gimp-help 2-pot - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (375 entries)

en: GIMP History
zh_CN: GIMP 历史

en: History
zh_CN: 历史

en: The Very Beginning
zh_CN: 最开始

en: According to Peter Mattis and Spencer Kimball, the original creators of <acronym>GIMP</acronym>, in their announcement of <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 0.54:
zh_CN: 根据 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 原作者 Peter Mattis 和 Spencer Kimball 在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 0.54 中的声明：

en: The <acronym>GIMP</acronym> arose from the ashes of a hideously crafted CS164 (compilers) class project. The setting: early morning. We were both weary from lack of sleep and the terrible strain of programming a compiler in LISP. The limits of our patience had long been exceeded, and yet still the dam held.
zh_CN: <acronym>GIMP</acronym>  产生于一个讨厌的叫做 CS164 的(编译器)的类的工程的灰烬之中。当时的情况是：大清早上。我们还都处于没睡醒的困倦中，以及在 LISP 中编写编译器的精神紧张之中。虽然还硬撑着，但其实早就超过我们耐心的极限了。

en: And then it happened. Common LISP messily dumped core when it could not allocate the 17 MB it needed to generate a parser for a simple grammar using <application>yacc</application>. An unbelieving moment passed, there was one shared look of disgust, and then our project was vapor. We had to write something... <emphasis>ANYTHING</emphasis> ... useful. Something in C. Something that did not rely on nested lists to represent a bitmap. Thus, the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> was born.
zh_CN: 然后事情就发生了。由于不能分配足够的 17 MB 内存用来生成 <application>yacc</application> 的语法分析器，普通的 LISP 杂乱地转储了内核文件。说不清过了多久，有人对我们做了个鬼脸，然后我们的项目就像蒸汽一样消失了。我们必须得写点什么...<emphasis>随便什么都行</emphasis>，只要有用就行。 C 语言也行。写点不需要嵌套的列表就能表示出位图的程序。于是， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 就产生了。

en: Like the phoenix, glorious, new life sprung out of the burnt remnants of LISP and <application>yacc</application>. Ideas went flying, decisions were made, the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> began to take form.
zh_CN: 就类似于 phoenix ， glorious 那些，这个新生命诞生于 LISP 和 <application>yacc</application> 的残余品之中。在想法的飘忽不定之中，我们做了决定， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 就这样有了雏形。

en: An image manipulation program was the consensus. A program that would at the very least lessen the necessity of using commercial software under <quote>Windoze</quote> or on the <quote>Macintoy</quote>. A program that would provide the features missing from the other X painting and imaging tools. A program that would help maintain the long tradition of excellent and free UNIX applications.
zh_CN: 首先确定的是，图像处理是程序的主要内容。这个程序至少要减少对商业软件的依赖，尤其是那些要在<quote>温斗斯</quote>或者是<quote>麦玩具</quote>上使用的软件。我们的程序要能提供其他在 X 窗口环境下的画图和图像处理程序所没有提供的功能特性。我们的程序要能够帮助维持免费开源的 UNIX 应用的优良传统。

en: Six months later, we've reached an early beta stage. We want to release now to start working on compatibility issues and cross-platform stability. Also, we feel now that the program is actually usable and would like to see other interested programmers developing plug-ins and various file format support.
zh_CN: 六个月之后，我们进入了 beta 测试阶段。我们想要开始致力于兼容性问题，以及跨平台使用的稳定性。而且我们认为程序已经可以使用，想要发崛一些有兴趣的程序员开发一些第三方插件，以及扩展对其他文件格式的支持。

en: The Early Days of GIMP
zh_CN: 早期的 GIMP

en: Version 0.54
zh_CN: 0.54 版

en: Version 0.54 was released in February 1996, and had a major impact as the first truly professional free image manipulation program. This was the first free program that could compete with the big commercial image manipulation programs.
zh_CN: 在 1996 年二月发布的 0.54 版的主要影响是，它是第一个真正专业的免费开源的图像处理软件。这是第一次一个免费开源的软件可以媲美大的商业的图像处理软件。

en: Version 0.54 was a beta release, but it was so stable that you could use it for daily work. However, one of the major drawbacks of 0.54 was that the toolkit (the slidebars, menus, dialog boxes, etc.) was built on Motif, a commercial toolkit. This was a big drawback for systems like <quote>Linux</quote>, because you had to buy Motif if you wanted to use the faster, dynamically linked <acronym>GIMP</acronym>. Many developers were also students running Linux, who could not afford to buy Motif.
zh_CN: 0.54 版是一个 beta 测试版本，但它很稳定，可以用于日常工作。但有一个问题，版本 0.54 中的工具箱（边栏，菜单，对话框等）是建立在一个商业工具箱 Motif 之上的。这在 <quote>Linux</quote> 上是一个很大的问题，因为想要使用更快的，动态链接的 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> ，就要花钱购买 Motif 。很多开发者自己也是使用 Linux 系统的学生群体，买不起也不想买 Motif 。

en: Version 0.60
zh_CN: 0.60 版

en: When 0.60 was released in July 1996, it had been under S and P (Spencer and Peter) development for four months. Main programming advantages were the new toolkits, <acronym>GTK</acronym> (<acronym>GIMP</acronym> Toolkit) and <acronym>gdk</acronym> (<acronym>GIMP</acronym> Drawing Kit), which eliminated the reliance on Motif. For the graphic artist, 0.60 was full of new features like: basic layers; improved painting tools (sub-pixel sampling, brush spacing); a better airbrush; paint modes; etc.
zh_CN: 当 0.60 版在 1996 年七月发布的时候，它已经被 S and P (Spencer和Peter) 开发了四个月。程序的主要优点在于新的工具箱， <acronym>GTK</acronym> (全称是 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> Toolkit ，即 GIMP 工具箱)，以及 <acronym>gdk</acronym> (全称是 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> Drawing Kit ，即GIMP绘画包)，这些减小了对 Motif 的依赖。对于多数图像设计师来说， 0.60 版充满了新功能：基本的图层功能；改进的绘画工具(亚像素级别的采样，笔刷间隔)；一个更好的喷枪；绘图模式；等等。

en: Version 0.60 was only a developer's release, and was not intended for widespread use. It served as a workbench for 0.99 and the final 1.0 version, so functions and enhancement could be tested and dropped or changed. You can look at 0.60 as the alpha version of 0.99.
zh_CN: 0.60 版只是一个开发者的版本，并非一个正式发布给用户的版本。它是后来 0.99 版和最终达到 1.0 版本的工作平台。所以功能和改进可以在这个版本中测试，放弃，或者改变。你可以认为 0.60 版本是 0.99 版本的一个 alpha 测试版本。

en: Version 0.99
zh_CN: 0.99 版

en: The new API made it really easy to write extensions and plug-ins for <acronym>GIMP</acronym>. Several new plug-ins and extensions emerged to make <acronym>GIMP</acronym> even more useful (such as <acronym>SANE</acronym>, which enables scanning directly into <acronym>GIMP</acronym>).
zh_CN: 新的 API 使得给 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 写扩展和插件变得非常容易。一些新的插件和扩展的出现使 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 变得更加好用(比如 <acronym>SANE</acronym> ，可以使 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 支持直接扫描功能)。

en: In the summer of 1997, <acronym>GIMP</acronym> had reached version 0.99.10, and S and P had to drop most of their support since they had graduated and begun jobs. However, the other developers of <acronym>GIMP</acronym> continued under the orchestration of Federico Mena to make <acronym>GIMP</acronym> ready for prime time.
zh_CN: 在 1997 年夏天， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 达到了版本 0.99.10 ，这时 S and P 停下了对 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 的支持，因为他们毕业了，开始工作了。不过，其他的程序员在 Federico Mena 的协调下，使 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 为达到巅峰做好了准备。

en: <acronym>GTK+</acronym> was separated from <acronym>GIMP</acronym> in September 1997. <acronym>GTK+</acronym> had been recognized as an excellent toolkit, and other developers began using it to build their own applications.
zh_CN: 在 1997 年 9 月， <acronym>GTK+</acronym> 从 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 中分离了出来。 <acronym>GTK+</acronym> 被认为是一个非常优秀的工具箱，其他的开发人员开始使用它构建自己的应用程序。

en: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> went into feature freeze in October 1997. This meant that no new features would be added to the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> core libraries and program. <acronym>GUM</acronym> (GIMP Users Manual) version 0.5 was also released early in October 1997. The developing work continued to make <acronym>GIMP</acronym> stable and ready for version 1.0.
zh_CN: 1997 年 10 月， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 进入了特性冻结阶段。这就是说，不再添加新的功能特性到 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 的核心库和程序中。 <acronym>GUM</acronym> (全称是GIMP Users Manual ，GIMP用户手册)的 0.5 版本也在 1997 年 10 月上旬发布了。之后持续的开发工作使 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 更加稳定，为版本 1.0 做好了准备。

en: The One to Change the World
zh_CN: 改变世界之一

en: Version 1.0
zh_CN: 1.0 版

en: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> version 1.0 was released on June 5, 1998. Finally, <acronym>GIMP</acronym> was considered stable enough to warrant a worldwide announcement and professional use.
zh_CN: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 版本 1.0 最终于 1998 年 6 月 5 日发布了， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 已经足够稳定，有理由发布给全世界，提供专业的应用。

en: Version 1.2
zh_CN: 1.2 版

en: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> version 1.2.0 was released on December 25, 2000. Compared to the version 1.0, it included mostly fixes and improvements of the user interface.
zh_CN: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 的 1.2.0 版于 2000 年 12 月 25 日发布。它比 1.0 版本多了许多错误修正，也改进了用户界面。

en: User Interface
zh_CN: 用户界面

en: Minor changes
zh_CN: 小变化

en: Tools, Filters and Plug-ins
zh_CN: 工具、滤镜和插件

en: Under the Hood
zh_CN: 幕后

en: Miscellaneous
zh_CN: 杂项

en: Backwards Compatibility
zh_CN: 后向兼容性

en: Known Problems
zh_CN: 已知问题

en: What's New in GIMP 2.6?
zh_CN: GIMP 2.6 的新特性

en: GIMP 2.6 is an important release from a development point of view. It features changes to the user interface addressing some often received complaints, and a tentative integration of GEGL, the graph based image processing library that will eventually bring high bit-depth and non-destructive editing to GIMP.
zh_CN: 从开发的角度来说，GIMP 2.6 是一个重要的发布版本。它根据用户反馈改进了用户界面，试验性的集成了 GEGL (一个基于图的图像处理函数库，最终会给GIMP带来更高的位深度，以及非破坏性的编辑模式)。

en: Toolbox Menubar removed
zh_CN: 工具箱菜单的删除

en: The toolbox menubar has been removed and merged with the image window menubar. To be able to do this a window called the empty image window has been introduced. It hosts the menubar and keeps the application instance alive when no images are opened. It also acts as a drag and drop target. When opening the first image the empty image window is transformed into a normal image window, and when closing the last image, that window becomes the empty image window.
zh_CN: 原工具箱菜单栏被删除，与图像窗口菜单合并。为了做到这一点，引入了一个空的图像窗口。菜单在这个窗口上显示，而且没有图像的时候也保持打开。另外也可以拖动对像到它上面。打开第一个图像的时候，这个空的图像窗口就变成了一个正常的图像窗口。而关闭最后一个图像的时候，这个窗口又变回了空的图像窗口。

en: New Look of the image window in GIMP 2.6
zh_CN: GIMP 2.6 中图像窗口的新界面

en: Toolbox and docks are utility windows
zh_CN: 工具箱和侧边栏是工具窗口

en: With the empty image window acting as a natural main window, the Toolbox and Docks windows are now utility windows rather than main windows. This enables window managers to do a much better job of managing the GIMP windows, including omitting the Toolbox and Docks from the taskbar and ensuring that the Toolbox and Docks always are above image windows.
zh_CN: 空白的图像窗口自然是主窗口，而工具箱和侧边栏现在是工具窗口，而不再是主窗口了。这使窗口管理器更好工作，更好地管理GIMP窗口，比如在任务栏上不显示工具箱和侧边栏，而且它们总在图像窗口的上面。

en: Ability to scroll beyond image border
zh_CN: 能够滚动超过图像边界

en: The Navigation dialog now allows panning beyond the image border; so it is no longer a problem to use a brush on the edge of an image that fills the entire display window. Also, if a utility window covers the image, you can pan the image to view or edit the portion covered by the utility window.
zh_CN: 导航对话框现在可以定位到图像超过它的边界；所以现在在占满整个显示窗口的图像边界上使用刷子也没问题了。而且如果一个工具窗口挡住了图像，可以移动图像到合适的位置来查看和编辑被工具窗口盖住的部分。

en: Scrolling beyond border
zh_CN: 超过边界滚动

en: Renamed Dialogs menu to Windows.
zh_CN: 重新命名的菜单和窗口。

en: Keep a list of recently closed Docks and allow reopening them.
zh_CN: 记录最近关闭的边栏列表，并且可以重新打开它们。

en: Make opening images in already running GIMP instances work better on Windows.
zh_CN: 在已经运行的 GIMP 中打开图像的功能，在 Windows 中工作得更好了。

en: You can now enter the image zoom ratio directly in the status bar.
zh_CN: 现在可以在状态栏上直接输入缩放比例了。

en: Added support for using online help instead of a locally installed GIMP Help package.
zh_CN: 增加了在线帮助，而不只是本地安装的 GIMP 帮助文件包。

en: Make it possible to lock tabs in docks to prevent accidental moving.
zh_CN: 增加了锁定侧边栏标签的功能，防止不小心移动了它们。

en: Improved Free Select Tool
zh_CN: 改进的自由选择工具

en: The freehand select tool has been enhanced to support polygonal selections. It also allows mixing free hand segments with polygonal segments, editing of existing segments, applying angle-constraints to segments, and of course the normal selection tool operations like add and subtract. Altogether this ends up making the Free Select Tool a very versatile, powerful and easy-to-use selection tool.
zh_CN: 改进了自由选择工具，可以选择多边形了。也支持混合使用自由选择和选择多边形，编辑存在的选择边框，使用角度限制，以及普通的增加和减去选区功能。综合起来说，就是说自由选择工具是多功能的选择工具，非常的强大、方便。

en: Polygonal Selection
zh_CN: 选择多边形区域

en: Brush Dynamics
zh_CN: 动态笔刷

en: Brush dynamics uses an input dynamic such as pressure, velocity, or random, to modify brush parameters such as opacity, hardness, size, or color; every brush supports size and opacity, most support more. Velocity and random are usable with a mouse. The Ink tool, that supported velocity, has been overhauled to better handle velocity-dependent painting.
zh_CN: 动态笔刷使用输入的动态信息比如压力、速度、或者随机性，来改变笔刷的参数，比如透明度、硬度、大小，或者颜色。每种笔刷都支持大小和透明度，而且多数还支持更多功能。速度和随机性功能用鼠标操作就可以使用。墨水工具进行了彻底的改进，可以更好地支持与速度有关的绘画。

en: Brush dynamics have enabled a new feature in stroking paths. There is now a check box under the <quote>paint tool</quote> option, for emulating brush dynamics if you stroke using a paint tool. What this means is that when your stroke is painted, GIMP tells the brush that the pressure and velocity are varying along the length of the stroke. Pressure starts with no pressure, ramps up to full pressure, and then ramps down again to no pressure. Velocity starts from zero and ramps up to full speed by the end of the stroke.
zh_CN: 新的动态画笔支持笔画的路径。现在在<quote>画笔工具</quote>下面有一个选项，可以在你使用画笔的时候，模拟笔刷的动态效果。当你在画每一笔的时候， GIMP 可以分辨变化的笔刷压力和速度。开始没有压力，渐渐增加到满格的压力，最后渐渐减小到没有压力。速度从零开始，渐渐达到笔画结束时的全速。

en: Added a bounding box for the Text Tool that supports automatic wrapping of text within that bounding box.
zh_CN: 对文字工具增加了环绕框，支持环绕框内的文字自动换行。

en: Text tool bounding box
zh_CN: 文字工具的可调边框

en: Move handles for rectangle based tools like Crop and Rectangle Select to the outside of the rectangle when the rectangle is narrow.
zh_CN: 对于矩形的工具比如裁切和矩形选择工具，当矩形较小时，用来移动的把手改到了矩形外面。

en: Rectangle handles
zh_CN: 矩形把手

en: Added motion constraints to the Move Tool.
zh_CN: 对移动工具添加了移动约束。

en: Improved event smoothing for paint tools.
zh_CN: 改进了画笔工具的平滑程度。

en: Mark the center of rectangles while they are moved, and snap the center to grid and rulers.
zh_CN: 在移动矩形时标记中心位置，也在网格和标尺上标出来。

en: Enable brush scaling for the Smudge tool.
zh_CN: 允许对涂抹工具设置画笔大小。

en: Added ability to save presets in all color tools for color adjustments you use frequently.
zh_CN: 所有的颜色的工具中的常用的色彩调整都可以保存为预设了。

en: Allow to transfer settings from <emphasis>Brightness-Contrast </emphasis> to <emphasis>Levels</emphasis>, and from <emphasis>Levels</emphasis> to <emphasis>Curves</emphasis>.
zh_CN: 允许从<emphasis>亮度对比度</emphasis>转换到<emphasis>色阶</emphasis>，以及从<emphasis>色阶</emphasis>转换到<emphasis>曲线</emphasis>。

en: Allow changing opacity on transform tool previews.
zh_CN: 允许在转换工具的预览中调整透明度。

en: The Screenshot plug-in has been given the ability to capture the mouse cursor (using Xfixes).
zh_CN: 截取屏幕的插件可以捕捉鼠标了(用 Xfixes )。

en: Display aspect ratio of the Crop and Rectangle Select Tool rectangles in the status bar.
zh_CN: 在状态栏中显示剪裁和矩形选择工具的横纵比例。

en: Desaturate has been given an on-canvas preview.
zh_CN: 减小饱和度时，可以在画布上显示预览。

en: The Flame plug-in has been extended with 22 new variations.
zh_CN: Flame 插件扩展了 22 个新样式。

en: Data file folders like brush folders are searched recursively for files.
zh_CN: 数据文件夹(比如笔刷文件夹)可以递归地搜索文件了。

en: Replaced the PSD import plug-in with a rewritten version that does what the old version did plus some other things, for example reading of ICC color profiles.
zh_CN: 重写了 PSD 的导入插件，保持了原有的功能，也加入了新功能，比如读取 ICC 颜色配置。

en: Several displays use Cairo library.
zh_CN: 一些显示功能使用了 Cairo 库。

en: Comparing 2.6 display vs 2.4
zh_CN: 对比 2.6 和 2.4 版本的显示

en: In addition to porting color operations to GEGL, an experimental GEGL Operation tool has been added, found in the Tools menu. It enables applying GEGL operations to an image and it gives on-canvas previews of the results. The screenshot below shows this for a Gaussian Blur.
zh_CN: 除了移植颜色的操作到 GEGL ，还添加了一个实验性的 GEGL 工具，在工具菜单中可以找到。它允许应用 GEGL 操作到图像上，而且提供画布上的结果预览。下面的截屏显示了此功能应用到高斯模糊时的效果。

en: GEGL operation
zh_CN: GEGL 操作

en: Ported many widgets to use the 2D graphics library cairo <xref linkend="bibliography-online-cairo"/> for drawing. See this <link linkend="gimp-cairo-2-4-vs-2-6">comparison</link> for an example of how much better this looks.
zh_CN: 将好多小工具移植使用 Cairo 库<xref linkend="bibliography-online-cairo"/> 绘制。可以参看这个<link linkend="gimp-cairo-2-4-vs-2-6">比较</link> 的例子了解有多么大的改善。

en: Plug-in Development
zh_CN: 插件的开发

en: There are new things for a plug-in developer to enjoy as well. For example, procedures can now give a detailed error description in case of an error, and the error can be propagated to the user.
zh_CN: 对插件开发者来说也有新东西。比如，程序报错更详细了，而且可以显示给用户。

en: GIMP 2.6 also further enhances its scripting abilities. In particular there is now a much richer API for the creation and manipulation of text layers. Here is a list of new symbols in GIMP 2.6: <xref linkend="bibliography-online-gimp-dev-new"/>.
zh_CN: GIMP 2.6 增强了对脚本的支持。具体说就是对于文本图层的创建和处理有了更丰富的 API 。这里有 GIMP 2.6 中增加的符号(symbols)的清单：<xref linkend="bibliography-online-gimp-dev-new"/>。

en: Some old scripts could not be used with GIMP-2.4. This has been improved and 2.6 should run 2.0 and 2.2 scripts.
zh_CN: GIMP 2.4 中无法使用一些旧的脚本。但 2.6 中改进了，可以使用 2.0 和 2.2 的脚本。

en: The Utility window hint is currently only known to work well in the Linux GNOME desktop environment and on Windows starting with GIMP 2.6.1.
zh_CN: 工具窗口的提示目前只在 Linux GNOME 桌面环境中工作正常，而在 Windows 上从 2.6.1 版本开始才可以。

en: Using the Text Tool is currently not an optimal experience. Making it work better is a goal for GIMP 2.8.
zh_CN: 文本工具的使用并不很好，计划在 GIMP 2.8 中优化它。

en: If you build GIMP yourself and don't have GVfs support on your platform you need to explicitly pass <option>--without-gvfs</option> to <command>configure</command>, otherwise opening remote files will not work properly.
zh_CN: 如果你打算自己构建 GIMP 但你的平台不支持 GVfs 的话，你需要明确传递 <option>--without-gvfs</option> 给 <command>configure</command> 命令，不然打开远程文件就不能正常工作。

en: What's New in GIMP 2.4?
zh_CN: GIMP 2.4 的新功能

en: Refreshed Look
zh_CN: 新界面

en: A whole new default icon theme has been created for 2.4. The icons comply with the Tango style guidelines so GIMP doesn't feel out of place on any of the supported platforms. Regardless of whether you run GIMP under Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X or Linux (GNOME, KDE or Xfce), GIMP provides a polished, consistent look.
zh_CN: 2.4 中有了新的默认图标主题。新的图标符合 Tango 样式要求，因此在不同平台上的显示都能比较入流。无论你使用微软的 Windows 还是 Mac OS X 或者是 Linux (GNOME，KDE 或者 Xfce 桌面环境）， GIMP 都能提供精美而且一致的界面。

en: New Look of the toolbox in GIMP 2.4
zh_CN: GIMP 2.4 中的工具箱的新样子。

en: Additionally the icons also have enhanced usability on dark widget themes, which is a common setting among digital artists.
zh_CN: 另外图标更加适配深色控件主题，许多数字设计师喜欢用深色主题。

en: Scalable Brushes
zh_CN: 可以调节的笔刷

en: The tool options now include a brush size slider that affects both the parametric and bitmap brushes. This has been an oft-requested feature from both digital painters and photo editors.
zh_CN: 工具选项中现在可以滑动调节笔刷大小，向量的和点阵的笔刷都可以调节。这是一个数字设计师和照片编辑人员呼声都比较多的特性。

en: Scalable brushes in GIMP 2.4
zh_CN: GIMP 2.4 中的可调节笔刷

en: Unlike previous versions of GIMP, regardless of whether you're using a bitmap brush, parametric brush or even a picture tube (multiple bitmaps), you can easily set the brush size with either the tool options dock slider or an external device such as a MIDI slider or knob or a USB device like the Griffin Powermate.
zh_CN: 现在版本的 GIMP ，不论用的是点阵的还是向量的，甚至是图像试管(许多点阵图)，都可以轻易地改变笔刷大小。可以在侧边栏滑动条上改，可以在外接的MIDI滑动条或者旋钮上改，或者在 USB 设备上修改(比如 Griffin Powermate)。

en: Selection Tools
zh_CN: 选取工具

en: The selection tools have been rewritten from scratch to allow resizing of existing selections. Additionally the rectangular selection tool includes a setting for creating rounded corners as this has been identified as a very common task among web designers.
zh_CN: 重写了选择工具，支持改变现有选区。矩形选择工具可以设置为圆角，这已经开始成为网页设计师的普遍需要。

en: Selection tools in GIMP 2.4
zh_CN: GIMP 2.4 中的选择工具

en: The learning curve for the tools has been flattened as the key functionality is available without obscure shortcuts that confused GIMP beginners. Most of the existing shortcuts still work, but the functionality is either available through the tool options or made obsolete due to the interactive move and resize on canvas.
zh_CN: 工具学习曲线开始变的平滑，初学者更容易上手了，因为重要的功能不需要隐晦的快捷键操作了。多数现有的快捷键仍然可以用，但功能或者放在了工具选项中，或者由于可以在画布上交互式地移动和调整大小，而不再支持。

en: While the tools have been redesigned to make them easier to understand for the newbies, all the former functionality is there. You can still constrain aspect ratios or specific sizes.
zh_CN: 重新设计了工具，新手更容易理解了，不过全部的功能都还在。比如仍然可以限制横纵比例，或者设置具体的大小。

en: Foreground Select Tool
zh_CN: 前景选择工具

en: Selecting individual objects on images is easier now with a new <link linkend="gimp-tool-foreground-select">foreground select tool</link>. It is done in two steps. First, you make select region of interest which contains the entire object. Then you paint over selected area with a brush, not crossing object’s border. Release mouse button when you’re done and look, if there are dark blue spots on your objects. If there are some, paint with a brush over them again and release to refine selection. When there are no more blue areas inside the object, press Enter and there you have a perfectly selected object.
zh_CN: 现在有了<link linkend="gimp-tool-foreground-select">前景选择工具</link>，可以很容易选择出单独的物体了。这分为以下两步。首先，选择一个区域，要包含整个物体。然后用笔刷在选择区域上画，不要越过物体的边界。放开鼠标按钮，看看是否有深蓝色的点出现在物体的边界上。如果有一些，可以再用笔刷在上面画，修整选区。当蓝色充满物体内部时，就可以按回车键确认了。这时物体就很完美地选出来了。

en: Align Tool
zh_CN: 对齐工具

en: While GIMP has provided a grid and guideline functionality, the actual alignment of objects had to be done manually. A new tool comes at rescue <link linkend="gimp-tool-align">...</link>
zh_CN: 虽然 GIMP 提供了网格和参考线功能，对齐物体的工作还是要手工完成。新的工具改变了这一现状<link linkend="gimp-tool-align">...</link>

en: Changes in menus
zh_CN: 菜单中的变化

en: Most notable is the new top-level Color menu that accumulates most tools, plug-ins and scripts that adjust colors in RGB/Grayscale mode and color palettes in Indexed mode. So now you can reach functions like Levels or Curves much faster than before, unless you define your own keyboard shortcuts for them using the improved keyboard shortcuts manager.
zh_CN: 最值得注意的是，顶层的颜色菜单中积累了多数的工具、插件、脚本，可以调整以 RGB / 灰度方式调整色彩，或者以索引模式调整调色板。现在点击到色阶或者曲线比以前需要的步骤少了(不然你一定是用了改进后的快捷键管理器)。

en: In the new version of GIMP, some menu entries have changed their names and position. It was done mostly to simplify learning curve and improve user experience. After all, "HSV Noise" and "RGB Noise" sound more meaningful than "Scatter HSV" and "Scatter RGB", don't they? And status bar hints for all plug-ins and scripts are quite helpful too.
zh_CN: 在这个新版本的 GIMP 中，好多菜单项换了名字和位置。这些调整主要是为了简化学习曲线，优化用户体验。毕竟“ HSV 噪声”和“ RGB 噪声”比“散射 HSV ”和“散射 RGB ”听起来更有意义。而且插件和脚本的状态栏提示也可容易理解了。

en: Support for file formats
zh_CN: 文件格式支持

en: Support for Photoshop ABR brush format;
zh_CN: 支持 Photoshop 的 ABR 笔刷格式；

en: Improved reading/writing EXIF in JPEG;
zh_CN: 改进了读写 JPEG 中的 EXIF 信息功能；

en: Importing clipping paths in TIFF;
zh_CN: 导入 TIFF 文件中的裁剪路径；

en: Layer masks can be saved to PSD;
zh_CN: 图层蒙版可以保存到 PSD；

en: 16/32 bit bitmaps and alpha-channel support in BMP;
zh_CN: BMP 格式中的 16 / 32 位的位图和透明度通道支持；

en: 24 bit and Vista icons can be opened and saved.
zh_CN: 24bit 和 Vista 的图标可以打开和保存了。

en: Fullscreen Editing
zh_CN: 全屏编辑

en: The fullscreen mode has been improved to not only allow getting a full scale preview of the artwork, but also allow comfortable editing. The artist has maximum screen estate available while all functionality is quickly accessible by pressing the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key (toggles visibility of all docks) when working fullscreen.
zh_CN: 改进的全屏模式支持全方位的预览，也具有舒适的编辑体验。这一功能充分利用了屏幕可用空间，同时所有的功能也能方便地调用，全屏模式下，按 <keycap>Tab</keycap> 即可切换显示、隐藏所有的侧边栏。

en: Whether painting or touching up photos, fullscreen editing keeps all the distracting elements out of sight on a key press. It's like observing stars in a field as opposed to a light-polluted city.
zh_CN: 无论是绘图还是美化照片，全屏模式可以一键去除所有碍事的元素。就好像在郊区看天上的星星一样透彻明了。

en: Color Management and Soft-proofing
zh_CN: 色彩管理和软打样

en: GIMP now provides full support for color profiles allowing precise color modification throughout the whole <quote>digital darkroom</quote> process.
zh_CN: GIMP 现在可以提供对色彩配置文件的完整支持，精确的色彩修正，完整的<quote>数字暗室</quote>过程。

en: Color management in GIMP 2.4
zh_CN: GIMP 2.4 中的色彩管理

en: New Crop Tool
zh_CN: 新的剪裁工具

en: Just like the selection tools, the new crop tool has been enhanced since the last release. The resize handles actually resize the crop rectangle instead of providing both resize and move functionality. The tool behaves more naturally and consistently with other GIMP tools. For details see <xref linkend="gimp-tool-crop"/>.
zh_CN: 就像选择工具那样，这个版本中的新的剪裁工具也经过了优化。剪裁工具中调整大小的把手只能剪裁矩形的大小，而不再提供调整大小以及移动的功能。这样它的表现更加自然，而且与其他 GIMP 工具一致。详情见<xref linkend="gimp-tool-crop"/>。

en: To move, simply drag the rectangle clicking within the area. Resizing is possible in one or two axes at the same time dragging the handle-bars on the sides and corners. The outside area is darkened with a nice passepartout effect to better get the idea of how the final crop will look like.
zh_CN: 要移动的话，在矩形中点住和拖动即可。点住边界和角上的把手可以调整大小。剪裁画框的外部的区域会变暗，这样可以很好的展示出剪裁之后的效果。

en: Red Eye Removal
zh_CN: 消除红眼

en: While numerous red-eye workflows exist already, GIMP now features a very convenient auto-magic filter to remove red eye from your shots.
zh_CN: 目前有许多消除红眼的技术，但 GIMP 现在具有了一种非常方便的自动神奇滤镜，可以从照片中消除掉红眼。

en: Healing Brush
zh_CN: 复原笔刷（修复画笔）工具

en: The healing brush is a new tool, similar in the working of the clone tool, that permits to quickly fix small defects or imperfections due to scratching or dust. In fact the tool is smart enough to being able to <emphasis>understand</emphasis> where and how to modify an image to cure these defects based on image color context.
zh_CN: 复原笔刷是一个新的工具，类似于克隆工具，可以快速修复小的瑕疵，比如刮痕或者灰尘。实际上这个聪明的工具可以根据图像上附近的颜色来<emphasis>理解</emphasis>你想改哪里，以及如何去改。

en: Perspective Clone
zh_CN: 透视克隆

en: Here is another clone-like new tool that is able to adapt the destination geometry, instead of color as does the healing brush, based on preselected distortion settings. As the name suggests, perfect when copying images blocks with some type of prospective changes.
zh_CN: 这是另外一个类似克隆的工具，它可以基于选择好的扭曲设置，适应目标的几何特性，而不是复原笔刷的适应颜色。就像它的名字说的，这个工具可以很好地适应透视变化。

en: Lens Distortion
zh_CN: 镜头扭曲

en: A very common problem exposing itself especially when using cheaper lenses is barrel distortion and vignetting. Luckily GIMP provides a brand new filter to compensate for both problems. Saving photographer's pocket is our mission!
zh_CN: 便宜的镜头很容易就会出现桶形的失真，以及晕影(暗角)。而 GIMP 提供了新的滤镜可以弥补这两种问题的缺憾。给摄影师省钱也是我们的任务！

en: Various Other Improvements
zh_CN: 各种其他的改进

en: In addition to all the above, GIMP has been improved in other areas such as:
zh_CN: 除了以上提到的内容， GIMP 还有以下方面的改进：

en: Better status information for tools in the window status bar.
zh_CN: 改进了窗口状态栏中的状态信息

en: Various speedups in composing functions and gradient drawing.
zh_CN: 排版方面和梯度绘图方面的许多速度改进

en: Zoomable preview widget for plugins.
zh_CN: 给插件用的可以调节大小的预览小工具

en: What's New in GIMP 2.2?
zh_CN: GIMP 2.2 的新功能

en: Interoperability and Standards Support
zh_CN: 操作兼容性和标准化支持

en: You can drag-and-drop or copy-and-paste image data from the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> to any application which supports image/png drops (currently <application>Abiword</application> and <application>Kword</application> at least) and image/xml+svg drops (<application>Inkscape</application> supports this one). So you can copy-and-paste curves into the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> from <application>Inkscape</application>, and then drag a selection into <application>Abiword</application> to include it inline in your document.
zh_CN: 现在可以从 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 中拖拽或者复制粘贴图像到其他任何支持 image/png 拖拽的应用(目前至少有 <application>Abiword</application> 和 <application>Kword</application>)，到其他任何支持 image/xml+svg 拖拽的应用(比如 <application>Inkscape</application>)。所以你可以从 <application>Inkscape</application> 复制粘贴向量图到 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 中来，也可以从 <application>Abiword</application> 中拽一段文字到 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 中来。

en: Patterns can now be any supported <classname>GtkPixbuf</classname> format, including png, jpeg, xbm and others.
zh_CN: 图样现在可以是 <classname>GtkPixbuf</classname> 所支持的任何格式了，包括 png，jpeg，xbm 和其他一些。

en: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> can load gradients from SVG files, and palettes from ACT and RIFF files.
zh_CN: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 可以从 SVG 文件中导入梯度，从 ACT 和 RIFF 文件中导入画板。

en: Drag-and-drop support has been extended. You can now drop files and URIs onto an image window, where they will be opened in the existing image as new layers.
zh_CN: 扩展了对拖拽的支持，现在可以拖拽文件和URI(网络资源)到图像窗口，它们会变成当前图像的新图层。

en: Please note, that Drag and Drop will not work for Apple Mac OS X between GIMP and the finder. This is due to a lack of functionality on Apples X11.app
zh_CN: 请注意，苹果的 Mac OS X 中不支持 GIMP 和 finder 之间的拖拽。这是由于苹果的 X11.app 缺少一些功能。

en: Shortcut Editor
zh_CN: 快捷键编辑器

en: You can now edit your shortcuts in a dedicated dialog, as well as continue to use the little-known dynamic shortcuts feature (which has been there since 1.2).
zh_CN: 现在你可以在专门的对话框中编辑快捷键了，虽然也可以继续使用非主流的动态快捷键功能(从 1.2 版本就有了)

en: Plug-in Previews
zh_CN: 插件预览

en: We have provided a standard preview widget for plug-in authors which greatly reduces the amount of code required to support previews. David Odin has integrated this widget into all the current filters, so that now many more filters in the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> include a preview which updates in real time, and the various previews behave much more consistently.
zh_CN: 我们提供了一个标准的预览小工具给插件的作者们。这极大减轻了支持预览需要的代码量。 David Odin 给当前所有的滤镜集成了这个小工具，所以目前又多了很多支持实时预览的滤镜。而且预览的表现也更加一致了。

en: Real-Time Previews of Transform Operations
zh_CN: 变换操作的实时预览

en: The transform tools (shear, scale, perspective and rotate) can now show a real-time preview of the result of the operation when the tool is in <quote>Traditional</quote> mode. Previously, only a transforming grid was shown.
zh_CN: 变换工具（切变工具，缩放工具，透视工具，旋转工具）现在都支持<quote>传统模式</quote>实时预览了。之前只会显示变换的网格线。

en: GNOME Human Interface Guide Conformance
zh_CN: 加强与 GNOME 人机交互界面指南的一致性

en: A lot of work has been done on making the <acronym>GIMP</acronym>'s interface simpler and more usable for newcomers. Most dialogs now follows the <acronym>GNOME</acronym> HIG to the best of our knowledge. In addition, dialogs have separated out or removed many <quote>Advanced</quote> options, and replaced them with sane defaults or hidden them in an expander.
zh_CN: 为了使 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 的接口更简单易用，我们做了很多工作。多数对话框现在尽最大可能地遵从 GNOME 人机交互界面指南。好多对话框分离或者去除了<quote>高级</quote>选项，转而改成默认设置，或者把它们放到了可折叠的选项中了。

en: GTK+ 2.4 Migration
zh_CN: GTK+ 2.4 迁移

en: Menus use the <classname>GtkUIManager</classname> to generate menu structure dynamically from XML data files.
zh_CN: 菜单使用 <classname>GtkUIManager</classname> 来从 XML 文件动态生成菜单结构。

en: A completely revamped File Chooser is used everywhere in the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> for opening or saving files. The best thing about it is that it lets you create a set of <quote>bookmarks</quote>, making it possible to navigate quickly and easily to commonly used directories.
zh_CN: 现在打开和保存文件时， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 有一个完全翻新的选择文件对话框。最好的改进在于，现在可以给常用的目录加上一些<quote>书签</quote>了。

en: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> now supports fancy ARGB cursors when they are available on the system.
zh_CN: 只要系统上可以用， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 就可以支持绚丽的 ARGB 鼠标指针了。

en: Basic Vector Support
zh_CN: 基本的向量支持

en: Using the GFig plug-in, the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> now supports the basic functionality of vector layers. The GFig plug-in supports a number of vector graphics features such as gradient fills, Bezier curves and curve stroking. It is also the easiest way to create regular or irregular polygons in the <acronym>GIMP</acronym>. In the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2.2, you can create GFig layers, and re-edit these layers in GFig afterwards. This level of vector support is still quite primitive, however, in comparison to dedicated vector-graphics programs such as <application>Inkscape</application>.
zh_CN: 使用 GFig 插件 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 现在可以支持基本的向量图层了。 GFig 插件支持很多向量图的特性，比如渐变填充，贝塞尔曲线以及曲线笔画。而且这是在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 中添加常规和非常规的多边形的最简单的办法了。在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2.2 中，你可以创建 GFig 图层，之后还可以在 GFig 中编辑它们。和专门的向量图的程序(比如 <application>Inkscape</application>)相比，这个层次的向量支持还只是很初级的阶段。

en: Also . . .
zh_CN: 不只如此 ...

en: There are many other smaller user-visible features. A rapid-fire list of some of those features is below.
zh_CN: 还有一些变化也是用户可以注意到的，下面简单列一些。

en: It is now possible to run the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> in batch mode without an X server.
zh_CN: 现在可以在批处理模式下运行 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 了，而不一定需要 X 窗口服务器。

en: We have a <acronym>GIMP</acronym> binary (<acronym>GIMP</acronym>-console) which is not linked to GTK+ at all.
zh_CN: 现在有一个和 GTK+ 库完全无关的 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 可执行文件(<acronym>GIMP</acronym>-console)。

en: Improved interface for extended input devices
zh_CN: 改进了扩展输入设备的界面

en: Editable toolbox: You can now decide which tools should be shown in the Toolbox, and their order. In particular, you can add any or all of the Color Tools to the Toolbox if you wish to.
zh_CN: 可编辑的工具箱：现在可以选择在工具箱中显示哪些工具，以及显示的顺序。比如你可以添加一个或者全部的颜色工具到工具箱中来。

en: Histogram overlays R, G and B histograms on the Value histogram, and calculates the histogram only for the contents of the selection.
zh_CN: 直方图上有分开的 R，G，B 通道了，而且可以只选择图中的一部分内容计算数值。

en: Shortcuts are now shared across all <acronym>GIMP</acronym> windows.
zh_CN: 快捷键可以在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 的所有窗口间共享了。

en: Version 2.0
zh_CN: 2.0 版

en: First, a statistic: the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> code base contains about 230,000 lines of C code, and most of these lines were rewritten in the evolution from 1.2 to 2.0. From the user's point of view, however, <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 is fundamentally similar to <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1; the features are similar enough that <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 users won't be lost. As part of the restructuring work, the developers cleaned up the code greatly, an investment that, while not directly visible to the user, will ease maintenance and make future additions less painful. Thus, the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 code base is significantly better organized and more maintainable than was the case for <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1.2.
zh_CN: 首先写个数据： <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 现在有 23 万行的 C 语言代码，这里面多数在版本 1.2 升级到 2.0 的时候重写了。从用户角度来说， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 和 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 基本上没啥区别。功能上基本相同， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 的用户照样还是会用。在重构工作中，开发者们很大程度上清理了代码，虽然用户可能感觉不到，但以后的开发维护工作会变的容易很多。因此可以说， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 的代码比 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1.2 的代码的结构要好，也更容易维护。

en: Basic tools
zh_CN: 基本工具

en: The basic tools in <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 are not very different from their predecessors in <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1. The <quote>Select Regions by Color</quote> tool is now shown in the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> toolbox, but was already included in <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 as a menu option in the Select menu. The Transform tool has been divided into several specialized tools: Rotation, Scale, Shearing and Perspective. Color operations are now associated with layers in the menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Layer</guimenu><guisubmenu>Colors</guisubmenu></menuchoice>, but this is merely a cleanup: they were already present in the Image menu (illogically, since they are layer operations). Thus no completely new tools appear in this release, but two of the tools have been totally revamped compared to the older versions: the Text tool and the Path tool. More on this below.
zh_CN: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 中基本的工具和 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 中的基本一致。<quote>按颜色选择</quote>工具现在显示在工具箱里了，而原来是在选择菜单里的。变换工具现在分成了几个不同的工具：旋转工具，缩放工具，切变工具和透视工具。对颜色的操作放到了<menuchoice><guimenu>图层</guimenu><guisubmenu>颜色</guisubmenu></menuchoice>里面了。这只是一个清理，因为他们本来就在图像菜单里了(这不合逻辑，他们本是图层的操作)。所以说这一版本中完全没有新的工具出现，不过有两个工具重写了：文字工具和路径工具。下面会详述。

en: The user interface for tools has also changed significantly. The <quote>Tool Options</quote> dialog box was modified to not resize itself when a new tool is chosen. Most users felt that the window changing size when a new tool was selected was annoying. Now, by default the <quote>Tool Options</quote> dialog is constantly open and docked under the toolbox, where it can easily be found.
zh_CN: 工具的用户界面也有了重要改变。<quote>工具选项</quote>对话框修改为，选择了新的工具的时候，不自动调整大小。多数用户认为选择工具时窗口大小变化很烦人。现在默认情况下<quote>工具选项</quote>对话框保持打开状态，并且嵌入到工具箱下面，可以轻易被找到的位置。

en: Tool options
zh_CN: 工具选项

en: The <quote>Tool Options</quote> for many tools have new possibilities that weren't available in <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1. Without being exhaustive, here are the most noticeable improvements.
zh_CN: 很多工具的<quote>工具选项</quote>有了很多在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 中没有的新功能。在此不赘述，只列出最重要的改进。

en: All selection tools now have mode buttons: Replace, Add, Subtract and Intersect. In <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 the only way to change the selection mode was to use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> or <keycap>Shift</keycap> buttons, which could get very confusing because those buttons also had other functions. For example, pressing and holding the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key while using the Rectangle selection tool forces the rectangle to be a square. Thus, to add a square selection you would first press <keycap>Shift</keycap>, then click the mouse, then release <keycap>Shift</keycap>, then press <keycap>Shift</keycap> again, then sweep out the selection with the mouse, then release <keycap>Shift</keycap>. It can now be done more easily.
zh_CN: 所有的选择工具都有了模式按钮：替换，合并，减去，相交。这些在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 中只能使用 <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> 或者 <keycap>Shift</keycap> 键做到。而这几个键容易引起混淆，因为他们还有别的功能。比如用矩形选择框时按住 <keycap>Shift</keycap> 键的话，也可以强制矩形选择框成为正方形。因此想要选择正方形区域的话，首先要按住 <keycap>Shift</keycap> 键，然后点鼠标，放开 <keycap>Shift</keycap> 键，然后再按一次 <keycap>Shift</keycap> 键，然后用鼠标选择选区，再松开 <keycap>Shift</keycap> 键。而现在就不用这么麻烦了。

en: For transformation tools, buttons now control which object (layer, selection or path) is affected by the transformation. You can for example transform a rectangular selection to various quadrilateral shapes. Path transformation in particular is now easier than it was before.
zh_CN: 对于变换工具来说，控制对象(比如图层，选区或者路径)的按钮会受到变换的影响。比如你可以把一个矩形的选区变成各种样子的四边形。而路径的变换也比以前简单多了。

en: <quote>Fade out</quote> and <quote>Paint Using Gradient</quote> are now available for all drawing tools. In fact, all drawing tools now have their own individual brush, gradient and pattern settings, in contrast to <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 where there was a single global setting that applied to all drawing tools. Now you can select different brushes for the Pencil and the Paint Brush, or different patterns for the Clone and Fill tools. You can change these setting by using your mouse wheel over the relevant resource button (this is most useful for quickly and easily choosing a brush).
zh_CN: <quote>淡出</quote>和<quote>渐变</quote>现在在所有的绘画工具上都能用了。而且现在不同的画笔都有了自己的笔刷、渐变和图案设置，而不像 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 中只有一个全局的设置。现在你可以给铅笔和画笔选择不同的笔刷，或者给克隆工具和填充工具选择不同的图案了。而且这些设置可以用鼠标滚轮在相应的资源按钮上操作了，这在快速选择一个笔刷的时候非常方便。

en: The most visible changes in <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 concern the user interface. <acronym>GIMP</acronym> now uses the <acronym>GTK2+</acronym> graphical toolkit in place of <acronym>GTK+</acronym>. One of the nice features brought by the new libraries is dockable dialogs, and tab navigation between dialogs docked in the same window — a feature present in several popular web browsers. <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 was famous for opening dialogs anywhere on your screen; <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 can be told to use fixed boxes. Dialogs now include a little tab-customization menu, which provides maximum flexibility in organizing your workspace.
zh_CN: 最显而易见的变化是 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 更注重用户界面了。 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 现在使用 <acronym>GTK2+</acronym> 图形工具包，而不再用 <acronym>GTK+</acronym> 了。新的工具包包括可以停靠的对话框，可以用 Tab 键在同一窗口上的不同的停靠的对话框之间切换--这是一个常用的网页浏览器功能。 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 的一个著名之处在于它可能会在桌面上的任何地方打开一个新的对话框，但 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 就知道使用固定位置了。对话框有了一个小小的标签自定义菜单，可以给工作空间提供最大的使用方便和管理能力。

en: The Image window has some interesting new features. These are not necessarily activated by default, but they can be checked as options in the <menuchoice><guimenu>Preferences</guimenu><guisubmenu>Interface</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Image Windows</guisubmenu></menuchoice> menu. <quote>Show Brush Outline</quote>, for example, allows you to see the outline of the brush when using drawing tools. In the <quote>Appearance</quote> sub-section, you can toggle whether a menu bar is present at the top of image windows. You can set an option to work with the new fullscreen mode. Viewing options are also available from all image windows using right click to bring up the menu, then selecting <quote>View</quote>. The so-called <quote>image</quote> menu is also available by clicking on a little triangle in the top left corner of the drawing space. The setting you choose in the <quote>Preferences</quote> dialog is used as the default value, and options you set from an image are used only for that image. (You can also toggle fullscreen mode by using the <keycap>F11</keycap> key; the <keycap>Esc</keycap> key also exits fullscreen mode).
zh_CN: 图像窗口有一些好玩的新特性，但默认情况并没有打开。它们在菜单的<menuchoice><guimenu>首选项</guimenu><guisubmenu>界面</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>图像窗口</guisubmenu></menuchoice>可以找到。比如<quote>显示画笔轮廓</quote>可以在画图的时候可以看到画笔的轮廓。在<quote>外观</quote>子选单中可以开关图像窗口上的<quote>显示菜单栏</quote>。可以选择是否使用新的全屏模式。查看选项也可以在各个图像窗口中点右键打开菜单，然后选择<quote>查看</quote>。要打开所谓的<quote>图像</quote>菜单也可以点击图像窗口的左上角的小三角形。在<quote>首选项</quote>对话框中选择的设置是用做全局默认值的，而图像中设置的选项只适用于这一幅图像。(另外，按 <keycap>F11</keycap> 键可以进入/退出全屏模式， <keycap>ECS</keycap> 键也可以退出全屏模式。)

en: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 features keyboard accelerators to ease menu access. If you find that navigating through menus using your mouse is onerous, the solution may be to use the keyboard. For example, if the menu bar is present, to create a new image just hit <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F</keycap><keycap>N</keycap></keycombo>. Without the menu bar, hit <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo> to open the top-left menu, and use direction keys or <keycap>F</keycap> then <keycap>N</keycap> to create the new image. Keyboard accelerators are different from shortcuts: accelerators are useful to navigate through menus, whereas shortcuts call a specific menu item directly. For example, <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>N</keycap></keycombo> is a shortcut, and the quickest way to open a new image.
zh_CN: 在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 中可以使用键盘来方便地操作菜单指令。如果你觉得用鼠标操作太麻烦了，那可以用键盘操作。比如，如果菜单栏是可见(打开)状态，想要创建一个新图像，只要按 <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F</keycap><keycap>N</keycap></keycombo> 就可以了。如果菜单栏不可见，那么可以按 <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo> 来打开左上的菜单，然后用方向键操作，或者按 <keycap>F</keycap> 然后 <keycap>N</keycap> 来新建图像。这种键盘操作不同于快捷键：键盘操作可以在菜单里快速翻阅，但快捷键只是快速地调用菜单中某一个确定的功能。比如 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>N</keycap></keycombo> 是一个快捷键，用来创建新图像。

en: To ease access to your most commonly used menu items, the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> has provided dynamic shortcuts for many years. When a menu is open, you can hover over the desired menu item and hold down your shortcut combination. This feature is still present, but is deactivated by default in the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2.0, to avoid accidental re-assigning of existing shortcuts.
zh_CN: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 在很久以前就可以配置动态快捷键，这样可以很方便地操作菜单。菜单打开的时候，把鼠标停在想要的菜单项上，然后按住自己想设置的快捷键组合就可以了。现在仍然可以用这个功能，但在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2.0 中默认是关闭的，是为了避免不小心和已有的快捷键冲突。

en: The <acronym>GIMP</acronym> also ships with a number of sets of key-bindings for its menus. If you would like to replace the default <acronym>GIMP</acronym> keybindings by Photoshop bindings, for example, you can move the file <filename>menurc</filename> in your user data directory to <filename>oldmenurc</filename>, rename <filename>ps-menurc</filename> to <filename>menurc</filename> and restart <acronym>GIMP</acronym>.
zh_CN: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 预先就已经有一些配置好的菜单项快捷键环境。比如，如果你想把 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 的快捷键改成 Photoshop 风格的，可以在用户数据文件夹中把文件 <filename>menurc</filename> 改成 <filename>oldmenurc</filename> 然后把 <filename>ps-menurc</filename> 改成 <filename>menurc</filename> 然后重新启动 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 。

en: Handling Tabs and Docks
zh_CN: 处理标签和侧边栏

en: The <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2.0 introduces a system of tabbed dialogs to allow you to make your workspace look the way you want it to be. Almost all dialogs can be dragged to another dialog window and dropped to make a tabbed dialog set.
zh_CN: <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2.0 中引入了带标签页的对话框，这样工作空间看起来更像样了。几乎所有的对话框都可以拽到另一个对话框中而成为一个标签页。

en: Furthermore, at the bottom of each dialog, there is a dockable area: drag and drop tabs here to attach dialogs beneath the bottom tab group.
zh_CN: 除此以外，可以把标签拽到对话框的下面部分，让它就固定在其他标签页的下面。

en: Scripting
zh_CN: 脚本支持

en: <quote>Python-fu</quote> is now the standard external scripting interface for <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2. This means that you can now use <acronym>GIMP</acronym> functions in Python scripts, or conversely use Python to write <acronym>GIMP</acronym> plug-ins. Python is relatively easy to understand even for a beginner, especially in comparison to the Lisp-like Scheme language used for Script-Fu in <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1. The Python bindings are augmented by a set of classes for common operations, so you are not forced to search through the complete <acronym>GIMP</acronym> Procedural Database in order to carry out basic operations. Moreover, Python has integrated development environments and a gigantic library, and runs not only on Linux but also on Microsoft Windows and Apples Mac OS X. The biggest drawback, for <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2.0, is that the standard user interface offered in Python-fu does not use the complete power of the Python language. The interface is currently designed to support simple scripts, but a more sophisticated version is a goal of future development.
zh_CN: 现在 <quote>Python-fu</quote> 是 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 的标准外部脚本接口了。就是说现在可以在 Python 脚本中使用 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 功能了，也可以用 Python 来给 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 写插件了。对初学者来说， Python 非常容易上手，尤其是跟 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 中的 Script-Fu 相比来说更是这样。 Python 的指令集是从常用的功能慢慢扩展开来的，所以做简单的指令的时候不需要整个把 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 程序数据库查一遍。而且 Python 有它的集成开发环境(IDE)，有特别丰富的库，而且能够跨平台运行在 Linux ，微软的 Windows 和苹果的 Mac OS X 上。最大的缺点是，目前在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2.0 上提供的 Python-fu 接口并不能使用所有的 Python 功能。目前它只能支持简单的脚本，以后的目标是一个完整的版本。

en: <acronym>GIMP</acronym>-Perl is no longer distributed with the standard <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 distribution, but is available as a separate package. Currently, <acronym>GIMP</acronym>-Perl is supported only on Unix-like operating systems. It includes both a simple scripting language, and the ability to code more polished interfaces using the <acronym>Gtk2</acronym> perl module. Direct pixel manipulation is available through the use of <acronym>PDL</acronym>.
zh_CN: 标准的 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 发行版本不再支持 <acronym>GIMP</acronym>-Perl 了，但它仍然作为另外的一个单独的软件包提供。目前， <acronym>GIMP</acronym>-Perl 只可以在类 Unix 系统上使用。它现在支持简单的脚本，也可以用 <acronym>Gtk2</acronym> 的 perl 模块来提供更好的代码接口。可以使用 <acronym>PDL</acronym> 直接进行像素级别的操作。

en: Script-Fu, based on <quote>Scheme</quote>, has the same drawbacks as before: not intuitive, hard to use and lacking a real development environment. It does, however, have one major advantage compared to Python-fu: Script-Fu scripts are directly interpreted by <acronym>GIMP</acronym> and do not require any additional software installation. Python-fu requires that you install a package for the Python language.
zh_CN: 基本 <quote>Scheme</quote> 的 Script-Fu 脚本仍然不够直白，不够好用，缺少真正的开发环境。它比 Python-fu 的优势在于： Script-Fu 脚本可以直接由 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 解释执行，不需要安装其他软件。而 Python-fu 需要安装 Python 语言的软件包。

en: The Text Tool
zh_CN: 文本工具

en: The big problem with the standard text tool in <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 was that text could not be modified after it was rendered. If you wanted to change anything about the text, all you could do was <quote>undo</quote> and try again (if you were lucky enough to have sufficient undo history available, and then of course you would also undo any other work you had done in the meantime). In <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1.2 there was also a <quote>dynamic text</quote> plug-in that allowed you to create special text layers and keep them around indefinitely, in a modifiable form, but it was buggy and awkward to use. The second generation Text tool is an enhanced combination of the old Text tool and the Dynamic Text plugin. Now all options are available in the <quote>Tool Options</quote> : font, font size, text color, justify, antialiasing, indent, spacing. To create a new text item, click in the image and a little editor pops up. Text appears on the image while you are editing (and carriage returns are handled properly!). A new dedicated layer is created; this layer resizes dynamically to match the text you key in. You can import plain text from a file, and you can even do things like writing from right to left in Arabic. If you select a text layer, clicking on it opens the editor, and you can then modify your text.
zh_CN: 对于 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 中的文本工具来说，文字在渲染之后就不能修改了。如果想要修改文字，就只能<quote>撤消</quote>然后再来一次(如果你的撤消序列够长的话，你才能一起把相关的其他操作也一起撤消)。在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1.2 中有一个<quote>动态文本</quote>的插件，用它可以创建一个特殊的可以修改的文本图层，但它还存在问题，而且比较麻烦。新一代文本工具结合了旧的文本工具和动态文本插件，而且另外做了改进。现在相关的选项都在<quote>工具选项</quote>中了：字体，字号，颜色，对齐，反锯齿，缩进，间隔。想要创建新的文本项目的话，在图像像点一下，就会有新的小编辑器出现。输入的时候文本就可以显示在图像上了。文本显示在一个新的图层上，而且它会随着文本的输入而自动调整大小。可以从纯文本文件中导入文字，甚至可以使用从右到左的输入方式(比如阿拉伯语)。如果选中了一个文本图层，点击就可以打开编辑器，然后就可以修改文本了。

en: The Path Tool
zh_CN: 路径工具

en: The second generation Path tool has a completely new interface. The first major difference you notice is that paths are no longer required to be closed. A path can be made up of a number of disjoint curve segments. The next major difference is that now the path tool has three different modes, Design, Edit and Move.
zh_CN: 新一代的路径工具有了全新界面，首先注意到路径不一定是闭合的。一个路径可以由多个不连续的曲线段组成。而且现在路径工具有了三种工作模式：设计，编辑，移动。

en: In Design mode, you can create a path, add nodes to an existing path and modify the shape of a curve either by dragging edges of the curve or dragging the <quote>handles</quote> of a node.
zh_CN: 在设计模式中，可以创建路径，对路径增加节点，拖动曲线边缘或者节点把手。

en: In Edit mode, you can add nodes in the middle of curve edges, and remove nodes or edges, as well as change the shape of the curve. You can also connect two path components.
zh_CN: 编辑模式中，可以在曲线中间增加节点，移除节点或者边缘，改变曲线的形状，也可以把两个路径连接起来。

en: The third mode, Move, is, as you might expect, used to move path components. If your path has several components, you can move each path component separately. To move all components at once, use the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key.
zh_CN: 移动模式中，可以移动路径。如果你的路径包含多条单个的路径，那么可以分别移动其中的某一个，如果想要同时移动所有的路径，可以按 <keycap>Shift</keycap> 键。

en: Two other path-related features are new in the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2.0. The <acronym>GIMP</acronym> can not only import an SVG image as a raster image, but can also keep SVG paths intact as <acronym>GIMP</acronym> paths. This means that the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> is now more able than ever to complement your favorite vector drawing tool. The other feature which has made the path tool much better is the introduction of vector-based stroking. In previous versions, stroking paths and selections was a matter of drawing a brush-stroke along the path. This mode is still available, but it is now possible to stroke a curve accurately, using the vector library <acronym>libart</acronym>.
zh_CN: 在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2.0 中还有两个和路径相关的改进。 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 不仅可以导入 SVG 图像作为光栅层，还可以保留SVG路径信息作为 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 路径。这样的话， <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 也可以作为你常用的向量图工具了。其他的特性改进是因为引入了基于向量的笔画。之前的版本中，笔画的路径和选择区域只是沿着路径画出笔刷形状。这个模式还是存在的，但现在画曲线更精确了，因为用了向量库 <acronym>libart</acronym> 。

en: Other improvements
zh_CN: 其他改进

en: Some other improvements in brief:
zh_CN: 简要概括其他改进：

en: Icons and menus are skinnable. You can create your own icon set and apply it to the toolbox using the <menuchoice><guimenu>Preference</guimenu><guisubmenu>Interface</guisubmenu></menuchoice> menu option. A theme called <quote>small</quote> is included with the standard distribution.
zh_CN: 图标和菜单可以换皮肤了。可以创建自己的图标集，并应用到工具箱上。在菜单中的<menuchoice><guimenu>首选项</guimenu><guisubmenu>界面</guisubmenu></menuchoice>可以设置。标准的发布版本中有一个叫 <quote>Small</quote> 的主题。

en: An image can be saved as a template and used to create new images.
zh_CN: 图像可以保存成模板了，然后可以用来创建新图像。

en: There are four new combination modes for layers that lie one on top of another within an image: <quote>Hard Light</quote>, <quote>Soft Light</quote>, <quote>Grain Extract</quote> and <quote>Grain Merge</quote>.
zh_CN: 图层有四种混合模式了：<quote>硬光</quote>，<quote>柔光</quote>，<quote>颗粒提取</quote>，<quote>颗粒合并</quote>。

en: If there is an active selection, you can crop the image directly to the selection size using image menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Image</guimenu><guisubmenu>Crop</guisubmenu></menuchoice>.
zh_CN: 如果当前有活动的选区，可以可接按照选区来剪裁图像。方法是图像菜单中的<menuchoice><guimenu>图像</guimenu><guisubmenu>剪裁</guisubmenu></menuchoice>。

en: As well as being able to create guides, there's now a grid functionality in <acronym>GIMP</acronym>. It is complementary to the guides functionality and makes it easier to position objects so that they align perfectly.
zh_CN: 现在除了参考线，还可以使用网格功能了。它是对参考线的补充，而且使得定位和对齐更简单，效果更好。

en: The Layers dialog is more coherent, in that there are no more hidden functions accessed only with right click on the miniature image of the layer that appears there. You can now handle layer operations directly from the image menu: Layer Mask, Transparency, Transformation and Layer Color operations are directly in the Layer submenu.
zh_CN: 图层对话框更清晰了，不像原来有那种只能用右键操作的隐藏功能了。图层的操作可以在图像菜单中找到：图层蒙版，透明度，变换，以及图层颜色，都可以在图层子菜单中找到。

en: Color display filters are now available from the image menu <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Display Filters</guisubmenu></menuchoice>. Using them, you can simulate different gamma values, different contrasts, or even color deficient vision, without altering your original image. This actually has been a feature of the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> developer versions for a long time, but it has never been stable enough to appear in a stable version of the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> before.
zh_CN: 颜色显示滤镜可以在图像菜单 <menuchoice><guimenu>查看</guimenu><guisubmenu> 显示滤镜</guisubmenu></menuchoice> 中找到。用这些可以模拟不同的伽马值，对比度，视觉色彩缺失，而不需要改变图像原稿。这其实是<acronym>GIMP</acronym>开发者版本中早就有的功能了，只是一直不稳定，就没有包含在稳定版中。

en: The color selection dialog has a new CMYK mode, associated with the printer icon.
zh_CN: 按颜色选择对话框有了新的CMYK模式，就是打印机的那个图标。

en: Data stored in <acronym>EXIF</acronym> tags by digital cameras are now handled in read and write mode for JPEG files.
zh_CN: 数码相机保存的 JPEG 文件中的 <acronym>EXIF</acronym> 信息可以在 GIMP 中读写了。

en: MNG animations are now supported. The MNG file format can be considered as animated PNG. It has all the advantages of PNG over GIF, such as more colors, 256 levels of transparency, and perhaps most importantly, lack of patent encumbrance. The format is a web standard and all recent popular web browsers support it.
zh_CN: 支持 MNG 动画了。MNG格式其实就是动画版本的 PNG 格式。它具有所有 PNG 相对 GIF 的优点，比如更多的颜色， 256 级透明度，最重要的是不存在专利问题。它现在是网络上的标准格式之一了，而且常用的浏览器都支持。

en: A channel mixer filter, previously available from the web as an add-on, appears in <menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</guimenu><guisubmenu>Colors</guisubmenu></menuchoice>.
zh_CN: 通道混合滤镜，以前只能作为插件，在菜单中的<menuchoice><guimenu>滤镜</guimenu><guisubmenu>颜色</guisubmenu></menuchoice>。

en: GNU Free Documentation License
zh_CN: GNU 自由文本授权

en: Version 1.2, November 2002
zh_CN: 第 1.2 版， 2002 年 11 月

note: NOTE TO TRANSLATORS: Replace the text in the msgid with the translation of this piece of text: "This is an unofficial translation of the GNU Free Documentation License into <YOUR LANGUAGE>. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does not legally state the distribution terms for so
en: The <acronym>GIMP</acronym> Documentation Team
zh_CN: 这是一份 GNU 自由文本授权非正式的中文翻译。它并非由自由软件基金会所发表，亦非使用 GNU 自由文本授权的文件的法定发布条款─只有 GNU 自由文本授权英文原文的版本始具有此等效力。然而，我们希望这份翻译能帮助中文的使用者更了解 GNU 自由文本授权。

en: Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
zh_CN: 著作权所有(C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.允许每个人复制和发布本授权文件的完整副本，但不允许对它进行任何修改。本版本由 Leo-Hong (leohca (at) yahoo.com) 翻译整理，由 Delin Chang 进行复制和重新排版。

en: PREAMBLE
zh_CN: 导言

en: The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document <quote>free</quote> in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
zh_CN: 本授权的目的在于作为一种手册、教科书或其它的具有功能性的有用文件获得自由：确保每一个人都具有复制和重新发布它的有效自由，而不论是否作出修改，也不论其是否具有商业行为。其次，本授权保存了作者以及出版者由于他们的工作而得到名誉的方式，同时也不被认为应该对其他人所作出的修改而担负责任。

en: This License is a kind of <quote>copyleft</quote>, which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software.
zh_CN: 本授权是一种 <quote>copyleft</quote> ，这表示文件的衍生作品本身必须具有相同的自由涵义。它补足了 GNU 公共通用授权 -- 一种为了自由软件而设计的 copyleft 授权。

en: We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
zh_CN: 我们设计了本授权是为了将它使用到自由软件的使用手册上，因为自由软件需要自由的文档：一种自由的程序应该提供与此软件具有相同的自由的使用手册。但是本授权并不被限制在软件使用手册的应用上；它可以被用于任何以文字作基础的作品，而不论其主题内容，或者它是否是一个被出版的印刷书籍。我们建议本授权主要应用在以使用说明或提供参考作为目的的作品上。

en: APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
zh_CN: 效力与定义

en: This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The <quote>Document</quote>, below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as <quote>you</quote>. You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law.
zh_CN: 本授权的效力在于任何媒体中的任何的使用手册或其它作品，只要其中包含由版权所有人所指定的声明，说明它可以在本授权的条款下被发布。这样的一份声明提供了全球范围内的，免版税的和没有期限的许可，在此所陈述条件下使用那个作品。以下所称的<quote>文件</quote>，指的是任何像这样的使用手册或作品。公众中的任何成员都是被许可人，并且称作为<quote>你</quote>。如果你以一种需要在版权法下取得允许的方式进行复制、修改或发布作品，你就接受了这项许可。

en: A <quote>Modified Version</quote> of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
zh_CN: <quote>修改版本</quote>指的是任何包含文件或是它的其中一部份，不论是逐字的复制或是经过修正，或翻译成其它语言的任何作品。

en: A <quote>Secondary Section</quote> is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
zh_CN: <quote>次要章节</quote>是一个具名的附录，或是文件的本文之前内容的章节，专门用来处理文件的出版者或作者，与文件整体主题（或其它相关内容）的关系，并且不包含任何可以直接落入那个整体主题的内容。（因此，如果文件的部分内容是作为数学教科书，那么其次要章节就可以不用来解释任何数学。）它的关系可以是与主题相关的历史连接，或是与其相关的法律、商业、哲学、伦理道德或政治立场。

en: The <quote>Invariant Sections</quote> are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none.
zh_CN: <quote>不变章节</quote>是标题已被指定的某些次要章节，在一个声明了是以本授权加以发行的文件中，依此作为不变章节。如果一个章节并不符合上述有关于次要的定义时，则它并不允许被指定为不变。文件可以不包含不变章节。如果文件并没有指出任何不变章节，那么就是没有。

en: The <quote>Cover Texts</quote> are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
zh_CN: <quote>封面文字</quote>是某些被加以列出的简短文字段落，在一个声明了是以本授权加以发行的文件中，依此作为前封面文字或后封面文字。前封面文字最多可以包含 5 个单词，后封面文字最多可以包含 25 个单词。

en: A <quote>Transparent</quote> copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not <quote>Transparent</quote> is called <quote>Opaque</quote>.
zh_CN: 文件的<quote>透明</quote>拷贝指的是一份机器可读的拷贝，它以一种一般公众可以取得其规格说明的格式来表现，适合于直接用一般文字编辑器、一般点阵图像程序用于由图元像素构成的影像或一些可以广泛取得的绘图程序用于由向量绘制的图形直接地进行修订；并且适合于输入到文字格式化程式，或是可以自动地转换到适合于输入到文字格式化程序的各种格式。一份以透明以外的档案格式所构成的拷贝，其标记或缺少标记，若是被安排成用来挫折或是打消读者进行其后续的修改，则此拷贝并非透明。一种影像格式，如果仅仅是用来充斥文本的资料量时，就不是透明的。一个不是<quote>透明</quote>的拷贝被称为<quote>混浊</quote>。

en: Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
zh_CN: 透明拷贝适合格式的例子包括有：没有标记的纯 ASCII、Texinfo 输入格式、LaTeX 输入格式、使用可以公开取得其 DTD 的 SGML 或 XML、合乎标准的简单 HTML、PostScript 或 PDF。透明影像格式的例子有 PNG、XCF 和 JPG 。混浊格式包括只能够以私人文书处理器阅读以及编辑的私人格式、DTD 以及或处理工具不能够一般地加以取得的 SGML 或 XML、以及由某些文书处理器只是为了输出的目的而做出的，由机器制作的 HTML、PostScript 或 PDF 。

en: The <quote>Title Page</quote> means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, <quote>Title Page</quote> means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
zh_CN: <quote>标题页</quote>对一本印刷书籍来说，指的是标题页本身，以及所需要用来容纳本授权必须出现在标题页的易读内容的，如此的接续数页。对于并没有任何如此页面的作品的某些格式，<quote>标题页</quote>指的是本文主体开始之前作品标题最显着位置的文字。

en: A section <quote>Entitled XYZ</quote> means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as <quote>Acknowledgements</quote>, <quote>Dedications</quote>, <quote>Endorsements</quote>, or <quote>History</quote>.) To <quote>Preserve the Title</quote> of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section <quote>Entitled XYZ</quote> according to this definition.
zh_CN: 一个<quote>标题为 XYZ</quote>的章节指的是文件的一个具名的次要单元，其标题精确地为 XYZ 或是将 XYZ 包含在跟着翻译为其它语言的 XYZ 文字后面的括号内 -- 这里 XYZ 代表的是名称于下提及的特定章节，像是<quote>感谢</quote>、<quote>贡献</quote>、<quote>背书</quote>或<quote>历史</quote>。当你修改文件时，给像这样子的章节<quote>保存其标题</quote>指的是，它保持为一个根据这个定义的<quote>标题为 XYZ</quote>的章节。

en: The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
zh_CN: 文件可以在用来陈述本授权效力及于文件的声明后，包括担保放弃。这些担保放弃被考虑为以提及的方式，包括在本授权中，但是只被看作为放弃担保之用：任何这些担保放弃可能会有的其它暗示都是无效的，并且也对本授权的含义没有影响。

en: VERBATIM COPYING
zh_CN: 逐字的复制

en: You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in <link linkend="gfdl-3">section 4</link>.
zh_CN: 你可以复制或发布文件于任何媒体，而不论其是否具有商业买卖行为，其条件为具有本授权、版权声明和许可声明，说明本授权效力于文件的所有重制拷贝，并且你没有增加任何其它条件到本授权的条件中。你不可以使用技术手段，来妨碍或控制你所制作或发布的拷贝阅读或进一步的发布。然而，你可以接受补偿以作为拷贝的交换。如果你发布了数量足够大的拷贝，你也必须遵循<link linkend="gfdl-3">第四条</link>的条件。

en: You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.
zh_CN: 你也可以在上述的相同条件下借出拷贝，并且你可以公开地陈列拷贝。

en: COPYING IN QUANTITY
zh_CN: 大量地复制

en: If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
zh_CN: 如果你出版文件的印刷拷贝或者通常具有印刷封面的媒体的拷贝，数量上超过一百个单位，而且文件许可声明要求有封面文字，那么你必须将这些拷贝附上清楚且易读的文字：前封面文字于前封面上、后封面文字于后封面上。这两种封面必须清楚易读地辨认出，你是这些拷贝的出版者。前封面文字必须展示完整的标题，而标题的文字应当同等地显著可见。你可以增加额外的内容于封面上。仅在封面作出改变的复制，只要它们保存了文件的标题，并且满足了这些条件，可以在其它方面被看作为逐字的复制。

en: If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
zh_CN: 如果对于任意一个封面所需要的文字，数量过于庞大以至于不能符合易读的原则，你应该在实际封面的最前面列出所能符合易读原则的内容，然后将剩下的接续在相邻的页面。

en: If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
zh_CN: 如果你出版或发布数量超过一百个单位文件的混浊拷贝，你必须与此混浊拷贝一起包含一份机器可读的透明拷贝，或是与一份混浊拷贝一起或其陈述一个电脑网络位址，使一般的网络使用公众具有存取权，可以使用公开标准的网络协定，下载一份文件的完全透明拷贝，此拷贝中并且没有增加额外的内容。如果你使用后面的选项，当你开始大量地发布混浊拷贝时，你必须采取合理的审慎步骤，以保证这个透明拷贝将会在发布的一开始就保持可供存取，直到你最后一次发布那个发行版的一份混浊拷贝给公众后，至少一年为止。以保证这个透明拷贝，将会在所陈述的位址保持如此的可存取性，直到你最后一次发布那个发行版直接或经由你的代理商或零售商的一份混浊拷贝给公众后，至少一年为止。

en: It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
zh_CN: 你被要求，但不是必须，在重新发布任何大数量的拷贝之前与文件的作者联络，给予他们提供你一份文件的更新版本的机会。

en: MODIFICATIONS
zh_CN: 修改

en: You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections <link linkend="gfdl-2">3</link> and <link linkend="gfdl-3">4</link> above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
zh_CN: 你可以在上述<link linkend="gfdl-2">第三条</link>和<link linkend="gfdl-3">第四条</link>的条件下，复制和发布文件的修改版本，其条件为你要精确地在本授权下发布修改版本，且修改版本补足了文件的角色，从而允许修改版本的发布和修改权利给任何拥有它拷贝的人。另外，你必须在修改版本中做这些事：

en: Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
zh_CN: 在标题页或在封面上使用，如果有与先前版本不同的文件，应该被列在文件的历史章节不同的标题。如果版本的原始出版者允许，你可以使用与某一个先前版本相同的标题。

en: List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
zh_CN: 在修改版本的标题页上列出担负作者权的一个或多个人或实体作为作者，并且列出至少五位文件的主要作者。如果少于五位，则列出全部的主要作者，除非他们免除了你这个要求。

en: State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.
zh_CN: 在标题页陈述修改版本的出版者的名称作为出版者。

en: Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
zh_CN: 保存文件的所有版权声明。

en: Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.
zh_CN: 为你的修改增加一个与其它版权声明相邻的适当的版权声明。

en: Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the <link linkend="gfdl-addendum">Addendum</link> below.
zh_CN: 在版权声明后面，以<link linkend="gfdl-addendum">授权附录</link>所显示的形式，包括一个给予公众在本授权条款下使用修改版本的许可声明。

en: Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
zh_CN: 在那个许可声明中保存恒常章节和文件许可声明中必要封面文字的全部列表。

en: Include an unaltered copy of this License.
zh_CN: 包括一个未被改变的本授权的副本。

en: Preserve the section Entitled <quote>History</quote>, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled <quote>History</quote> in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
zh_CN: 保存标题为<quote>历史</quote>的章节和其标题，并且增加一项至少陈述如同在标题页中所给的修改版本的标题、年份、新作者和出版者。如果在文件中没有标题为<quote>历史</quote>的章节，则制作出一个陈述如同在它的标题页中所给的文件的标题、年份、新作者和出版者，然后增加一项描述修改版本如前面句子所陈述的情形。

en: Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the <quote>History</quote> section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
zh_CN: 如果有的话，保存在文件中为了给公众存取文件的透明拷贝，而给予的网络位址，以及同样地在文件中为了它所根据的先前版本，而给予的网络位址。这些可以被放置在<quote>历史</quote>章节。你可以省略一个在文件本身之前，已经至少出版了四年的作品的网络位址，或是如果它所参照的那个版本的原始出版者给予允许的情形下也可以省略它。

en: For any section Entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote> or <quote>Dedications</quote>, Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
zh_CN: 在任何标题为<quote>感谢</quote>或<quote>贡献</quote>的章节，保存章节的标题，并且在那章节保存到那时候为止，每一个贡献者的感谢以及或贡献的所有声色。

en: Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
zh_CN: 保存文件的所有恒常章节，于其文字以及标题皆不得变更。章节号码或其同等物并不被认为是章节标题的一部份。

en: Delete any section Entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote>. Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.
zh_CN: 删除任何标题为<quote>背书</quote>的章节。这样子的章节不可以被包括在修改版本中。

en: Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote> or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
zh_CN: 不要重新命名任何现存的章节，而使其标题为<quote>背书</quote>，或造成与任何恒常章节相冲突的标题。

en: Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
zh_CN: 保存任何的担保放弃。

en: If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
zh_CN: 如果修改版本包括新的本文之前内容的章节，或合乎作为次要章节的附录，并且没有包含复制自文件的内容，则你具有选择可以指定一些或全部这些章节为恒常的。要这样做，将它们的标题增加到在修改版本许可声明中的恒常章节列表中。这些标题必须可以和任何其它章节标题加以区别。

en: You may add a section Entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote>, provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties-for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
zh_CN: 你可以增加一个标题为<quote>背书</quote>的章节，其条件为它仅只包含由许多团体所提供的你的修改版本的背书 -- 举例来说，同侪评审的说明，或本文已经被一个机构认可为一个标准的权威定义。

en: You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
zh_CN: 你可以增加一个作为前封面文字的最多五个字的段落，以及一个作为后封面文字的最多二十五个字的段落，到修改版本的封面文字列表的后面。前封面文字和后封面文字都只能有一个段落，可以经由任何一个实体，或经由任何一个实体所作出的安排而被加入。如果文件已经在同样的封面包括了封面文字 -- 先前由你或由你所代表的相同实体所作出的安排而加入，则你不可以增加另外一个；但是你可以在先前出版者的明确允许下替换掉旧的。

en: The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
zh_CN: 文件的作者和出版者并不由此授权，而给予允许使用他们的名字以为了或经由声称或暗示任何修改版本背书为自己所应得的方式而获得名声的权利。

en: COMBINING DOCUMENTS
zh_CN: 组合文件

en: You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in <link linkend="gfdl-4">section 5 </link> above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
zh_CN: 你可以在上述<link linkend="gfdl-4">第四条</link>的条款中对于修改版本的定义之下，将文件与其它在本授权下发行的文件组合起来，其条件是你要在组合品中，包括所有原始文件的所有恒常章节，不做修改，同时在组合作品的许可声明中将它们全部列为恒常章节，并且你要保存它们所有的担保放弃。

en: The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
zh_CN: 组合作品只需包含本授权的一份副本，并且重复的恒常章节可以仅以单一个拷贝来取代。如果名称重复但内容不同的恒常章节，则将任此章节的标题，以在它的后面增加的方式加以独特化，如果已知的话，于括号中指出那个章节的原始作者或出版者的名称，或是指定一个独特的号码。在此组合作品许可声明中恒常章节的列表中，对其章节标题也作出相同的调整。

en: In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled <quote>History</quote> in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled <quote>History</quote>; likewise combine any sections Entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote>, and any sections Entitled <quote>Dedications</quote>. You must delete all sections Entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote>.
zh_CN: 在组合品中，你必须组合在不同原始文件中，标题为<quote>历史</quote>的任何章节，形成一个标题为<quote>历史</quote>的章节；同样组合任意标题为<quote>感谢</quote>或<quote>贡献</quote>的章节。你必须删除标题为<quote>背书</quote>的所有章节。

en: COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
zh_CN: 文件的收集

en: You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
zh_CN: 你可以制作含有文件以及其它以本授权发行文件的收集品，并且将本授权对不同文件中的个别副本，以单一个包括在收集品的副本取代，其条件是你要遵循在其它方面，给予一个文件逐字复制的允许本授权的规则。

en: You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
zh_CN: 你可以从这样的一个收集品中抽取出一份单一的文件，并且在本授权下将它单独地发布，其条件是你要在抽取出的文件中插入本授权的一份副本，并且在关于那份文件的逐字的复制的所有其它方面，遵循本授权。

en: AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
zh_CN: 独立作品的聚集

en: A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an <quote>aggregate</quote> if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
zh_CN: 一个文件的编辑物，其中或附加于储存物或发布媒体的一册的，具有其它分别且独立的文件或作品的衍生品，如果经由编辑而产生的版权，并没有用来限制此编辑物使用者的法律权力，而超过了个别的作品所允许的，则被称为一个<quote>聚集品</quote>。当文件中包括一个聚集品，本授权的效力并不仅在于此聚集品中的，于其本身并非文件的衍生作品的其它作品。

en: If the Cover Text requirement of <link linkend="gfdl-3">section 4</link> is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
zh_CN: 如果<link linkend="gfdl-3">第四条</link>的封面文字要求效力于这些文件的拷贝，并且文件的篇幅少于整个聚集品的一半，则文件的封面文字可以被放在只围绕着文件，并于聚集品内部的封面或是电子的封面同等物上，如果文件是以电子的形式出现的话。否则它们必须出现在绕着整个聚集品的印刷封面上。

en: TRANSLATION
zh_CN: 翻译

en: Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of <link linkend="gfdl-4">section 5</link>. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
zh_CN: 翻译被认为一种修改，因此你可以在<link linkend="gfdl-4">第五条</link>的条款下发布文件的翻译。用翻译更换恒常章节需要取得版权所有者的特别允许，但是你可以包括部份或所有恒常章节的翻译，使其附加到这些恒常章节的原始版本之中。你可以包括本授权、文件中的所有许可声明和任何的担保放弃的翻译，其条件为你也必须包括本授权的原始英文版本，以及这些声明与放弃的原始版本。如果发生翻译与本授权、声明或放弃的原始版本有任何的不同意时，将以原始版本为准。

en: If a section in the Document is Entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote>, <quote>Dedications</quote>, or <quote>History</quote>, the requirement (<link linkend="gfdl-4">section 5</link>) to Preserve its Title (<link linkend="gfdl-1">section 2</link>) will typically require changing the actual title.
zh_CN: 如果在文件中的章节被标题为<quote>感谢</quote>、<quote>贡献</quote>或<quote>历史</quote>，则保存标题<link linkend="gfdl-1">第二条</link>的必要条件<link linkend="gfdl-4">第五条</link>，典型上将会需要去更动实际的标题。

en: TERMINATION
zh_CN: 终止

en: You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
zh_CN: 你不可以复制、修改、在本授权下再设定额外条件的次授权或发布文件，除非明白地表示是在本授权所规范的条件下进行。任何其它的复制、修改、在本授权下再设定额外条件的次授权、或发布文件的意图都是无效的，并且将会自动地终止你在本授权下所被保障的权利。然而，你在本授权下收到拷贝及权利的团体，只要团体完全遵守本授权的条件，则他们所获得的许可将不会被终止。

en: FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
zh_CN: 本授权的未来改版

en: The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink>.
zh_CN: 自由软件基金会可能偶尔会出版自由文件授权的新修订过的版本。这种新版本在精神上将会类似于现在的版本，但在细节上可能会有不同，以对应新的问题或相关的事。请见 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink>。

en: Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License <quote>or any later version</quote> applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
zh_CN: 本授权的任何版本都被指定一个可供区别的版本号码。如果文件指定一个效力于它的特定号码版本的本授权<quote>或任何以后的版本</quote>，你就具有选择遵循指定的版本，或任何已经由自由软件基金会出版的后来版本并且不是草稿的条款和条件。如果文件并没有指定一个本授权的版本号码，你就可以选择任何一个曾由自由软件基金会所出版不是草稿的版本。

en: ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
zh_CN: 授权附录：如何使用本授权用于你的文件

en: If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the <quote>with...Texts.</quote> line with this:
zh_CN: 如果你有恒常章节、前封面文字和后封面文字，请将with... Texts这一行以这些文本取代：

en: If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
zh_CN: 如果你有不具封面文字的恒常章节，或一些其它这三者的组合，将可选择的二项合并以符合实际情形。

en: If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.
zh_CN: 如果你的文件中包含有并非微不足道的程序码范例，我们建议这些范例平行地在你的自由软件授权选择下，比如以 GNU General Public License 的自由软件授权来发布，从而允许它们作为自由软件而使用。

en: Reporting Bugs and Requesting Enhancements
zh_CN: 提交错误报告和请求改进

en: Sad to say, no version of <acronym>GIMP</acronym> has yet been absolutely perfect. Even sadder, it is likely that no version ever will be. In spite of all efforts to make everything work, a program as complicated as <acronym>GIMP</acronym> is bound to screw things up occasionally, or even crash.
zh_CN: 很遗憾，无论哪个版本的 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 都不是完美的。而且更遗憾的是，之后应该也不会出现完美的版本。我们尽最大努力让所有功能都工作正常，但像 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 这样复杂的程序肯定有时候还是可能把事情弄的很糟，甚至出现程序崩溃。

en: But the fact that bugs are unavoidable does not mean that they should be passively accepted. If you find a bug in <acronym>GIMP</acronym>, the developers would like to know about it so they can at least try to fix it.
zh_CN: BUG 不可避免并不是说我们只能认命而被迫接受这个现实。如果你在 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 中发现了 BUG，开发者是很希望得到反馈的，这样他们就能尝试着修复它了。

en: Suppose, then, that you have found a bug, or at least think you have: you try to do something, and the results are not what you expect. What should you do? How should you report it?
zh_CN: 假设你发现了一个 BUG，或者你觉得你遇到了一个：你想做某件事，但结果不尽人意。你可以怎么办呢？怎样提交 BUG 呢？

en: Making sure it's a Bug
zh_CN: 确定它的确是个 BUG

en: Actually there are a few things that are known to cause <acronym>GIMP</acronym> to crash but have turned out to be too inconvenient to be worth fixing. One of them is asking <acronym>GIMP</acronym> to do something that requires vast amounts of memory, such as creating an image one million pixels on a side.
zh_CN: 实际上我们已知有一些情况会导致 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 崩溃，但修复这些问题需要的代价太大，目前来说还不值得。其中包括让 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 去做一些特别占内存的事情，比如创建一个长、宽都是一百万像素的超大图像。

en: You should also make sure that you are using an up-to-date version of <acronym>GIMP</acronym>: reporting bugs that have already been fixed is just a waste of everybody's time. (<acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 is no longer maintained, so if you use it and find bugs, either upgrade to <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 2 or live with them.) Particularly if you are using the development version of <acronym>GIMP</acronym>, make sure that you can see the bug in the latest release before filing a report.
zh_CN: 另外你要确定你用的是当前最新版本的 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> ：如果你提交的问题已经在新版本中解决掉，那就只是在浪费大家的时间而已。(<acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1 已经不再维护了，如果你还在用它，那么要么升级到 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> 要么就忍着吧。)而如果你用的是开发版(而不是发布版)的 <acronym>GIMP</acronym> ，那你要确定你要在最新的发布版中能够产生同样的 BUG ，再去提交。

en: Find a Specific Bug
zh_CN: 搜索某个 BUG

en: Reporting the Bug
zh_CN: 提交 BUG

en: Give a one-sentence summary that is descriptive enough so that somebody searching for similar bugs would find your bug report on the basis of the words this summary contains.
zh_CN: 用一句话总结出这个 BUG，这样别人搜索的时候才能根据这句话里的关键词发现你已经报告了这个 BUG。

en: Description
zh_CN: 描述

en: Bibliography
zh_CN: 参考文献

en: Books
zh_CN: 书目

en: 2nd Ed. (Addison Wesley, 1990)
zh_CN: 第二版 (Addison Wesley, 1990)

en: Online resources
zh_CN: 网络资源

en: Astronomy Picture of the Day
zh_CN: 每日天文图片

en: Astronomy Picture of the Day (today)
zh_CN: 每日天文图片(今天)

en: Astronomy Picture of the Day - The Hubble Ultra Deep Field (2004 March 9)
zh_CN: 每日天文图片 - 哈勃深度空间视野(2004 年 3 月 9 日)

en: Astronomy Picture of the Day - M51: Cosmic Whirlpool (2002 July 10)
zh_CN: 每日天文图片 - M51： 宇宙漩涡(2002 年 7 月 10 日)

en: Astronomy Picture of the Day - Saturn: Lord of the Rings (2002 February 15)
zh_CN: 每日天文图片 - 土星：指环王(2002 年 2 月 15 日)

en: Astronomy Picture of the Day - NGC 6369: The Little Ghost Nebula (2002 November 8)
zh_CN: 每日天文图片 - NGC 6369：小鬼星云(2002 年 11 月 8 日)

en: Astronomy Picture of the Day - Disorder in Stephan's Quintet (2000 November 13)
zh_CN: 每日天文图片 - 史蒂芬五重星系中的失调(2000 年 11 月 13 日)

en: Astronomy Picture of the Day - The Sharpest View of the Sun (2002 November 14)
zh_CN: 每日天文图片 - 最清晰视角下的太阳(2002 年 11 月 14 日)

en: Argyll Color Management System Home Page
zh_CN: Argyll 色彩管理系统主页

en: babl (pixel format translation library)
zh_CN: babl(像素格式转换库)

en: Face in blocks
zh_CN: 脸部马赛克效果(Face in blocks)

en: Golden Text
zh_CN: 金色文字效果

en: Darwin Ports Package Manager for OS X
zh_CN: OS X 中的 DarwinPorts 包管理器(后来叫 MacPorts)

en: ECI (European Color Initiative) Profiles
zh_CN: ECI (欧洲色彩组织)配置文件

en: Unofficial translation of the GNU Free Documentation License
zh_CN: GNU 自由文档许可非官方翻译

en: Fink Package Manager for OS X
zh_CN: OS X 中的 Fink 包管理器

en: Freetype 2 home page
zh_CN: Freetype 2 首页

en: GEGL (Generic Graphics Library)
zh_CN: GEGL (通用图形函数库)

en: Image Reconstruction Invariant to Relighting
zh_CN: 与重光照无关的图像重建

en: GIMP - The Gnu Image Manipulation Program
zh_CN: GIMP - GNU 图像处理程序

en: GIMP Development
zh_CN: GIMP 开发

en: GIMP Plugin Development
zh_CN: GIMP 插件开发

en: GIMP Documentation project page
zh_CN: GIMP 文档项目页面

en: Fonts in GIMP 2.0
zh_CN: GIMP 2.0 中的字体

en: List of new symbols in GIMP 2.6
zh_CN: GIMP 2.6 中新符号列表

en: Grokking the GIMP (9.2 Clickable Image Maps)
zh_CN: Grokking GIMP (9.2 可点击的图像映射)

en: Making shapes in GIMP
zh_CN: 在 GIMP 中画出图形

en: INTERNATIONAL COLOR CONSORTIUM
zh_CN: 国际色彩联盟

en: ICC sRGB PROFILES
zh_CN: ICC sRGB配置文件

en: General Public License (GPL)
zh_CN: GNU通用公共授权 (GNU GPL 协议)

en: gThumb - An Image Viewer and Browser for the GNOME Desktop
zh_CN: gThumb - GNOME 桌面上的一个图像浏览器

en: Inkscape is an Open Source vector graphics editor
zh_CN: Inkscape 是一个开源的向量图编辑器

en: LPROF ICC Profiler
zh_CN: LPROF ICC 色彩配置文件生成器

en: Open Clipart - Gradients
zh_CN: 开放美工图库 - 梯度

en: The OpenICC project
zh_CN: OpenICC 项目

en: GIMP-Plugin Flames
zh_CN: GIMP-插件 Flames

en: A plugin providing the Retinex algorithm for GIMP
zh_CN: 在 GIMP 中提供 Retinex 算法的插件

en: A plugin providing rudimentary CMYK support for GIMP
zh_CN: 这个插件在 GIMP 中提供基本的 CMYK 支持

en: Python Programming Language
zh_CN: Python 编程语言

en: Scribus :: Open Source Desktop Publishing
zh_CN: Scribus :: 开源的桌面排版工具

en: Simple Interactive Object Extraction
zh_CN: 简单的交互式物体提取

en: Tutorial: How to draw straight lines
zh_CN: 教程：如何画直线

en: Tutorial: GIMPLite Quickies
zh_CN: 教程：GIMP 快速上手

en: Unicode
zh_CN: Unicode (标准万国码)

en: Wikipedia
zh_CN: 维基百科

en: Wikipedia Foundation Inc.
zh_CN: 维基百科基金会组织

en: Wikipedia - Alpha channel
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Alpha channel (透明度通道)

en: Wikipedia - B&eacute;zier curve
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - B&eacute;zier curve (贝塞尔曲线)

en: Wikipedia - Bumpmap
zh_CN: 维基百科 (英文) - Bumpmap (皱面贴图)

en: Wikipedia - Burning
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Burning (烧录，即增加曝光)

en: Wikipedia - Cellular Automata
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Cellular Automata (细胞自动机)

en: Wikipedia - CMYK
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - CMYK

en: Wikipedia - Colorspace
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Colorspace (色彩空间)

en: Wikipedia - Deflate
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Deflate

en: Wikipedia - Deinterlace
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Deinterlace (反交错)

en: Wikipedia - Dithering
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Dithering (下采样时加入的抖动信号)

en: Wikipedia - Dodging
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Dodging (躲避，即减少曝光)

en: Wikipedia - EXIF
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - EXIF 信息

en: Wikipedia - Fileformat
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Fileformat (文件格式)

en: Wikipedia - Gamut
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Gamut (色域)

en: Wikipedia - GIF
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - GIF 格式

en: Wikipedia - GNU
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - GNU

en: Wikipedia - Histogram
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Histogram (直方图)

en: Wikipedia - HSV
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - HSV (HSB 色彩空间)

en: Wikipedia - ICC Profile
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - ICC Profile (ICC色彩特性文件)

note: Police?
en: Wikipedia - Interpolation
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Interpolation (插值)

en: Wikipedia - JPEG
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - JPEG

en: Wikipedia - L*a*b
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - L*a*b (L*A*B*色彩空间)

en: Wikipedia - LZW
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - LZW

en: Wikipedia - Moire
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Moire (莫列波纹)

en: Wikipedia - PackBits
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - PackBits

en: Wikipedia - PNG
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - PNG

en: Wikipedia - Raster Graphics
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Raster Graphics (位图)

en: Wikipedia - Rendering Intent
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文)- Rendering Intent (渲染意图)

en: Wikipedia - Retina
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Retina (视网膜)

en: Wikipedia - Sepia
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Sepia

en: Wikipedia - Chroma subsampling
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Chroma subsampling (色度抽样)

en: Wikipedia - SVG
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - SVG

en: Wikipedia - URI
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - URI (统一资源标志符)

en: Wikipedia - URL
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - URL (统一资源定位符)

en: Wikipedia - Web-colors
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - Web-colors (网页颜色模式)

en: Wikipedia - YCbCr
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - YCbCr

en: Wikipedia - YUV
zh_CN: 维基百科(英文) - YUV

en: Direct Save Protocol (XDS)
zh_CN: XDS (X窗口下的直接保存协议)
