RDP - den nemmeste måde at tilgå Windows' terminalserver. En alternativ klientpakke er <computeroutput>rdesktop</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: VNC client (Virtual Network Computer) gives access to Skolelinux remotely.  An alternative client package is <computeroutput>xvncviewer</computeroutput>.
da: VNC-klient (Virtual Network Computer) giver adgang til Skolelinux eksternt. En alternativ klientpakke er <computeroutput>xvncviewer</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Samba in Debian Edu
da: Samba i Debian Edu

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Accessing files via Samba
da: Tilgå filer via Samba

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: HowTos for teaching and learning
da: Hjælp for undervisning og læring

note: type: Content of: <article><section><para>
en: All Debian packages mentioned in this section can be installed by running <computeroutput>apt install &lt;package&gt;</computeroutput> (as root).
da: Alle Debianpakkerne på denne side kan installeres ved at køre <computeroutput>apt install &lt;package&gt;</computeroutput> (som root).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Teaching Programming
da: Undervisning i programmering

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: <ulink url="https://packages.debian.org/stable/education-development#">stable/education-development</ulink> is a meta package depending on a lot of programming tools. Please note that almost 2 GiB of disk space is needed if this package is installed. For more details (maybe to install only a few packages), see the <ulink url="https://blends.debian.org/edu/tasks/development">Debian Edu Development packages</ulink> page.
da: <ulink url="https://packages.debian.org/stable/education-development#">stable/education-development</ulink> er en metapakke, der afhænger af en masse programmeringsværktøjer. Bemærk venligst at næsten 2 GiB diskplads er krævet hvis denne pakke installeres. For yderligere detaljer (måske for at installere nogle få pakker), se siden for <ulink url="https://blends.debian.org/edu/tasks/development">Debian Edu-udviklingspakkerne</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Monitoring pupils
da: Overvågning af elever

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Restricting pupils' network access
da: Begrænsning af elevers netværksadgang

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: HowTos for users
da: Hjælp for brugere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Changing passwords
da: Ændre adgangskoder

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Every user should change her or his password by using GOsa². To do so, just use a browser and go to <computeroutput>https://www/gosa/</computeroutput>.
da: Hver bruger skal ændre sin adgangskode ved at bruge GOsa². Brug en browser og gå til <computeroutput>https://www/gosa/</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Changing passwords using PAM is working also at the GDM login prompt, but this will only update the Kerberos password, and not the Samba and GOsa² (LDAP) password. So after you changed your password at the login prompt, you really should also change it using GOsa².
da: Ændring af adgangskoder med PAM virker også ved GDM-logindet, men dette vil kune opdatere adgangskoden for Kerberos, og ikke adgangskoden for Samba og GOsa² (LDAP). Så efter at du har ændret din adgangskode ved logindet, så skal du også ændre adgangskoden med GOsa².

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Running standalone Java applications
da: Kørsel af uafhængige Javaprogrammer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Standalone Java applications are supported out of the box by the OpenJDK Java runtime.
da: Uafhængige Javaprogrammer understøttes direkte af kørselstiden OpenJDK Java.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Using email
da: Brug af e-post

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: All users can send and receive mails within the internal network; certificates are provided to allow TLS secured connections. To allow mail outside the internal network, the administrator needs to configure the mailserver <computeroutput>exim4</computeroutput> to suit the local situation, starting with <computeroutput>dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config</computeroutput>.
da: Alle brugere kan sende og modtage post i det interne netværk; certifikater tilbydes til TLS-sikrede forbindelser. For at tillade post uden for det interne netværk skal administratoren konfigurere postserveren <computeroutput>exim4</computeroutput> til den lokale situation, startende med <computeroutput>dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Every user who wants to use Thunderbird needs to configure it as follows. For a user with username jdoe the internal email address is <ulink url="mailto:jdoe@postoffice.intern">jdoe@postoffice.intern</ulink>.
da: Hver bruger som ønsker at bruge Thunderbird skal konfigurere programmet således. For en bruger med brugernavnet jdoe er den interne e-postadresse <ulink url="mailto:jdoe@postoffice.intern">jdoe@postoffice.intern</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Click 'Skip this and use my existing email'
da: Klik på »Udelad dette og brug min eksisterende e-post«

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Enter your email address
da: Indtast din e-post-adresse

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Don't enter your password as Kerberos single sign on will be used
da: Indtast ikke en adgangskode da Kerberos' single sig on vil blive brugt

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Click 'Continue'
da: Klik »Fortsæt«

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: For both IMAP and SMTP the settings should be 'STARTTLS' and 'Kerberos/GSSAPI'; adjust if not detected automatically
da: For både IMAP og SMTP skal indstillingerne være »STARTTLS« og »Kerberos/«GSSAPI«; juster hvis ikke registreret automatisk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Click 'Done'
da: Klik »Færdig«

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Contribute
da: Bidrag

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Contribute locally
da: Bidrag lokalt

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Currently there are local teams in Norway, Germany, the region of Extremadura in Spain, Taiwan and France. "Isolated" contributors and users exist in Greece, the Netherlands, Japan and elsewhere.
da: Aktuelt er der lokale hold i Norge, Tyskland, Extremadura i Spanien, Taiwan og Frankrig. »Isolerede« bidragydere og brugere findes i Grækenland, Holland Japan og andre steder.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The <link linkend="Support">support chapter</link> has explanations and links to localised resources, as <emphasis>contribute</emphasis> and <emphasis>support</emphasis> are two sides of the same coin.
da: <link linkend="Support">kapitlet med hjælp</link> har forklaringer og  henvisninger til oversatte ressourcer, da <emphasis>bidrag</emphasis> og <emphasis>hjælp</emphasis> er to sider af den samme mønt.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Contribute globally
da: Bidrag globalt

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: A good way to learn what is happening in the development of Debian Edu is to subscribe to the <ulink url="https://alioth-lists.debian.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debian-edu-commits">commit mailinglist</ulink>.
da: En god måde at lære noget om hvad der sker i udviklingen af Debian Edu er at abonnere på <ulink url="https://alioth-lists.debian.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debian-edu-commits">postlisten for indsendelse (commit)</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Documentation writers and translators
da: Dokumentationsforfattere og oversættere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: This document needs your help! First and foremost, it is not finished yet: if you read it, you will notice various FIXMEs within the text. If you happen to know (a bit of) what needs to be explained there, please consider sharing your knowledge with us.
da: Dette dokument har brug for din hjælp! Først og fremmest, så er det endnu ikke færdig: Hvis du læser igennem vil du bemærke diverse FIXME (RETMIG) i teksten. Hvis du ved noget (bare en smule) om hvad der skal forklares de steder, så overvej at dele din viden med os.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: Another very good way to contribute and to help users is by translating software and documentation. Information on how to translate this document can be found in the <link linkend="Translations">translations chapter</link> of this book. Please consider helping the translation effort of this book!
da: En anden god måde at bidrage på og hjælpe brugerne er ved at oversætte programmer og dokumentation. Information om hvordan dette dokument oversættes kan findes i <link linkend="Translations">oversættelseskapitlet</link> for denne bog. Overvej venligt at hjælpe med oversættelsesindsatsen for denne bog!

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Support
da: Hjælp

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Volunteer based support
da: Frivilligt baseret hjælp

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: in English
da: på engelsk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: <ulink url="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu"/> - support mailing list
da: <ulink url="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu"/> - postlister for hjælp

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: in Norwegian
da: på norsk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: #skolelinux on irc.debian.org - IRC channel to support Norwegian users
da: #skolelinux på irc.debian.org - IRC-kanal med hjælp for norske brugere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: in German
da: på tysk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: <ulink url="https://www.skolelinux.de"/> - official German representation
da: <ulink url="http://www.skolelinux.de"/> - officiel tysk repræsentation

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: #skolelinux.de on irc.debian.org - IRC channel to support German users
da: #skolelinux på irc.debian.org - IRC-kanal med hjælp for tyske brugere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: in French
da: på fransk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: <ulink url="http://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-french"/> - support mailing list
da: <ulink url="http://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-french"/> - postlister for hjælp

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Professional support
da: Professionel hjælp

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: New features in Debian Edu Bullseye
da: Nye funktioner i Debian Edu Bullseye

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: New features for Debian Edu 11 Codename Bullseye
da: Nye funktioner for Debian Edu 11 kodenavn Bullseye

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Installation changes
da: Installationsændringer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Software updates
da: Programopdateringer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Bullseye includes more than 59000 packages available for installation.
da: Debian Bullseye indeholder cirka 59.000 pakker, som er tilgængelige for installation.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Documentation and translation updates
da: Opdateringer af dokumentation og oversættelser

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Other changes compared to the previous release
da: Andre ændringer sammenlignet med den forrige udgivelse

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Known issues
da: Kendte problemstillinger

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: see <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Bullseye#">the Debian Edu Bullseye status page</ulink>.
da: Se <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Bullseye#">Statussiden for Debian Edu Bullseye</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Copyright and authors
da: Ophavsret og forfattere

note: type: Content of: <article><section><para>
en: If you add content to it, <emphasis role="strong">please only do so if you are the author. You need to release it under the same conditions</emphasis>! Then add your name here and release it under the "GPL v2 or any later version" licence.
da: Hvis du tilføjer indhold, <emphasis role="strong">så gør det kun hvis du selv er forfatteren. Du skal udgive materialet under de samme betingelser</emphasis>! Tilføj derefter dit navn her og udgiv materialet under GPL version 2 eller en senere version.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Translations of this document
da: Oversættelse af dette dokument

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: HowTo translate this document
da: Hvordan oversættes dette dokument

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Translate using PO files
da: Oversæt via PO-filer

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: As in many free software projects, translations of this document are kept in PO files. More information about the process can be found in <computeroutput>/usr/share/doc/debian-edu-doc/README.debian-edu-buster-manual-translations</computeroutput>.
da: Som i mange andre frie programmer håndteres oversættelser af dette dokument i PO-filer. Yderligere information om processen kan findes i <computeroutput>/usr/share/doc/debian-edu-doc/README.debian-edu-bullseye-manual-translations</computeroutput>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><title>
en: Translate online using a web browser
da: Oversæt på nettet via en internetbrowser

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Some language teams have decided to translate via Weblate. See <ulink url="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-edu-documentation/debian-edu-bullseye/"/> for more information.
da: Nogle sproghold har besluttet at oversætte via Weblate. Se <ulink url="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-edu-documentation/debian-edu-bullseye/"/> for yderligere oplysninger.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><para>
en: Please report any problems.
da: Rapporter det venligst hvis du har problemer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Appendix A - The GNU General Public License
da: Appendiks A - The GNU General Public License

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Appendix B - no Debian Edu Live CD/DVDs for Bullseye yet
da: Appendix B - endnu ingen Debian Edu Live cd/dvd'er for Bullseye

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Features of the Standalone image
da: Funktioner for det uafhængige aftryk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: XFCE desktop
da: XFCE-skrivebord

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: All packages from the Standalone profile
da: Alle pakker fra den uafhængige profil

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: All packages from the laptop task
da: Alle pakker fra den bærbare opgave

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Features of the Workstation image
da: Funktioner for arbejdsstationaftrykket

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: All packages from the Workstation profile
da: Alle pakker fra arbejdsstationprofilen

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Activating translations and regional support
da: Aktivering af oversættelser og regional understøttelse

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: To activate a specific translation, boot using <computeroutput>locale=ll_CC.UTF-8</computeroutput> as a boot option, where ll_CC.UTF-8 is the locale name you want.  To activate a given keyboard layout, use the <computeroutput>keyb=KB</computeroutput> option where KB is the desired keyboard layout. Here is a list of commonly used locale codes:
da: For at aktivere en specifik oversættelse, så start op med <computeroutput>locale=ll_CC.UTF-8</computeroutput> som opstartsindstilling, hvor ll_CC.UTF-8 er sprognavnet du ønsker. For at aktivere et bestemt tastaturlayout, så brug indstillingen <computeroutput>keyb=KB</computeroutput> hvor KB er det ønskede tastaturlayout. Her er en liste over ofte brugte sprogkoder:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Language (Region)</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Sprog (region)</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Locale value</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Sprogværdi</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry><para>
en: <emphasis role="strong">Keyboard layout</emphasis>
da: <emphasis role="strong">Tastaturlayout</emphasis>

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry><para>
en: Norwegian Bokmål
da: Norsk - bokmål

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry><para>
en: Norwegian Nynorsk
da: Norsk - nynorsk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry><para>
en: German
da: Tysk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry><para>
en: French (France)
da: Fransk (Frankrig)

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry><para>
en: Greek (Greece)
da: Græsk (Grækenland)

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry><para>
en: Japanese
da: Japansk

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry><para>
en: Northern Sami (Norway)
da: Nordligt samisk (Norge)

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Stuff to know
da: Lidt information

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The password for the user is "user"; root has no password set.
da: Adgangskoden for brugeren er »user«; root har ikke en adgangskode.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Known issues with the image
da: Kendte problemstillinger med aftrykket

note: type: Content of: <article><section><title>
en: Appendix C - Features in older releases
da: Appendiks C - Funktioner i ældre udgivelser

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: New default desktop environment Xfce (replacing KDE).
da: Nyt standardskrivebordsmiljø Xfce (erstatter KDE).

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: New CFEngine configuration management (replacing unmaintained package cfengine2 with cfengine3); this is a major change, for details see <ulink url="https://docs.cfengine.com">the official CFEngine documentation</ulink>.
da: Ny CFEngine-konfigurationshåndtering (erstatter de ikkevedligeholdte pakker cfengine2 med cfengine3); dette er en væsentlig ændring, for detaljer se <ulink url="https://docs.cfengine.com">den officielle CFEngine-dokumentation</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The architecture of the LTSP chroot now defaults to the server one.
da: Arkitekturen for LTSP-chroot er nu som standard den for serveren.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Linux kernel 4.19
da: Linuxkerne 4.19

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Desktop environments KDE Plasma Workspace 5.14, GNOME 3.30, Xfce 4.12, LXDE 0.99.2, MATE 1.20
da: Skrivebordsmiljøerne KDE Plasma Workspace 5.14, GNOME 3.30, Xfce 4.12, LXDE 0.99.2, MATE 1.20

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Firefox 60.7 ESR and Chromium 73.0
da: Firefox 60.7 ESR og Chromium 73.0

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en: Educational toolbox GCompris 0.95
da: Undervisningsprogrampakken GCompris 0.95

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en: Music creator Rosegarden 18.12
da: Musikoprettelsesprogrammet Rosegarden 18.12

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Buster includes more than 57000 packages available for installation.
da: Debian Buster indeholder cirka 57.000 pakker, som er tilgængelige for installation.

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en: Translation updates for the templates used in the installer. These templates are now available in 76 languages, of which 31 are fully translated. The profile choice page is available in 29 languages, of which 19 are fully translated.
da: Oversættelsesopdateringer for skabelonerne brugt i installationsprogrammet. Disse skabeloner er nu tilgængelige på 76 sprog, hvoraf 31 er fuldt oversat. Profilvalgsiden er tilgængelig i 29 sprog, hvoraf 19 er fuldt oversatte.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Partly translated versions exist for Polish, Spanish, Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese.
da: Delvist oversatte versioner findes for polsk, spansk, forenklet kinesisk og traditionelt kinesisk.

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en: The BD ISO image can be used for offline installations again.
da: BD ISO-aftrykket kan bruges til installationer uden internetadgang.

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en: New school level related meta-packages <emphasis>education-preschool</emphasis>, <emphasis>education-primaryschool</emphasis>, <emphasis>education-secondaryschool</emphasis> and <emphasis>education-highschool</emphasis> are available. None of them is installed by default.
da: Nye skoleniveaurelaterede metapakker <emphasis>education-preschool</emphasis>, <emphasis>education-primaryschool</emphasis>, <emphasis>education-secondaryschool</emphasis> og <emphasis>education-highschool</emphasis> er tilgængelige. Ingen af dem er installeret som standard.

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en: Some packages rather belonging to preschool or primaryschool level (like <emphasis>gcompris-qt</emphasis>, <emphasis>childsplay</emphasis>, <emphasis>tuxpaint</emphasis> or <emphasis>tuxmath</emphasis>) are no longer installed by default.
da: Nogle pakker der mere tilhører grundskolen frem for udskolen (såsom <emphasis>gcompris-qt</emphasis>, <emphasis>childsplay</emphasis>, <emphasis>tuxpaint</emphasis> eller <emphasis>tuxmath</emphasis>) er ikke længere installeret som standard.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: LXQt 0.14 is offered as a new choice for the desktop environment.
da: LXQt 0.14 tilbydes som et nyt valg af skrivebordsmiljø.

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en: New GOsa²-Plugin <emphasis>Password Management</emphasis>.
da: Nyt GOsa²-udvidelsesmodul <emphasis>Password Management</emphasis>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Unusable options have been removed from the GOsa² web interface.
da: Ubrugelige indstillinger er blevet fjernet fra GOsa²-netbrugerfladen.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: New netgroup available to exclude systems belonging to the <emphasis>shut-down-at-night-hosts</emphasis> netgroup from being woken up.
da: Ny netgruppe tilgængelig til at ekskludere systemer tilhørende netgruppen <emphasis>shut-down-at-night-hosts</emphasis> i at blive vækket.

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en: Improved TLS/SSL support inside the internal network. A RootCA certificate is used to sign server certificates and user home directories are configured to accept it at account creation time; besides Firefox ESR, also Chromium and Konqueror can now use HTTPS without the need to allow insecure connections.
da: Forbedret TLS/SSL-understøttelse inden i det interne netværk. Et RootCa-certifikat bruges til at underskrive servercertifikater og brugermapper konfigureres til at acceptere det på oprettelsestidspunktet for kontoen; udover Firefox ESR kan Chromium og Konqueror nu også bruge HTTPS uden behov for at tillade usikre forbindelser.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Kerberized <emphasis>ssh</emphasis>. A password isn't needed anymore for connections inside the internal network; root needs to run <computeroutput>kinit</computeroutput> first to enable it.
da: Kerberized <emphasis>ssh</emphasis>. En adgangskode er ikke længere krævet for forbindelser inden i det interne netværk; root skal køre <computeroutput>kinit</computeroutput> først for at aktivere det.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Added configuration file <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/pxeinstall.conf</computeroutput> with examples to make site specific changes easier.
da: Tilføjet konfigurationsfil <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/pxeinstall.conf</computeroutput> med eksempler til at gøre sidespecifikke ændringer nemmere.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Added configuration file <computeroutput>/etc/ltsp/ltsp-build-client.conf</computeroutput> with examples to make site specific changes easier.
da: Tilføjet konfigurationsfil <computeroutput>/etc/ltsp/ltsp-build-client.conf</computeroutput> med eksempler til at gøre sidespecifikke ændringer nemmere.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: With <emphasis>X2Go server</emphasis> now available in Debian, the related packages are now installed on all systems with Profile <emphasis>LTSP-Server</emphasis>.
da: Med  <emphasis>X2Go server</emphasis> nu tilgængelig i Debian, installeres de relaterede pakker nu på alle systemer med profilen <emphasis>LTSP-Server</emphasis>.

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en: Support for running Java applets in the Firefox ESR browser has been dropped upstream.
da: Understøttelse for afvikling af Javapanelprogrammer i Firefox ESR-browseren er blevet afviklet opstrøms.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Support for nonfree flash has been dropped from the Firefox ESR browser.
da: Understøttelse af den ikkefrie flash er blevet afviklet i Firefox ESR-browseren.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: New features for Debian Edu 9+edu0 Codename Stretch released 2017-06-17
da: Nye funktioner for Debian Edu 9+edu0 kodenavn Stretch udgivet 2017-06-17

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: New version of debian-installer from Debian Stretch, see its <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/installmanual">installation manual</ulink> for more details.
da: Ny version af debianinstallationsprogrammet fra Debian Stretch, se <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/installmanual">installationsmanual</ulink> for yderligere detaljer.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The "Thin-Client-Server" profile has been renamed to "LTSP-Server" profile.
da: Profilen »Thin-Client-Server« er blevet omdøbt til profilen »LTSP-Server«.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: New artwork based on the <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/softWaves#">"soft Waves" theme</ulink>, the default artwork for Debian 9 Stretch.
da: Ny grafik baseret på <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/softWaves#">"soft Waves"-temaet</ulink>, grafikken for Debian 9 Stretch.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Everything which was new in Debian 9 Stretch, eg:
da: Alt som var nyt i Debian 9 Stretch, f.eks.:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Linux kernel 4.9
da: Linuxkerne version 4.9

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Desktop environments KDE Plasma Workspace 5.8, GNOME 3.22, Xfce 4.12, LXDE 0.99.2, MATE 1.16
da: Skrivebordsmiljøerne KDE Plasma Workspace 5.8, GNOME 3.22, Xfce 4.12, LXDE 0.99.2, MATE 1.16

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: KDE Plasma Workspace is installed by default; to choose one of the others see this manual.
da: KDE Plasma Workspace installeres som standard; for at vælge en af de andre så se denne manual.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Firefox 45.9 ESR and Chromium 59
da: Firefox 45.9 ESR og Chromium 59

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Icedove has been re-renamed to Thunderbird and is now installed by default.
da: Icedove er blevet omdøbt til Thunderbird og er nu installeret som standard.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Educational toolbox GCompris 15.10
da: Undervisningsprogrampakken GCompris 15.10

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Music creator Rosegarden 16.06
da: Musikoprettelsesprogrammet Rosegarden 16.06

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Stretch includes more than 50000 packages available for installation.
da: Debian Stretch inkluderer cirka 50.000 pakker, som er tilgængelige for installation.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: More information about Debian 9 Stretch is provided in the <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/releasenotes">release notes</ulink> and the <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/installmanual">installation manual</ulink>.
da: Yderligere information om Debian 9 Stretch er tilgængelig i <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/releasenotes">udgivelsesnoterne</ulink> og <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/installmanual">installationsmanualen</ulink>.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Translation updates for the templates used in the installer. These templates are now available in 29 languages.
da: Oversættelsesopdateringer for skabelonerne brugt i installationsprogrammet. Disse skabeloner er nu tilgængelige på 29 sprog.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The Debian Edu Stretch Manual is fully translated to German, French, Italian, Danish, Dutch, Norwegian Bokmål and Japanese. The Japanese translation was newly added for Stretch.
da: Manualen for Debian Edu Stretch er fuldt oversat til tysk, fransk, italiensk, dansk, hollandsk, norsk bokmål og japansk. Den japanske oversættelse er netop tilføjet for Stretch.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Partly translated versions exist for Spanish, Polish and Simplified Chinese.
da: Delvist oversatte versioner findes for spansk, polsk og forenklet kinesisk.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Icinga replaces Nagios as monitoring tool.
da: Icinga erstatter Nagios som overvågningsværktøj.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: kde-spectacle replaces ksnapshot as screenshot tool.
da: kde-spectacle erstatter ksnapshot som skærmbilledværktøj.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The free flash player gnash is back again.
da: Den frie flashafspiller gnash er tilbage igen.

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en: Plymouth is installed and activated by default, except for the 'Main Server' and 'Minimal' profiles; pressing ESC allows to view boot and shutdown messages.
da: Plymouth er installeret og aktiveret som standard, undtagen for profilerne »Hovedserver« og »Minimal«; et tryk på ESC muliggør visning af opstarts- og nedlukningsbeskeder.

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en: Upon upgrade from Jessie the LDAP data base has to be adjusted. The sudoHost value 'tjener' has to be replaced with 'tjener.intern' using GOsa² or an LDAP editor.
da: Ved opgradering fra Jessie skal LDAP-databasen justeres. SudoHost-værdien »tjener« skal erstattes med »tjener.intern«, der bruger GOsa² eller et LDAP-redigeringsprogram.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: The 32-bit PC support (known as the Debian architecture i386) now no longer covers a plain i586 processor. The new baseline is the i686, although some i586 processors (e.g. the "AMD Geode") will remain supported.
da: 32-bit PC-understøttelse (kendt som Debianarkitekturen i386) dækker ikke længere en ren i586-processor. Den nye grundlinje er i686'eren, selvom nogle i586-processorer (f.eks. »AMD Geode«) fortsat vil være understøttet.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian 9 enables unattended upgrades (for security updates) by default for new installations. This might cause a delay of about 15 minutes if a system with a low uptime value is powered off.
da: Debian 9 aktiverer unattended upgrades (af sikkerhedsopdateringer) som standard for nye installationer. Dette kan medføre en forsinkelse på omkring 15 minutter hvis et system med en lav oppetidværdi slukkes.

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en: LTSP now uses NBD instead of NFS for the root filesystem. After each single change to an LTSP chroot, the related NBD image must be regenerated (<computeroutput>ltsp-update-image</computeroutput>) for the changes to take effect.
da: LTSP bruger nu NBD i stedet for NFS for rodfilsystemet. Efter hver enkelt ændring til en LTSP-chroot, skal det relaterede NBD-aftryk gendannes (<computeroutput>ltsp-update-image</computeroutput>) for at ændringerne træder i kraft.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Concurrent logins of the same user on LTSP server and LTSP thin client are no longer allowed.
da: Samtidige logind for den samme bruger på LTSP-servere og LTSP-tynde klienter er ikke længere tilladt.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><title>
en: Historic information about older releases
da: Historisk information om ældre udgivelser

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: The following Debian Edu releases were made further in the past:
da: Følgende Debian Edu-udgivelser har været lavet tidligere:

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu 6.0.7+r1 Codename "Squeeze", released 2013-03-03.
da: Debian Edu 6.0.7+r1 kodenavn »Squeeze« udgivet 03-03-2012

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu 6.0.4+r0 Codename "Squeeze", released 2012-03-11.
da: Debian Edu 6.0.4+r0 kodenavn »Squeeze« udgivet 11-03-2012

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu 5.0.6+edu1 Codename "Lenny", released 2010-10-05.
da: Debian Edu 5.0.6+edu1 kodenavn »Lenny« udgivet 05-10-2010

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu 5.0.4+edu0 Codename "Lenny", released 2010-02-08.
da: Debian Edu 5.0.4+edu0 kodenavn »Lenny« udgivet 08-02-2010

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu "3.0r1 Terra", released 2007-12-05.
da: Debian Edu »3.0r1 Terra« version 05-12-2007

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu "3.0r0 Terra" released 2007-07-22. Based on Debian 4.0 Etch released 2007-04-08.
da: Debian Edu »3.0r0 Terra« udgivet 22-07-2007. Baseret på Debian 4.0 Etch udgivet 08-04-2007.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu 2.0, released 2006-03-14. Based on Debian 3.1 Sarge released 2005-06-06.
da: Debian Edu 2.0, udgivet 14-03-2006. Baseret på Debian 3.1 Sarge udgivet 06-06-2005.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
en: Debian Edu "1.0 Venus" release 2004-06-20. Based on Debian 3.0 Woody released 2002-07-19.
da: Debian Edu »1.0 Venus« udgivet 20-06-2004. Baseret på Debian 3.0 Woody udgivet 19-07-2002.

note: type: Content of: <article><section><section><para>
en: A complete and detailed overview about older releases is contained in <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/AppendixC">Appendix C of the Jessie manual</ulink>; or see the related release manuals on the <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation">release manuals page</ulink>.
da: Et fuldstændigt og detaljeret overblik om ældre udgivelser er indeholdt i <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/AppendixC">Appendiks C af Jessiemanualen</ulink>; eller se de relaterede udgivelsesmanualer på <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation">siden for udgivelsesmanualer</ulink>.
